1、2012-2013学福建省莆田擢英中学九年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示： 1）首字母提示， 2）语境提示， 3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的英语单词。 Successful students have good study habits. They use these habits to all of their classes. Read about each study 【小题 1】 . Work to develop any study habit you do not have. Work on the assignment (作业
2、) they find most d 【小题 2】 first. Your most difficult assignment will n 【小题 3】 the most effort. Start with your most difficult assignment since this is when you have the most mental(脑力 ) energy. Review their notes before beginning an assignment. Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doi
3、ng an assignment 【小题4】 . (正确地 ). Also, your notes may include information that will help you c【小题5】 an assignment. Tell their friends not to call them 【小题 6】 （在 期间） their study times. Two study problems can 【小题 7】 if your friends call you during your study times. First, your work is interrupted. It
4、is not that easy to get 【小题 8】 to what you were doing. Second, your friends may talk about things that will distract（使 分心） you from what you need to do. Review their schoolwork over the weekend. Yes, weekends should be fun time. But you also need 【小题 9】 to do some review. This will help you be ready
5、 to go on Monday morning when a 【小题 10】 school week begins. These study habits can help you throughout your education. Make sure they are your study habits. 答案：【小题 1】 habit 【小题 2】 difficult 【小题 3】 need 【小题 4】 correctly 【小题 5】 complete 【小题 6】 during 【小题 7】 happen 【小题 8】 back 【小题 9】 time 【小题 10】 anoth
6、er 试题分析：短文大意：成功的学生有良好的学习习惯。他们把这些习惯用于所有的课堂。阅读有关的学习习惯。努力开发任何你没有的学习习惯。 【小题 1】根据本段首句 Successful students have good study habits.和末句 Work to develop any study habit you do not have.可推知此处该填写 habit。 【小题 2】根据下文 Your most difficult assignment 可推知此处该填写 difficult。 【小题 3】根据句意结合首字母可知该填写 need。 【小题 4】所填词在句中作状语，结合汉
7、语意思可知该填写 correctly。 【小题 5】根据主句意思结合首字母可知该 填写 complete。 【小题 6】根据汉语提示可知该填写 during。 【小题 7】根据主语 Two study problems 结合情态动词 can可知该填写动词原形happen。 【小题 8】结合上句 your work is interrupted. 可推知此处该填写 back。 【小题 9】根据空后 to do some review可推知此处该填写 time。 【小题 10】根据句意结合首字母可知该填写 another。 考点：短文填词。 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On the
8、afternoon of December 12, 2011, Lulu, an 11-year-old schoolgirl in Jiangsu Province, with more than 40 schoolmates, got on the school bus after school as usual. But several minutes later, the bus fell into a ditch（沟渠） . Twelve students lost their lives, including Lulu. According to the Ministry of E
9、ducation（教育部） , traffic accidents are the No. 1 killer of middle school and primary school students. About 18,500 children under 14 die in traffic accidents in China every year. There are about 285,ooo school buses in China, but only 10 percent meet a set of standards of technology. Last month, the
10、Chinese Ministry of Education gave an order: safety checks should be carried out on school buses. On December 15, Huang Ming, the vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security（公安 部副部长） , said that school buses should have the right to go before other traffic on the roads. They can also use the bu
11、s lanes（车道） . “Well punish drivers on school buses with no licenses and those carrying too many children,” Huang added. 【小题 1】 How many students died in the accident in Jiangsu on December 12, 2011 _ 【小题 2】 What is the most dangerous killer of middle school and primary school students in China _ 【小题
12、 3】 Do all the school buses in China meet the standards of technology _ 【小题 4】 What will the Ministry of Public Security do to make school buses safe _ 【小题 5】请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 答案：【小题 1】 Twelve / 12 【小题 2】 Traffic accidents 【小题 3】 No, they dont / No, only 10 percent do 【小题 4】 Allow school buses to use the
13、 bus lanes / Punish school bus drivers without licenses / Punish drivers who carry more students than the bus can hold 【小题 5】校车应该进行安全检查 / 应对校车进行安全检查 试题分 析：短文大意： 2011年 12月 12日的下午，露露，江苏省的一名 11岁的女学生，有超过 40 的同学，像平常一样上了校车。但几分钟后，汽车翻进沟里。十二名学生失去了生命，其中包括露露。 【小题 1】根据第一段末 Twelve students lost their lives, incl
14、uding Lulu.可知该作答 Twelve / 12。 【小题 2】根据第二段开头 According to the Ministry of Education（教育部） , traffic accidents are the No. 1 killer of middle school and primary school students.可知该作答 Traffic accidents。 【小题 3】根据第二段末 There are about 285,ooo school buses in China, but only 10 percent meet a set of standar
15、ds of technology.可知该作答 No, they dont / No, only 10 percent do。 【小题 4】根据最后一段可知该作答 Allow school buses to use the bus lanes / Punish school bus drivers without licenses / Punish drivers who carry more students than the bus can hold。 【小题 5】本题考查汉译英。要注意句子中 should be carried out是含有情态动词的被动语态。译为 “安全检查 ”。 考点：
16、任务型阅读。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, its Fathers Day. 【小题 1】 Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历 )month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival Nathan: 【小题 2】 Li Fei: We make and eat Zongzi and hold Dragon Boat races. Nathan: 【小题 3】 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat
