1、2012届福建省泉州第三中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（带解析） 其他 （ A man and a woman are talking at the Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.） M： The airplanes are late, arent they W： 1 I never expect planes to be on time. M： Are you working here or just a visitor W： A visitor. M： How long have you been here W： 2 M： What places of intere
2、st have you been to W： Quite a lot, like the Great Wall in Beijing, West Lake in Hangzhou. Theyre really wonderful. M： 3 W： You know, China is a country with a long history and its quite beautiful. M： 4 W： Yes, of course. Its delicious. M： Oh, heres my airplane at last. I must go now. Bye. W： Bye! 5
3、 M： Me, too. Take care. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】后句的含义为我从来不指望飞机会准时，所以说飞机晚点了我也这样认为，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 2】上句问的是时间长度，所以本句的含义为一个月意思较符合，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 3】下句的含义表示的是中国的情况 ，所以本句的含义应该为你如何看待中国，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】下句的回答的含义为是，中国的食物是美味的，所以本句的含义应该为你喜欢中国的食物吗意思较符合，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 5】说完话之后我们可以说与你交
4、谈很开心这样的话语，故本句空格处选 C。 单项选择 * Mrs White isnt here. She London. A has been to B has gone to C has gone 答案： B How long have you been like this . A Last month B Two months ago C Since last month 答案： C Mr. Smith didnt tell us . A where does he live B where he lived C where did he live 答案： B Miss Wang told
5、 us that the moon around the earth. A moves B moved C had moved 答案： A He to school by bike, but now he to school on foot. A used to going; gets used to go B used to go; gets used to go C used to go; gets used to going 答案： C mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, I forgot to do so. A
6、Though; but B Though; / C Until; them 答案： B 句子前面说妈妈叫我睡觉前关窗户，后句说我忘了，可知两者为转折关系。Though表示尽管，在英语中不能与 but同时使用， though与 but只能用其中的一个，故选 B。 until表示直到 .才，与本题题意不符。 He prefers playing basketball, she prefers playing computer games. A while B so C and 答案： A Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea .
7、 Thanks. Im not thirsty. A Both B Either C Neither 答案： C How many people did you see in the meeting room . A Nothing B No one C None 答案： C One-child policy has controlling Chinas population. A did well in B worked good in C worked well in 答案： C In our class, about of the students are girls. A three
8、fifth B third fifths C three fifths 答案： C 本题考查分数的用法，分子我们用基数词，分母我们用序数词。当分子大于 1时，其序数词后要加 s,故选 C Last year， the population of that city ,120,000. A was B were C has 答案： A There are several chemical factories waste water into the river. A pour B pouring C pours 答案： B 本题的完整句子应为 There are several chemical
9、 factories that/which are pouring waste water into the river,本题是同时省略主语和谓语，只留下 pouring,故选，为第三人称的单数明显错误，因为前面的主语工厂是复数。 What a nice motorbike! How long have you it About hal f a year. A had B bought C taken 答案： A He is late for the meeting. A So I am. B So am I. C So do I. 答案： B 完型填空 We know that trees
10、are useful in our everyday life. They give us 1 things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber（橡胶） , medicines 2 many other things. They can also tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut 348 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Beca
11、use of this, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred 5 means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings 7 usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings 8 thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenl
12、y very thick, it means that the 9 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can learn about the climate in the past years. We can see 10 changing today. 【小题 1】 A much B lot C many 【小题 2】 A so B and C while 【小题 3】 A down B cross C into 【小题 4】 A every B many C some 【小题 5】 A year old B
13、old C years old 【小题 6】 A plants B rings C leaves 【小题 7】 A is B are C were 【小题 8】 A are much B are more C is much 【小题 9】 A day B year C climate 【小题 10】 A how our climate is B how is our climate C how to our climate 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【
14、小题 10】 A 【小题 1】根据后文 things，只有 many 修饰，而 much+不可数名词， lot不可修饰名词，故选 C 【小题 2】 根据前后句的关系为并列关系，故选 B 【小题 3】 cut down 是将 砍倒的意思，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据上文的内容和生活常识内容，树一年才长一个年轮，故选 A 【小题 5】 .根据上文内容， hundred后接名词可数名词复数形式，表示岁数为years old。故选 C 【小题 6】 .根据上文的内容，可知树超 过一百多年，故有一百多个年轮，故选B 【小题 7】 .当主语为复数形式时， be动词选择 are，即选答案： B 【小题 8】
15、 .much可以修饰形容词的比较级，根据主语为 the rings，故选 be动词为 are，故选 A 【小题 9】 .根据后文内容 If we look at the rings on the tree, we can learn about the climate in the past years.，可知答案：为 C，表示年轮的变化是随着气候的变化而变化的，故选 C 【小题 10】 .本题考查的是特殊疑问句时，要 用陈述句语序。 阅读理解 Why do we need to throw less away There are two reasons. One is that some r
16、esources（资源） are nonrenewable（不可再生的） . That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of these resources is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more. There is a second reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somew
17、here. Often, it is put into garbage dumps（垃圾场） . Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps ill be filled up with all this trash. There are three ways to cut down on trash. One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again
18、. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glassware can be melted（熔化） and made into a bottle. Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard（芥末酱） or something else. The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you
19、 make, for example, stopping buying things that you dont need in the first place. That reduces the amount of the earths resources. 任务型阅读：根据文章内容填写下面表格。（ 10分） Reasons for throwing less away Some resources are 1 . The 2 will be filled up with all this trash. To 3 something. Ways to cut down on trash To
20、 4 things. To 5 the amount of trash you make. 答案： 【小题 1】 nonrenewable 【小题 2】 dumps 【小题 3】 recycle 【小题 4】 reuse 【小题 5】 reduce 【小题 1】原词重现：从第一段的句子： One is that some resources（资源） are nonrenewable（不可再生的） .可知填 nonrenewable 【小题 2】原词重现：从第二段的句子： Often, it is put into garbage dumps（垃圾场）可知填 dumps 【小题 3】原词重现：从
21、第三段的句子： One way is to recycle. 可知填 recycle 【小题 4】原词重现：从第四段的句子： Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. 可知填 reuse 【小题 5】原词重现：从第五段的句子： The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, 可知填 reduce 把正确的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。（ 5分） In many countries, people produce power
22、 from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.1 . To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power. China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 2 . This renewabl
23、e energy is used in peoples everyday life. 3 . Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 4 , there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used. In China, the bestknown maglev train is the Germanbuilt one in Shanghai.
