1、2013-2014学年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校下初三第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Russia which has just had a huge deal with China is _ European country A. an B. a C. the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：刚刚与中国有一个巨大的交易的俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。此处表示数量 “一 ”，该用不定冠词，而European虽以元
2、音字母开头，但开头的因素是复辅音，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 -What did the man ask you -He asked _. A. how can he get to the school B. how he can get to the school C. which was the way to the school 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个男人问你什么？他问 那一条是去学校的路。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。当主句谓语动词是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态。所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Lushan is a good s
3、chool _ I will never forget. A. which B. where C. who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：芦山是一个我将永远不会忘记的很好的学校。先行词 school表示事物，可用关系代词 which代替。所以选 A。 考点：考查关系代词。 There are some birds_ happily in the trees. A. sing B. are singing C. singing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有一些鸟在树上快乐的唱歌。这是一个 There be句型，现在分词短语作定语修饰名词 birds，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 _ go
4、od advice you have given to me! A. What B. How C. What a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你赐给我多么好的建议！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语+谓 语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， advice是一个不可数名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so _ I. A. do B. will C. am 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上
5、想去山上，我也去 . so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示 “我也 这样 ”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。 so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 -Are you satisfied with the result of the competition -Not, not at all. I cant h
6、ave _. A. a better one B. the worst one C. a worse one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你对比赛结果满意吗？一点都不满意。没有比这更差的了。这是用比较级的否定表示最高级。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 The Peoples Republic of China _on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. was found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中华人民共和国的中国成立于 1949年 10月 1日。 found v.发现 ( find的过去式 ); 找到； vt.创办，成立，建
7、立； be founded 成立； be found被发现，被找到。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查动词。 _ weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. A. Unless B. If C. As long as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我每天都去散步除非天气不好。 Unless除非； If 如果； As long as只要 ; 如果 ; 既然 ; 由于。根据前后分句之意可知该选 A。 考点：考查连词。 There was a ship accident in Korea. About 288 _ were lost and 16 _ ar
8、e still missing. A. lives, child B. life, children C. lives, children 答案： C 试题分析：句意：韩国有一个船舶事故。大约 288 人丧生， 16 名儿童仍然失踪。所填名词前分别有基数词 288和 16修饰，因此该用复数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考查可数名词的复数形式。 -Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English - _. They are really interesting. A. All B. Neither C. Both 答案： C 试题分析：句意
9、：这两个学科你喜欢哪一个，数学还是英语？。都喜欢。他们真的很有趣。 All。全，都，指三者以上； Neither，两者当中的任何一者； Both两者都。根据 They are really interesting可知该做肯定回答，而上文提到数学、英语两个学科，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 。 A study shows a _ walk every day can keep people from becoming fat. A. 30-minute B. 30 minutes C. 30 minutes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：研究表明，每天散步 30分钟能阻止人发胖。所填词在句中修饰名
10、词 walk，故用形容词形式。要注意区分： 30-minute walk30分钟的步行； 30 minutes walk步行 30分钟的路程。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 I really cant see anything, the student in front of me is _ of my view. A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我真的什么也看不见了，在我面前的学生挡住了我的视线。on the way在路上； in the way妨碍 ; 挡道 ;； out of the way偏远 ;
11、 异常的 ; 罕见的 ; 不碍事。所以选 B。 考点：考查习惯用语。 Look! So many passengers on the underground _ their phones. A. play B. are playing C. have played 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看！地铁上这么多的乘客在玩手机。根据前面的祈使句 Look!可知此句该用现在进行时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 -May I go out to play with my friends now, Dad -No. You _ let your mother know first. A. may
12、B. need C. must 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我可以和朋友一起出去玩吧，爸爸？不，你必须首先让你妈妈知道。 May可以； need需要； must必须。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 完型填空 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on to make your vacation meaningful an
13、d colorful. Take regular exercise. You hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise swimming ,mountain climbing and so on. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live . You c
14、ant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical . Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Enjoy time. Dont always sit in
15、front of a computer alone. Its great fun for family members to gather around the table, sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 10 . We wish you a wonderful time! 【小题 1】 A. why B. how C. what 【小题 2】 A. have worked B. worked
16、 C. will work 【小题 3】 A. carry B. bring C. make 【小题 4】 A. instead of B. such as C. as well 【小题 5】 A. alone B. lonely C. together 【小题 6】 A. lessons B. skills C. jobs 【小题 7】 A. as B. to C. from 【小题 8】 A. family B. home C. house 【小题 9】 A. advising B. discussing C. deciding 【小题 10】 A. meaning B. sadness
17、C. success 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文就如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩给出了一些建议：经常锻炼。学习一些基本的生活技能。去旅行。享受家庭时间。 【小题 1】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：以下是一些怎么使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。 why为什么； how怎么； what什么。根据后文的叙述可知此处该选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数时间你努力工作。 have worked 已经
18、工作； worked工作； will work将工作。根据 most of the time 结合语境可知此处该用现在完成时，所以该选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：你需要参加户外活动，他可以使你的整个身体进入活动。 carry搬，运，扛； bring带来，拿来； make制造。 Bring into把 带入。所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查短语及语境理解。句意：你可以从事不同的运动形式，例如游泳，爬山等。 instead of（用 ）代替 ，（是 ）而不是 ，（用 ）而不用 ; such as 例如； as well也。游泳，爬山等是一些具体的运动形式，所 以选 B。 【小题 5
19、】考查副词及语境理解。句意：有一天，你将独立生活。 alone独自；lonely孤独； together一起。 根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你应该学会做饭，洗衣和其他实际技能。 lessons功课； skills技能； jobs工作。根据本段首句 Learn some basic life skills.结合做饭，洗衣都是一些实践技能可知该选 B。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：在这种方式中，你会了解与你的家乡不同的文化。 as作为； to到； from从。 Be different from与 不同，是一固定短语。所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及
20、语境理解。句意：享受家庭时间。 family家庭； home家；house房子。根据后文 Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun for family members to gather around the table,可知此处该选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁很有趣，讨论体育，衣服或其他常见的主题。 advising 建议； discussing 讨论； deciding 决定。根据语境可知该选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你的暑假就会充满欢乐和意义。 me
