1、2011年初中毕业升学考试（湖南永州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * We should often help _poor. A. a B.不填 C. the 答案： C I think _ is very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that 答案： A Could you please tell me_ A. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around t
2、he sun C. why the earth went around the sun 答案： B The baby is sleeping. Please_the radio. A. turn on B. him down C. turn up 答案： B We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain. A. if B. although C. since 答案： A Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking
3、C. be taken 答案： C -Wheres your father, Tom -He_to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案： C Li Na is_ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous 答案： B - Is this your hook - No._is newer. A. Mine B. Yours C. His 答案： A There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. co
4、w B. horse C. sheep 答案： C 完型填空 Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in e
5、very part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8and full of wisdom(智慧 ). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉
6、)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 【小题 1】 A. say B. talk C. Tell 【小题 2】 A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 【小题 3】 A. nothing B. everything C. something 【小题 4】 A. With B. Under C. At 【小题 5】 A. how B. when C. what 【小题 6】 A. and B. but also C. as well as 【小题 7】 A. spending B. taking C. cos
7、ting 【小题 8】 A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【小题 9】 A. love B. hate C. dislike 【小题 10】 A. friendship B. success C. Failure 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, bu
8、t few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so
9、 much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close fr
10、iends tend(有 打算 ) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Acc
11、ording to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. Title; 【小题 1】 What happiness depends on Happiness depends on 【小题2】 _ 【小题3】_ to be happy , To enjoy【小题4】_in life. To be active.
12、 【小题5】_. Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves. 答案： 【小题 1】 How to get happiness! 【小题 2】 ourselves 【小题 3】 How 【小题 4】 the simple things 【小题 5】 To help others 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。故填： How to get happiness! 【小题 2】根据第一段 Happiness depends on ourselv
13、es. 可知填： ourselves 【小题 3】联系右栏描述，可知讲的是如何才能幸福，故填： How 【小题 4】根据 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知填： the simple things 【小题 5】根据 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.可知填： To help others Someone says, 【小题 1】 But I think time is even more important than
14、 money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. 【小题 2】 It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的 ). Even a second is very important.【小题 3】 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of
15、the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 【小题 4】 In a word, we should save time.【小题 5】 Remember we have no time to lose. A That is why we must not waste time. B Time is money. C They dont know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives, D We should make full
16、 use of our time to do something useful. E. We should make use of our time to do everything. F. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 1. B 根据后面说 “我觉得时间比钱更重要 ”可知前面肯定提到了时间与金钱，故B正确。 2. A 上句说 when time is gone, itll never return时间流逝了就不会回来，其目的在于解释为什么
17、不能浪费时间，故选 A。 3. D 前面说甚至一秒都是很重要的，再下面说有的人不知道时间的重要性，可知中间要说的是我们要好好的 利用时间，故选 D。 4. C 这里讲许多人把有限的时间放在抽烟，喝酒及玩上面，其意在于说他们不知道时间的重要，浪费时间等于浪费他们自己的生命，选 C。 5. F 前面说总之我们要节约时间，下文说记住我们没有时间浪费，可知中间是说我们要抓住时间，而 F说不能把今天的事留到明天做符合语境，故选 F。 Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of
18、getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV movies ， news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not
19、everything on TV is true. Most of the viewers (观众 ) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or pl
20、aying games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree 【小题 1】 According to the passage,_is
21、one of the most important ways of gettinginformation. a. a book b. a computer C. TV 【小题 2】 _cant be got on Television. a. Knowledge b. Sports news C. Computer games 【小题 3】 The underlined word baby-sitter means A. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴 【小题 4】 What can we do with programs on TV A. We can surely change them
22、. B. We can do nothing. C. We can choose them. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we may know_. A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 正误判断 In the United States, children start schoo
