1、2011年初中毕业升学考试（湖南株洲卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Healthy food and exercise help -_to study better. A. us B. we C. our 答案： A Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked 答案： C He knows _ about computer than me. A. much B. more C. most 答案： B Mary didnt go to Johns birthday pa
2、rty because she _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited 答案： A Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find 答案： A Do you know _ she went to the movie last night On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案： C Lets go dancing tonight.! Sorry, I _.I have to go to my
3、guitar lesson. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 答案： C Listen! Someone _ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案： B I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weekend. A. an B. a C. the 答案： B Gina loves singers _ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked 答案： B 完型填空 通读下面的短文
4、，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the _1_. “About an hour.” he answered. “I wish I could go hone nowmy _2_ aches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time ”Said my father. “But my headac
5、he is getting _3_.” “Well,” said he, “you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home _4_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药 ).It will _5_ you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _6_ the terrible medicin
6、e. But it was too _7_.She understood my _8_ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞 ) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather _9_ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈 ) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be _10_. Friends, keep it,
7、 though there is another and a better reason. 【小题 1】 A. field B. hospital C. factory 【小题 2】 A. tooth B. head C. stomach 【小题 3】 A. better B. worse C. less 【小题 4】 A. but B. or C. and 【小题 5】 A. hurt B. worry C. help 【小题 6】 A. take B. buy C. make 【小题 7】 A. early B. late C. easy 【小题 8】 A. joke B. duty C.
8、 problem 【小题 9】 A. work B. play C. study 【小题 10】 A. kind B. honest C, helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小 题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 “T”，不符合的写 “F”。 Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家 ).He loved to visit new places. Durin
9、g his life, he discovered many important and exciting things. Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及 ) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓 ) of the Egy
10、ptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊 ).In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found th
11、e tomb of King Tutankhamen. Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carters team began to get ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However; Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65. 【小题 1】 Howard Carter liked to
12、visit new places. 【小题 2】 Howard Carter was born in 1877. 【小题 3】 Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamen in 1922. 【小题 4】 The passage tells us Carters school life. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school st
13、udent. He was lost last Friday night. Bens mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police. That evening, Ben left home to
14、play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Bens house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens. The police said they would not give up until they found him. 【小题 1】 When was Ben lost _
15、【小题 2】 What did Ben do with his friends that evening _ 【小题 3】 What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors _ 答案： 【小题 1】 He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. 【小题 2】 He played baseball (with his friends) 【小题 3】 He might be taken away by aliens. Speech Timetable Sunday 8:30-11:30
16、English Writing Dr. Bohemian On English Writing Skills Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Easy About the Space Station Exploration Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green On Medical Science of Heart Trouble Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison About Windows XP Use 【小题 1】 Wh
17、o will talk about English writing A. Dr. Bohemian B. Dr. Easy. C. Mrs. Lucy Green. 【小题 2】 If you want to learn about Windows XP Use, you can go _. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 1】 The picture is about _ A. fitness clubs B. language clubs C. dance clubs 【小题 2】 Wh
18、at is the percentage(百分比 ) of students in the clubs A.2.6% B.13.6% C.16.9% 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒 ). West Nile Virus is carrie
19、d by mosquitoes(蚊子 ).The symptoms(症状 ) are just like the flu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs t
20、o develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬 ) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus. The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖 )and pants, clo
21、se their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them. 【小题 1】 Why did the two birds die A. They died from West Nile Virus. B. They could not get enough food. C. The villagers
22、killed them. 【小题 2】 From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by _. A. flu B. mosquitoes C. water 【小题 3】 People will get the disease if _. A. they get wet in rainy days B. they are bitten by any mosquito C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus 【小题 4】 People are asked to wear
23、long sleeves and pants in order to -_. A. keep warm B. check the wet areas C. avoid being bitten by mosquitoes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby
24、 to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承 ) him. So he decided not to work there. The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon J