21、aning意思； sadness悲伤； success成功。根据第一段后一句 The following is some advice on to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可推知此处该选 A 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. Its set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day
22、 to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day,millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Wen Jiabao,the former Premier of Chin
23、a,is an avid reader.He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy.On World Book Day of 2009,he called on people to do more reading.Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can not change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through
24、 reading,”he said. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us follow the latest developments of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language lik
25、e English. Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.therefore,it is necessary for us to spend more time reading every day. 【小题 1】 When is World Book Day _ 【小题 2】 What can the students do on that day in England？ _ 【小题 3】 How many ad
26、vantages of reading does the passage mention _ 【小题 4】 Is it difficult for us to learn everything at school _ 【小题 5】 Why is World Book Day set up _ 答案： 【小题 1】 On April 23 every year. 【小题 2】 Millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. 【小题 3】
27、4 【小题 4】 Yes. 【小题 5】 To encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading and also to honor great writers. / Its set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading and it is also the day to honor great writers. 试题分析：短文大意：阅读是很重要的。阅读可以帮助我们变得更有知识和聪明。阅读能帮助我们遵循科学和技术的最新发展。读书给我们关于世界文化和其 他地方的
28、信息。阅读是学一门语言像英语的重要途径。 世界图书节在每年的四月二十三日。它的设立是为了鼓励人们去发现阅读的快乐。这也是纪念伟大作家的一天。 【小题 1】根据第一段第二句 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.可知该作答： On April 23 every year. 【小题 2】根据第二段第二句 On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.可知该作答：Mi
29、llions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. 【小题 3】根据第三段 Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. Reading helps us follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and p
30、laces in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.可知该作答： 4 【小题 4】根据生活常识可知该作答： Yes. 【小题 5】根据第一段后两句 Its set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers.可知该作答： To encourage people to disc
31、over the pleasure of reading and also to honor great writers./ Its set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading and it is also the day to honor great writers. 考点：任务型阅读。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but a
32、lso make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. There are different ways to keep your eyes healthy. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetab
33、les as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, you should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2. A regular sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉 ) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织 ). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight
34、 hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes we start rubbing(揉 ) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（破坏） to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sun
35、light. Always use sunglasses can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless withou
36、t your eyes. 【小题 1】 _ to keep our eyes healthy Diet Eat food that is good for our eyes. A regular amount of vitamins A and B2 【小题 2】 _. Sleep Its very 【小题 3】 _ for us to have a regular sleep. We should reduce loss of sleep. Eye using Its【小题 4】 _ to rub our eyes when something goes in. Read or write
37、in soft sunlight. Light should never shine in our eyes in a 【小题 5】 _ way. Take a rest after reading, writing , watching TV or working on the computer. 答案： 【小题 1】 Different ways 【小题 2】 should be taken 【小题 3】 necessary 【小题 4】 wrong 【小题 5】 direct 试题分析：短文大意：眼睛是灵魂的窗户。你的眼睛需要每天关注。本文介绍了几种保持你的眼睛健康的不同的方式。如注意你
38、的饮食。有规律的睡眠等等。 【小题 1】根据第一段最后两句 Your eyes need everyday attention. There are different ways to keep your eyes healthy.可知该填写 Different ways。 【小题 2】根据第二段最后一句 Besides, you should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2.可知该填写 should be taken。 【小题 3】根据第三段第一句 A regular sleep is a must可知该填写 necessary。 【小题
39、 4】根据第四段中 For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes we start rubbing(揉 ) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（破坏） to your eyes.wrong。 【小题 5】根据第四段中 Light should not shine directly in your eyes.可知该填写direct。 考点：任务型阅读。 【小题 1】 If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which m
40、ovie can you enjoy A. Pirates of Caribbean. B. Shark Tale. C. Twilight. 【小题 2】 If you and your parents want to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay _ all together. A. ￥ 494 B. ￥ 446 C. ￥ 425 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about the tip A Films and fries will be free for stu
41、dents with I B C Without student ID, you wont be allowed to enter. D Students with ID will be offered free fries. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分 析：短文大意：本文介绍了在 2014年 7月 26日上映的 4部电影的场次时间及各自的票价等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据图表信息，在 2014年七月 26日上午上演的电影只有 Twilight，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图表信息可知， Shark Tale (3D)的成人票价
42、是 80元，学生打八折； Pirates of the Caribbean的票价一律为 90元，由此推算可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据图表中最后一行 Key tip: Show your student ID to get a free portion of fries.可知该选 C。 考点：图表类阅读。 Sports Club For Kids Between 5-9 Every Saturday and Sunday 9:0012:00 am 18 Main Road 30 yuan for a week Football, basketball, swimming C. 1
43、5 hours a week 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了一家体育俱乐部的信息。如适应人群、开放时间、所处地址、票价及开展的活动等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据图表第二行 For Kids Between 5-9可知该选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图表第三行 Every Saturday and Sunday 9:0012:00 am 可知该选 B 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes yo
44、u want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its unhappiness. Dont let it get you down. Send it away! When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情 ) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems ea
45、sier to handle. No matter how happy you are, its natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So its good to know some of the factors that influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and bu
46、ild confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative
47、 attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work. A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam Maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You cant stop blaming (责备 ) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! Ill do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big diffe
