1、2012届福建省永安市九年级学业质量检测考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Who is the girl purple Shes my classmate, Kate. A. with B. in C. of 答案： B What a new computer! Can you tell me Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. when you bought it C. where you bought it 答案： B Many accidents by careless drivers la
2、st year. A. were caused B. have caused C. will cause 答案： A Mike, I dont know nice cartoon books. Why not go to the bookstore near my house The books there are both cheap and nice. A. where to buy B. what to buy C. when to buy 答案： A We often see the sign in a busy street. So dont park your car there.
3、答案： B May I speak to Annie, please . A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you 答案： B Why were you shouting Alice asked me to speak more . The line wa s bad. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly 答案： C Will you please give the dictionary to Jane Sure, Ill give it to her she arrives here. A. before B. u
4、ntil C. as soon as 答案： C Coffee is ready. How nice it ! A. smells B. sounds C. seems 答案： A For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world. A. music B. composition C. exam 答案： B Who helped Jessie with her English , she taught herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 答案： B Sall
5、y used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A. active B. shy C. outgoing 答案： B Im sorry I broke your tea cup. . A. Youre welcome B. I dont know C. It doesnt matter 答案： C Would you mind staying in such a noisy room No, but my son needs a place to study in. A. cleaner B. quie
6、ter C. safer 答案： B Dad, can I go to the movies tonight Sure, but you come back home before 9 oclock. A. can B. must C. may 答案： B 完型填空 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 36 have that money. On my birthday, my parents tol
7、d me they had my 37 outside in the back yard. At once I 38 out to the yard. There was my bike, 39 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. I thought I 40 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 41 their faces and I was sure they could
8、 see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 42 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 43 much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. They gave me a life lesso
9、n about 44 . When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 45 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isnt any less v
10、aluable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 【小题 1】 A. hardly B. quickly C. easily 【小题 2】 A. card B. gift C. cake 【小题 3】 A. rushed B. rode C. came 【小题 4】 A. and B. or C. but 【小题 5】 A. liked B. hated C. hurt 【小题 6】 A. on B. in C. at 【小题 7】 A. surprised B. excited C. bad 【小题 8】 A. ev
11、erything B. nothing C. something 【小题 9】 A. love B. money C. knowledge 【小题 10】 A. idea B. story C. advice 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据上文讲述的内容 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike, but I knew there was litt
12、le hope可知答案：为 A，表示几乎不可能的。 【小题 2】根据上文的 内容 On my birthday，可知父母要给他的是礼物，故选答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据时间状语 at once，表示立刻的意思，故选用动词 rush，意思为冲的意思，故选答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据前后句子的关系为转折关系，可知答案：为 C，表示但是的意思。 【小题 5】根据后文内容 I could see the disappointment 41 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine可知答案：为 C，表示伤害的意思。 【小题 6】在某人的
13、脸上，用介词 on表示，故选答案：为 A 【小题 7】根据上文的内容 I thought I 40 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 41 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.可知答案：为 C 【小题 8】 something用于肯定句，故选答案：为 C。 【小题 9】根据后文内容 When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact.可知答案：为 A
14、，表示爱的意思。 【小题 10】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 B 阅读理解 Nowadays, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet and ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary fo
15、r everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets
16、warm. Dont do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and
17、 being a vegetarian (素食主义者 ) can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but its really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations (交通工具 ). On one h
18、and, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It not only waste money but also causes trouble to the earth, because making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other wa
19、ys to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。 Advice How to Live a Low-Carbon Life Advice 1 1. Advice 2 2. Advice 3 Take a
20、short shower and try to take a cold one when its warm. Advice 4 3. Advice 5 4. Advice 6 Be supposed to do less shopping. Advice 7 Recycle things, plant trees and reuse textbooks. 任务二：除了文中提到的建议外，你一定还有许多自己的想法，请写一条与大家分享吧。 5. 答案： 【小题 1】 Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. 【小题 2】 Use
21、 cold water to wash clothes or dishes. 【小题 3】 Dont do the cooking with electricity. 【小题 4】 Eat less meat. 【小题 5】略（符合题意的合理建议均可得分） = It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we mu
22、st treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying, “Gain (得到 ) time, gain life.” Then whats time Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When w
23、e are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的 ) than money, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的 ). W
24、e should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off (推迟 ) what can be
25、 done today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest. 根据短文内容，选
26、择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 If we want to have a bright future, we should . A. know the value of time and make every minute useful B. feel time passing by C. understand that time is always with us and we can waste it 【小题 2】 The word “unnoticeable” means in Chinese. A. 随意的 B. 不引人注意的 C. 慢慢的 【小题 3】 Time is more val
27、uable than money because . A. past time will return no more B. time cant be seen or touched C. time is always with us 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know . A. when money is spent, we should make it back B. we can put off what can be done today till tomorrow C. todays hard work leads to tomorrows harves
28、t 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A. A Bright Future B. Time and Monday C. Future and Today 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is I have to say that