25、ohn returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head. The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only on
26、e person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago. John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(细节 ) and a more successful person sees mo
27、re and father. 【小题 1】 Who was the market manager A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted. 【小题 2】 How did John feel about Teds choice first A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted. 【小题 3】 Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers. B. To find the price of waterme
28、lon in the market. C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby. 【小题 4】 What can be the best title(标题 ) for the passage A. More, Details, More Chances. B. More Practice, More Success. C. Better Luck, Better Jobs. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正
29、确形式。 Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every 【小题 1】 d_. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are 【小题 2】丑的 _.We think young people should【小题 3】 l_ smart and so we would like to wear
30、 our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We dont【小题 4】同意 _.We would feel more comfortable and that is 【小题 5】 g_ for studying. If we cant do that, we should be【小题 6】允许 _to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way t
31、o keep both teachers and 【小题 7】学生 _ happy. Besides, vacations should be longer. At present theyre too【小题 8】 s_. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) 【小题 9】机会 _ to volunteer at the local hospital, 【小题 10】b_ I couldnt because I had to go back to sc
32、hool. 答案： 【小题 1】 day 【小题 2】 ugly 【小题 3】 look 【小题 4】 agree 【小题 5】 good 【小题 6】 allowed 【小题 7】 students 【小题 8】 short 【小题 9】 chance 【小题 10】 but 【小题 1】本句的含义为在学校，每天我们必须得穿校服，故本句空格处填天的单词 day。 【小题 2】本句的含义为所有的学生都认为校服是丑的，故本句空格处填丑的单词 ugly。 【小题 3】本句的含义为我们认为年轻人应该看起来更加的精神，故本句空格处填看起来的单词 look。 【小题 4】本句的含义为我们不同意穿自己喜欢
33、的衣服会使我们将更多的注意力专注于衣服上，故本句空格处填同意的单词 agree。 【小题 5】本句的含义为我们认为我们穿着上更加舒服有利于学习， be good for表示有利于的含义，故本句空格处填 good。 【小题 6】本句的含义为应该允许我们设计我们的校服，本题为被动句，故本句空格处填允许的过去分词 allowed。 【小题 7】本句的含义为那是使老师和学生们开心的好办法，故本句空格处填学生的单词 students。 【小题 8】本句的含义为目前假期的时间太短了，故本句空格处填短的单词short。 【小题 9】本句的含义为去年夏天我有一个成为当地医院志愿者的机会，故本句空格处填机会的单
34、词 chance。 【小题 10】本句的含义为但是我不能够成为一名志愿者，因为我必须要返回到学校，故本句空格处填但是的单词 but。 书面表达 在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课内外活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，描写你印象最深刻 的一次活动以及你的收获，题目自拟。 注意： 1.60字左右； 2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 _ _ _ _ 答案： Possible versions: An interesting discussion Last week, our English teacher asked us to discuss in groups. We beg
35、an to ask each other, “What are you going to be when you grow up How are you going to do that ” We were so interested in these questions that all of us were happy to answer. When we didnt know how to express ourselves, we helped each other or used the dictionary. At last, the group leaders reported
36、our plans in front of the class. I think it is very interesting and helpful to learn in groups. My experience in English corner There is an English corner in our school. It is popular with students. When I first took part in it, I was asked sing an English song to the group. I was a little shy at fi
37、rst. Everyone encouraged me. They were so friendly and I soon stopped worrying. I sang so well that I couldnt believe it myself. I was moved and realized the power of encouragement and kindness. 补充句子 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。 A: 【 小题 1】 _ B: Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter. A: Look! Here are
38、 some sweaters for girls. 【小题 2】 _ B: Size M. A: Do you like this red one B: Yes. My daughter likes red best. 【小题 3】 _ A: $25. B 【小题 4】 _. Do you have any cheaper ones A: How about this one Its only$18. B: Ok, Ill take it. Heres the money. 【小题 5】 _. A: Youre welcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 Can I help you / What
39、 can I do for you 【小题 2】 What size do you want 【小题 3】 How much is it / What is the price 【小题 4】 It is a little / too expensive. 【小题 5】 Thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you. 【小题 1】下句的含义为我想为我的女儿买一件运动衫，所以本句的含义为有什么能够为你效劳的，故本句空格处可以填 Can I help you / What can I do for you 【小题 2】下句的含义为我想要中号，所以本句的含义为你想要多大尺寸，
40、故本句空格处可 以填 What size do you want 【小题 3】下句的含义为它 25美元，所以本句的含义为它多少钱，故本句空格处填 How much is it / What is the price 【小题 4】下句的含义为你有更便宜的吗，所以本句的含义为它有点儿贵或者说它太贵了，故本句空格处可以填 It is a little / too expensive. 【小题 5】下句表示的含义为不用谢，所以本句的含义为非常感谢，故本句空格处可以填 Thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you. 翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Ric
41、h or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways. Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气 。 Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually
42、does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。 They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our developmen
43、t. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Dont worry about our problems.(74)Lets face the challenges. 答案： 【小题 1】我们应该学会怎样处理问题。 【小题 2】 Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be
44、mad at our friends. 【小题 3】然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。 【小题 4】 They have too much work / homework (to do). 【小题 5】让我们 面对挑战。 【小题 1】 should为情态动词应该的含义，后跟动词原形， deal with表示处理的含义，故本局可翻译为我们应该学会怎样处理问题。 【小题 2】 be mad at sb可以表示生某人的气， may表示可能性后跟动词原形，故本句可翻译为 Sometimes we may be mad at our friends. 【小题 3】 however表示然而的含义， last for long表示 持续很长的含义，故本句可翻译为然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。 【小题 4】 too much表示太多修饰不可数名词作业 homework，动词修饰它位于后使用 to do，故本句可翻译为 They have too much work / homework (to do). 【小题 5】 lets do sth表示让我们做某事的含义， face表示面对的含义，故本句可翻译为让我们面对挑战。
