1、2011 年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A a B an C the D / 答案： C Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _ he A has B hasnt C did D didnt 答案： A _ T -shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one I prefer the red one. A How much B How ma
2、ny C Whose D Which 答案： D There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A am B is C are D be 答案： B These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_ immediately. A amusement B development C environment D government 答案： C Edward, you
3、 have grown up. You should learn to make your own room _. A empty B noisy C dirty D tidy 答案： D Though I _ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldnt write it down. A repeated B refused C researched D recognized 答案： A The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it
4、now. A dressed up B looked up C took up D put up 答案： C I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_”. A dont remember B dont know C dont believe D dont expect 答案： B When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means “_”
5、. A in a quick way B in the right way C in a different way D in the usual way 答案： B I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. _. A All right B Never mind C I think so, too D Yes, please 答案： C Im leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. _. A Enjoy your time B Thats all rig
6、ht C Youre welcome D Its a pleasure 答案： A You had better _ because you have to drive back home. A not drinking B not drink C dont drink D not to drink 答案： B As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A wait B waited C to wait D waiting 答案： D An official _ by some reporters on f
7、ood problems in Shanghai yesterday. A is interviewing B is interviewed C was interviewing D was interviewed 答案： D The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. A from B onto C at D in 答案： A I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China. A al
8、l B both C neither D either 答案： B The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A duck B horse C bird D sheep 答案： D The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A friendly B gently C happily D politely 答案： A We hope that with the help of the
9、new skill, Liu Xiang can run _than before. A fast B faster C fastest D the fastest 答案： B Take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks. A but B and C or D so 答案： C We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived. A since B if C while D until 答案： D You _lose your way if you walk alone in the m
10、ountains at night. A. may B need C. should D. ought to 答案： A By the end of the last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A collect B collected C have collected D had collected 答案： D Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A ride B rode C rides D will ride 答案： C We are glad
11、 to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A moved B moved C will move D have moved 答案： C 完型填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文 ) 1 We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause 1 to a forest. They kill many plants and an
12、imals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be 2 for a forest 2 People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system. 3 In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Wit
13、hout fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 3 some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place. 4 Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hol
14、d their seeds(种子 ) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 4 to grow. 5 Scientists, who know about natures needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire
15、does not spread out of the area or 5 a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 6 their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food.
16、 After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 7 makes an eco-system. 6 So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and h
17、ealthier than ever. 【小题1】 A illness B difficulty C damage D flood A helpful B powerful C harmful D awful A take the place of B get ready for C be bad for D get rid of A time B water C chance D skill A discover B cover C but D waste A because B although C but D so A almost B again C never D even 答案：
18、【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 1】 They cause to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system.因为森林火灾杀死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案：是 cause damage。 【小题 2】 But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be for a forest People start some of the f
19、ires with a special reasons to actually do good to the eco-system.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用 but表示转折，另外第二段讲述 do good to the eco-system森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选 helpful有帮助的。 【小题 3】 Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can some of these old trees. When th
20、e trees die, they provide something good for the earth.第三段讲述了 “没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案：选 get rid of除掉、摆脱 【小题 4】 Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the to grow. 第四段讲述了 “有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会 ”。所以答案：选 chance。 【小题 5】 This way, the f