29、 future is now.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据单词 unnoticeable的意思和语境可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的 ) than money, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的
30、 ).可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 ，可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 C 根据以上哈尔滨、北京、武汉、广州降水量年变化柱状图，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 has the most rainfall. A. Beijing B. Wuhan C. Guangzhou 【小题 2】 The rainfall is heavy from to , covering 80% of the years amount (总量 ). A. April ; July B. May ; September C. July ; November amount ( 8
31、0% of the yearrom C C A B 【小题 3】 We know from the above information. A. the north has much more rainfall B. Guangzhou gets the most rainfall in June C. the south has much more rainfall 【小题 4】 Beijing gets rainfall than . A. less ; Harbin B. far more ; Wuhan C. less ; Wuhan 【小题 5】 Which of the follow
32、ing is true A. The rainfall of Guangzhou in May is as heavy as in July. B. The rainfall in Wuhan is about the same in May and July. C. There is enough rain in the east, but little rain in the west. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据图表的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示雨量最大。 【小题 2】根据文章内容 covering
33、80% of the years amount (总量 ).可知答案：为B 【小题 3】比较几幅图，可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】北京的雨量要比武汉要少，故选答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据表格内容，可知答案：为 B “Do you like my dress ” She asked a lady. “My Mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes. “Well, I think its very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying ” The littl
34、e girl answered in a low voice, “After Mum made me this dress, she went away. My Dad says that shes up in heaven with grandfather.” Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and held the child in her arms. Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl stopp
35、ing crying, walked back from the woman, and showed her a spot (点 ) on her dress, and said, “Right here is where my Mum kissed my dress, and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she had put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my
36、 sadness.” The lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at mother. The mother knew that she was going away. So she gave all her love to her lovely daughter and put it into the dress. The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child in her
37、mothers love. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 The little girl was crying because her mother . A. died B. went out with her grandfather C. was ill 【小题 2】 The girl told the woman the spots on her dress were . A. the strange designs B. her sadness C. her mothers kisses 【小题 3】 The little girl showed the lady . A
38、. how beautiful her dress was B. how happy she was C. how great the mothers love was 【小题 4】 According to the passage, its clear that the woman was . A. the girls relation B. a careless woman C. kind to the girl 【 小题 5】 From the story, we learn that . A. a mother should take her child with her B. mot
39、hers love is the greatest in the world C. a girl should wear a dress made by her mother 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据上文的内容 The little girl answered in a low voice, “After Mum made me this dress, she went away. My Dad says that shes up in heaven with grandfather.可知答案：为 A，表
40、示死亡的意思。 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Mum said that she had put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 So she gave all her love to her lovely daughter and put it into the dress. 可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容 The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a
41、child in her mothers love和上下文，可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B 书面表达 越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但 同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大地危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇有关交通安全的短文（ 80词左右）。 提示： 1. 遵守交通规则，如走人行道、过斑马线 (crosswalk)。 2. 别在街道上或马路上玩耍。 3. 劝父母不能酒后驾车。 答案： With more and more cars coming into our families, we a
42、re happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalk. When we cross crosswalk, stop and look both ways, then
43、go across fast. Dont play on the road, we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc. Its good that cars are coming into our life. But when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business, we can be safe driving
44、on roads and walking on sidewalks. 单词拼写 完成句子：根据句意及汉语提示 , 用词组的适当形式填空。（每小题 2分） 【小题 1】 We usually go to school (步行 ). 【小题 2】 Mrs. Turner is always (对 严格要求 ) her child in all subjects. 【小题 3】 There are many wild animals (处于危险中 ), such as pandas and tigers. 【小题 4】 My parents both (同意 ) my decision. 【小题 5
45、】 Would you mind (关小 ) the radio, the baby is sleeping. 答案： 【小题 1】 on foot 【小题 2】 strict with 【小题 3】 in danger 【小题 4】 agree with 【小题 5】 turning down 补充句子 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共 5小题，每小题 3分，满 分 15分） (Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. ) Bob: Dave, the radio says i
46、t is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans Dave: 76 . I want to go to the beach. What are you going to do Bob: Im going to do some sports. Dave: 77 Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller. Dave: 78 Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with
47、Dave: Ill go with my parents. Bob: 79 Dave: We will go there by car. Bob: Have a good time. Dave: 80 . 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, I do 【小题 2】 What/Which sport do you like best 【小题 3】 Where will you play it 【小题 4】 How will you go there 【小题 5】 The same to you/Thank you 选词填空 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完成、正确。（每小题 1 分） lo
48、ud, speech, on, beat, fail, hero, away, because, warm, hand Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. 66 May 29, 1953， he climbed and measured the highest mountain29,000 feet straight up. People were proud of his efforts when he came back. However, until we read his book, High Adv
49、enture, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success. In 1952, he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 67 . A few weeks later, a group in England asked him to give a 68 to its members. Hillary was given a 69 welcome when walking on stage. People there thought him as a 71 , but Edmund Hillary saw himself as a failure (失败 ). He moved 72 from the microphone (麦克风 ) and walked t