17、 Festival Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: 【小题 4】 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth L
18、i Fei: 【小题 5】 From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A. What do you usually do on that day in China B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too C. What a pity! D. Yes, you are very smart. E. It sounds very interesting. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小
19、题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：对话大意：该对话是两位朋友就我国六月的节日 父亲节而展开的。谈论该节日的具体时间以及人们在那天的活动等等。 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历 )month.可知前面是个一般疑问句，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据答语 We make and eat Zongzi and hold Dragon Boat races.可推知此处是在问在中国那天通常做什么，所以选 A。 【小题 3】根据上句 We make and eat Zongzi an
20、d hold Dragon Boat races及下句 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival 可知该选 .E。 【小题 4】根据上句 So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.和下句Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth 可知该选 C。 【小题 5】根据上句 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth 为一般疑问句可知该选 D。 考点：补全对话。 单项
21、选择 * Its almost ten years _ we saw each other last time. A before B after C when D since 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自我们上次相见以来几乎十年了。 Before在 之前； after 在 之后； when当 的时候； since自从。 “Its + 一段时间 + since从句 ”是一个固定句型，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Can you describe the people and the things _ have been seen in Tibet A which B that C who
22、D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能描述一下你在西藏见到的的人和事吗？先行词中有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that，因此选 B。 考点：考查关系代词。 Now its nearly half past six, and we have a little time _ to catch the last bus. A leave B leaving C left D leaves 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在将近六点半。我们还有一点时间赶最后一班公共汽车。根据句意可知此处该用过去分词 left作 名词 time的后置定语。所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I he
23、ard from my pen pal yesterday, but I havent replied _ her. A to B for C of D on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天我收到我的笔友的来信，但我还没有给她回信。To 到； for为； of 的； on在 上。 Reply是一个非及物动词，常与to 搭配使用，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词。 Did you know _ A what did they happen B what happened to them C hat they happened D what they are happening 答案： B 试题分析
24、：句意：你知道他们发生了什么事吗？在宾语从句的位置上只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent (缺席 ) for different reasons. A were; was B was; was C was; were D were; were 答案： C 试题分析：句意：被邀请的人数是五十，但他们当中许多人因不同的原因而缺席。 The number of 的数量，用作主语时谓语动词用三单形式； a number of许多，
25、大量，修饰复数名词，用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Mr. Wang was _ because he was late for work. He is out of work now. A punished B dismissed C discussed D praised 答案： B 试题分析：句意：王先生被解雇了因为他上班迟到。他现在失业了。Punished惩罚； dismissed解雇； discussed讨论； praised称赞。根据后文because he was late for work. He is out of work now.可知该选
26、 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Must we go there together at once _ you _ he goes there, only one student is needed. A Both; and B Either; o C Neither; nor D Not only; but also 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们必须马上一起去那儿？你或他去那里，只需要一个学生。 Both; and两者都； Either; or 或者 或者； Neither; nor两者都不； Not only; but also不但 而且。根据 only one student is n
27、eeded可知该选 B。 考 点：考查连词。 This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A what B which C that D it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词 book前面有最高级修饰，所以用关系代词 that。故选 C。 考点：考查关系代词。 People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away. A bring B f
28、etch C take D give 答案： B 试题分析：句意：过去生活在山上的人没有水井，所以他们不得不从很远的小溪去挑水。 Bring带来，拿来； fetch去取，去拿； take带走，拿走； give给。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Do you know him Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place. A anywhere B nowhere C everywhere D somewhere 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道他吗？我确信我在某地见过他，但我不记得正确的地方。 Anywh
29、ere任何地方； nowhere没有地方，无处； everywhere每个地方； somewhere某地。根据 but I cant remember the right place.可知该选 D。 考点：考查副词。 I need something for cutting the paper. Oh, you want a knife Ok, Ill get _ for you. A it B that C this D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我需要割纸的东西。哦，你想一把小刀？好的，我会为你买一把。 I它； that那； this这； one一。根据句意可知此处指代一把小刀，
30、可以用 one代替。故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Which do you prefer, soda or coffee I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite. A both B either C neither D none 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢哪一个，汽水还是咖啡？我不喜欢他们。茶是我最喜欢的。 Both两者都； either两者当中的任何一者； neither两者都不； none什么也没有。根据 Tea is my favorite.可知此处对问句中的两者都否定了，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词。 Where did you go o
31、n _ Day Nowhere. I just studied at home. A Child B Children C Childrens D Childrens 答案： C 试题分析：句意：儿童节你去哪里了？哪里也没去。我就在家学习。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格只在单词的右上角加 ，其他的按一般规律变。所以选 C。 考点：考查名词所有格。 My _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I. A older; elder B elder; older C elder; elder D younger; older 答案： B 试题