23、l when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的） schools . Most children go to
24、 public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. To
25、day about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working
26、habits and live by their own hands. 【小题 1】 Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S. 【小题 2】 Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America. 【小题 3】 About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school toda
27、y. 【小题 4】 Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地 ). 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about American education. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 书面表达 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼
28、；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。 根据以下提示，以 How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数 60-80。 注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。 提示： before meals (饭前 )； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）； spit（吐痰）； exercise （锻炼）； cross the road （横过马路）； traffic lights （交通灯）。 How to Develop Good Living Habits Eve
29、ryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do In my opinion, _ In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits. 答案： How to Develop Good Living Habits Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can m
30、ake us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Dont play or watch TV all night. That is bad for healthy and affect our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical e
31、xercises. Dont eat junk food, for example instant noodles. Dont litter and spit. Dont play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two) 【小题 2】
32、 The teacher told us not to go_alone in the river, (swim) 【小题 3】 I want to be an_when I grow up. (invent) 【小题 4】 Shouting in public is_. (polite) 【小题 5】 We are _ about the good news. (excite) 【小题 6】 The_we exercise, the healthier well get. (much) 【小题 7】 It is_that many drinks are bad for our health,
33、 (say) 【小题 8】 As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful) 【小题 9】 It is very cold outside. You had better_on a coat, (put) 【小题 10】 He told me he_go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will) 答案： 【小题 1】 second 【小题 2】 swimming 【小题 3】 inventor 【小题 4】 impolite 【小题 5】 excited 【小题 6】 more 【小题 7】 said 【小
34、题 8】 carefully 【小题 9】 put 【小题 10】 would 【小题 1】本题的含义为五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，故本句空格处填第二的序数词 second。 【小题 2】本题的含义为老师要求我们不要单独出去游泳， go后跟活动的动名词形式，故本句空格处填游泳的动名词形式 swimming。 【小题 3】本题的含义为当我长大的时候，我想成为一名发明家，故本句空格处填发明家的单词 inventor。 【小题 4】本题的含义为在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的，故本句空格处填不礼貌的单词 impolite。 【小题 5】本题的含义为我们对好的消息而感到兴奋，故本句空格处填形容词兴奋的单词
35、 excited。 【小题 6】本题的含义为我们锻炼的更多，我们将变得更健康，故本句空格处填更多的单词 more。 【小题 7】本题的含义为据说许多饮料对我们的健康有害，故本句空格处填说的过去分词 said。 【小题 8】本题的含义为作为学生，我们应该认真的听老师讲课，修饰动词使用副词认真的单词 carefully。 【小题 9】本题的含义为外边非常冷，你最好穿上外套， put on表示穿上的含义，故本句空格处填 put。 【小题 10】本题的含义为他告诉我他明天将要到长城去，主句为过去时，从句应使用过去将来时，故本句空格处填 would。 补充句子 A: 【小题 1】 .Could you
36、please tell me the way to the post office B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: 【小题 2】 B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus B: 【小题 3】 . A: 【小题 4】 bus can I take B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Youre【小题 5】 . 答案
37、： 【小题 1】 Excuse me 【小题 2】 How far is it 【小题 3】 Certainly/Sure 【小题 4】 Which 【小题 5】 welcome 【小题 1】 本句的含义为请问，你能告诉我到邮局的路吗，故本句空格处填请问的短语 Excuse me。 【小题 2】下句的含义为它大约需要 10分钟的步行路程，所以本句的含义为它有多远，故本句空格处填 How far is it 【小题 3】上句的含义为我可以乘公共汽车吗，所以本句的含义为当然可以，故本句空格处填 Certainly/Sure。 【小题 4】下句的含义为你应该乘 9路或 12路公交车，所以本句的含义为
38、我应该乘哪一路公交车，故本句空格处填哪一个单词 Which。 【小题 5】上句表示非常感谢，所以本句表示不用谢的含义， youre welcome表示此意，故本句空格处填 welcome。 【小题 1】皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？ Pete is an honest boy, 【小题 2】雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。 It is raining heavily I have to stay at home. 【小题 3】这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ interesting story this is! 【小题 4】别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。 read in the sun,
39、you will have your eyes hurt 【小题 5】我们应该学会与别人友好相处。 We should learn to well with others. 答案： 【小题 1】 isnt she 【小题 2】 sothat 【小题 3】 What an 【小题 4】 Dont, or 【小题 5】 get along/ on 【小题 1】本题为反意疑问句，前半句为肯定，后半句使用否定结构， be的否定形式为 isnt，人称代词为 she，故本句空格处填 isnt she。 【小题 2】 so+形容词或副词 +that 表示如此 以至于的含义，故本句空格处填 sothat 。 【小题 3】本题为感叹句， what 后跟名词形式，可数名词单数前需加不定冠词，元音因素前用 an，故本句空格处填 What an。 【小题 4】本句为祈使句的否定形式，使用 dont+动词原形， or表示否则的含义，故本句空格处填 Dont, or。 【小题 5】 learn to do表示学会做某事， get along或 on with表示与某人相处的含义，故本句空格处填 get along/ on。