21、ire does not spread out of the area or a large space of the forest. 第五段讲述了 “控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间 ”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组 “cover an area of 占地面积 ” ，所以选 cover。 【小题 6】 They can go hungry their food has been damaged in the fire.这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选 because。 【小题 7】 After some time, small plants b
22、egin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This makes an eco-system.第五段最后讲述了 “过了一段时间之 后，在小的植物 在春风吹又生 之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了 ”，所以选答案： again。 阅读理解 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题 ) 1 Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was
23、 for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer, she served food, another year
24、she organized an art programme. 2 After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. Sh
25、e also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren. 3 After a hurri
26、cane(飓风 ) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.” 4 One day, Helen read an article in the ne
27、wspaper about refugees(难民 ) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to t
28、ake pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. 5 Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的 ) part of volunteer wor
29、k is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 【小题 1】 When was Helens first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross 【小题 2】 What did Helen do after she retired 【小题 3】 Why was Ann excited when her book got published 【小题 4】 Where did Helen work wh
30、en she volunteered again for the American Red Cross 【小题 5】 How far is Sahra living and working from Helens home 【小题 6】 Did Helen help Sahra to learn English 【小题 7】 What can you learn from Helen 答案： 【小题 1】 When she was in high school. 【小题 2】 She started volunteering to help the old. 【小题 3】 Because sh
31、e shared her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【小题 4】 In a care centre或 She worked in a care centre. 【小题 5】 Its about 30 minutes walk.或 About 30 minutes walk. 【小题 6】 Yes, she did. 【小题 7】这是一道开放题，只要 “言之有理 ”即可，如： As a volunteer, we can help others and make friend with them. This also enri
32、ch our life.或 We should try to help others 【小题 1】 Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.第一段第二行中有现成答案：，所以答案：为 :When she was in high school. 【小题 2】 After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.在文章的第二段第一行中有现成的答案：，所以答案：为 She started volu
33、nteering to help the old. 【小题 3】 Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.第二段最后一行中讲 Ann非常激动去与她的 children和grandchildren分享她的故事，所以 本题的答案：为 Because she shared her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【小题 4】 After a hurricane(飓风 ) destroyed some sout
34、hern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.第三段第一、二行中有现成 答案：，所以答案：为 In a care centre或 She worked in a care centre. 【小题 5】 Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives.第四段的第四行有现成答案：，所以答案：
35、为 Its about 30 minutes walk.或 About 30 minutes walk. 【小题 6】在文章的第四段都讲述了 Helen如何帮助 Sahra学习英语的内容， 所以答案：为 Yes, she did. 注意：男女人称 she/he。 【小题 7】这是一道开放题，只要 “言之有理 ”即可，如： As a volunteer, we can help others and make friend with them. This also enrich our life.或 We should try to help others True or false (判断下列
36、句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示 ) 1 Biggie Burger, a new restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents are holding signs outside it yesterday. They were there because they didnt want to the restaurant to open. Never! 2 “This kind of food is really bad for us !” sai
37、d Diana, “Its high in salt, fat and sugar. Its unhealthy and we are going to say No to it!” 3 “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” 4 Other l
38、ocal people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And the 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” 5 Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “
39、Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.” 6 Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” 7 The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides.
40、Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 【小题 1】 Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 【小题 2】 Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 【小题 3】 Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 【小题 4】 Sandy has fo
41、und a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 【小题 5】 Cleaners like Sandys dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger. 【小题 6】 Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger. 【小题 7】 The town doesnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F
42、【小题 5】 T 【小题 6】 T 【小题 7】 F 【小题 1】第一段第一行和第二行说明：很快要开张，昨天在外面挂一些标志性的东西。 【小题 2】第二段中只是将 Diana提出了 “高盐、高脂肪、高糖 ”，没有讲 “价格太贵 ”。 【小题 3】第三段讲在安静的地方会有很多人和诸多麻烦 ,许多人都去 Biggie Burger的话，那么 local restaurant的顾客就会减少。 【小题 4】第四段最后一行讲 Sandy 能够在那边找到一个工作（还没有找到）。 【小题 5】第五段讲 Biggie Burger的价格很适合像他们那种家庭，所以能买得起。 【小题 6】第六段 Michael知
43、道 Biggie Burger要开张很兴奋，这样可以可以给她带来顾客。 【小题 7】第 七段讲述了镇上在周四举行会议听取各方意见，所以镇上在作出决定之前是听取人们意见的。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案： ) You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classma
44、tes. But do you have music manners Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the
45、 song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and s
46、chools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what
47、is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the ear
48、phone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you. Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right fo