32、分析：句意：在银行工作的我姐姐比我大两岁。 elder， older是 old的两种比较级形式，都有 “年长的 ”意思 (old还有 “较旧的 ”意思 )。但是二者用法不同。 older用来表示年龄大，用于比较级中， elder表示长幼关系。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 完型填空 Chairman Mao once said, “It is not hard to do one good deed. It is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Guo Mingyi, a 52-year-old worker in Anshan, Liao
33、ning did just that. Over the past 20 years, Guo 60,000 ml of blood(血 ). That is the blood of 10 people put together. Once, the cold winter of 2009,Guo got a call from the hospital. The doctors told him a patient needed a blood donation. Guo didnt have time to have lunch. He traveled in the snow to t
34、he hospital. When he finished donating the blood, he was tired that he fell asleep on the hospital bed. Guo and his family live a life. They live in a house of only 40 square meters. they dont have a lot of money, Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over
35、 100,000yuan to more than 180 poor students. When the parents met him, many cried, “He looks than us.” they said. Guo has also offered help to thousands of workers, friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They him a “Modern-Day Lei Feng”. Recently, Chinese leaders called on peop
36、le to learn from Guo. They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotion (奉献 ). But Guo said he did these things in order not to get famous. “Its just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give a hand.” he said. 【A has donated B had donated C h
37、ave donated D donates 小题1】 【小题2】 A on B in C at D above 【小题3】 A that B which C what D who 【小题4】 A arrive B get to C reach at D get 【小题5】 A such B very C so D too 【小题6】 A happily B unhappy C rich D simple 【小题7】 A So B And C Because D Though 【小题8】 A richer B better C poorer D kinder 【小题9】 A say B call
38、 C shout D speak 【A them B him C her D their 小题10】 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：毛主席曾经说过， “做一件好事不难。难的是一辈子做好事。 ”本文讲述了被称为 “当代雷锋 ”的普通工人郭明义 20年来一直为社会无私地奉献，帮助了好多人，自己却过着清贫的生活。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在过去的 20年中，郭献出了60000毫升的血。根据时间状语 Over t
39、he past 20 years，可知使用现在完成时。所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境理解。句意：有一次，在 2009年寒冷的冬季，郭接到医院的电话。 on在 上； in 在 里； at 在； above在 上面。在某个季节，用介词 in。所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查引导词及语境理解。句意：医生告诉他有位病人需要献血。 that那； which 哪一个； what什么； who谁。根据后面是一个宾语从句，可知该用 that引导。所以选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：郭没有时间吃午饭。他在雪地里走到医院。 arrive到达； get to到达； reach到达，是一个及物
40、动词；get获得。 get to“到达 ”，此处也可用 arrive at 或 reach。所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境理解。句意：当他完成献血，他很累，他就在医院的床上睡着了。 such 如此； very非常； so如此； too太。固定搭配， so that“ 如此 以致于 ” 所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：郭先生和他的家人过着简单的生活。 happily愉快地； unhappy 不高兴的； rich富裕的； simple简单的。根据下文 They live in a house of only 40 square meters. they dont h
41、ave a lot of money,可知，他生活简单。所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管他们没有很多钱，郭存的钱来支持贫困儿童。 So 所以； And 和； Because因为； Though尽 管。根据空白前后句意思转折，可知用 though。所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他看起来比我们贫穷。 richer较富裕的； better较好的； poorer较穷的； kinder较慈善的。根据上文 they dont have a lot of money, Guo saves money to support poor children. In t
42、he past 16 years, he has given away over 100,000yuan to more than 180 poor students.可知，他挣钱不多，却捐赠了好多，自己过得很清贫。因此选C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们称呼他为 “当代雷锋 ”。 say 说； call叫； shout 喊； speak说。 “称呼某人 ” 用 call。所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境理解。句意：这就是有些人需要一些帮助，应该有人站出来给他们帮助。 them他们； him 他； her她； their他们的。代替前面的 some people，在 g
43、ive后面用宾格。所以选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Do you know Weibo Do you write a Weibo If you dont, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why 【小题 1】 Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2000 and it has developed
44、very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million. 【小题 2】 For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous
45、 people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 【小题 3】 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸 ) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation” were hot on microblogs. 【小题 4】 Lat
46、er people realized it was just a rumor (谣言 ). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people. A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (恐慌 ). C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. D. Now m
47、ore and more people are interested in writing microblogs. D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：你知道微博吗？微博有许多好处，也有缺点。比如在微博发送消息很容易也很快速，然而，这也会导致问题，甚至造成恐慌。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据前面的问句 Why 可知此处该用 because引导的句子作答，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据本段开头的三句话 Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2000 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million.可推知此处是说越来越多的中国人对微博感兴趣，所以该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据上一句 It is easy and f