24、The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.5 . There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways. A Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. B Although electric vehicles produce no po
25、llution. C However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. D It is quiet and quick. E Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】联系前文一些国家使用核能来发电，可知选 C，然而，核电非常危险。 【小题 2】联系上文对生物技术的描述可知选 A，农民们回收秸秆，杂草和动物粪便来制造沼气。 【小题 3】联系下文，现在许多国家有电动车。可知选 E，在九十年代电动
26、车发展起来。 【小题 4】联系上下文对电动车的描述，可知前后是转折关系，故选 B，虽然电动车不产生污染。 【小题 5】联系上文每小时 431千米的速度，及下文没有车轮噪音的描述可知选 D，它非常快，并且静音。 （ Four students are talking about the future after class.） Deng Yu ： In 2050, China will be richer than it is now, Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see th
27、e blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Liu Yuan ： A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something lik
28、e pills（药丸）instead of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei ： Robots will be very popular. They will do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet! Zhang
29、Lan： By the year of 2050, cloning（克隆） will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution, the whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life. 【小题 1】 thinks that people
30、can spend their holidays on the moon in the future. A Deng Yu B Zhang Lan C Liu Yuan 【小 题 2】 What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future. A Therell be more animals which disappeared many years ago. B Robots will do the things that people dont want to do. C People can talk with the spacemen.
31、【小题 3】 The 40th Olympic Games will be hosted in . A Paris B Beijing C London 【小题 4】 How old will Sun Wei be by 2050 A 50 B 60 C 70 【小题 5】 From the talk, we can know that . A the 40th Olympic Games will take place in 2052. B we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now. C all the people will move
32、to another planet in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 By the year of 2050, cloning（克隆） will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】 .根据文章内容： In 2050, China will be richer than it is
33、 now, Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Robots will be very popular. They will do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be sixty years old.可 知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A I cant remember when I started coll
34、ecting litter（垃圾） . But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter ther
35、e that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass
36、 and newspapers in it. Since that first trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）
37、, I keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 【小题 1】 When did the writer begin to collect litter A When he was very young. B After his home moved
38、 to a new place. C When he realized no one else was going to pick it up. 【小题 2】 Where does the writer live A He lives in a forest. B He lives near a forest. C He lives in a place with much litter. 【小题 3】 The writer collects litter . A in order to make money B in order to get a prize C in order to ma
39、ke the place clean 【小题 4】 Where does the writer collect litter A In the forest. B In the street. C In the park. 【小题 5】 From the passage we infer（推断） . A the writer will go on with collecting litter B the writer always collects a lot of litter C the writer thinks he does a great thing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小
40、题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】 .根据文章内容 I cant remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾） . But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 I live close to a forest in Ohio, America.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】 .根据文
41、章内容 I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】 .根据文章内容 Since that first trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】 .根据文章内容可知答
42、案：为 A My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨） about how fast things have changed. He often says that families arent the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up（破裂） . If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. An
43、d mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now theyre busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. Whats more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children dont. And in school, children dont ha
44、ve to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加、减、乘、除）using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didnt have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking
45、in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more. 根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确，正写（ A），错写（ B）。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 The writers grandfather thinks people now are much bu
46、sier than they used to be. 【小题 2】 Students have to think more at school now than past. 【小题 3】 People like to eat homecooked food now. 【小题 4】 Lots of couples（夫妇） dont live together because of unhappy problems. 【小题 5】 5 People have too much time to talk with each other now. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3
47、】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨） about how fast things have changed.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 But now children dont. And in school, children dont have to think more as we used to.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】 .根据文章内容 My mother to spend all day cooking i
48、n the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now theyre busy working. They have no time to look after childre
49、n at home可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容 They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think Life us ed to be simple, but it isnt any more.可知答案：为 B 书面表达 环境问题已经成为世界上最严重的问题，比如工厂直接排放废水，人类乱伐森林，所有这些都对人类和动植物造成很大的伤害。作为中学生，我们该怎样成为环保人，来保护我们的环境，使我们的家园变得更加美丽。 根据以上材料及英文提示，写一篇不少于 80个词的作文，题目 “How to Be a Greener Person”。
