1、2011年北京市延庆县中考英语一模试卷与答案 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blu
2、e. The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart. They didnt think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was al
3、so anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer. Karas strength and determination (决心 ) to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a f
4、amous surgeon who performed a series of operations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded. Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enoug h to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When s
5、he fell asleep against my body, happy and content, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my ne ck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest. This child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I
6、ever have. I admire her strength and determination. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten. 310words 【小题 1】 Did Kara Rose come into the world o
7、n January 14, 2005 【小题 2】 Why did she often have trouble breathing 【小题 3】 When did she have her first operation, four days old or eighteen months old 【小题 4】 What did the writer realize when Kara fell asleep against her body 【小题 5】 What does the writer want to tell us 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. 【小题 1】 Because o
8、ne part of her heart was missing / she was born without part of her heart. 【小题 1】 Four days old. 【小题 1】 How valuable life really is./ The real value of life. 【小题 1】 Strong determination helps you achieve your goal 阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） _【小题 1】 _. A blind man
9、climbed Mt.Qomolangma! Can you believe it Im still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmeyer has been blind since he was 13. _【小题 2】 _. After he became blind, he started mountain climbing. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this without the use of his eyes We
10、ll, Eric climbs by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Eric also always climbs with friends. They wear special jackets with bells and he follows this sound, too. _【小题 3】 _, Eric decided to climb Mt.Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very shocked when they heard thi
11、s. Mt.Qomolangma is a very difficult mountain to climb. Many people try but dont succeed. The experts said he couldnt do it, but Eric wasnt worried. _【小题 4】 _. They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didnt start until 9 p.m. Climbing in
12、 the dark was challenging for Erics friends, but it wasnt for Eric. Due to his blindness, he has been climbing that way his whole life. In the end, they reached the top of Mt.Qomolangma. Though they were completely exhausted, they were very proud of themselves. Instead of feeling tired, they were ha
13、ppy. 237words A After training hard for many years B His friends werent worried about Eric, either C Eric often played football with his friends after school D I read something surprising that I want to tell you about E. However, that has never stopped him from doing a mazing things 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
14、 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 单项选择 * Tom, could you help with my English Sure. When shall we start A my B mine C I D me 答案： D Could you tell me now, Mary A magazine about science. A what are you reading B what you are reading C what were you reading D what you were reading 答案： B Your classroom looks brigh
15、t and tidy. It after school every day. A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned 答案： C The Science Museum interests me a lot. I enjoy there. A going B to go C goes D go 答案： A We in the same school for three years. A were studying B have studied C will study D study 答案： B I want a book for my gra
16、nddaughter Linda who is 2 years old. A buys B buy C to buy D buying 答案： C Mr. Miller to Shanghai for a visit as soon as the meeting is over. A goes B has gone C will go D went 答案： C Mary, can you help me Wait a moment. I dinner now. A cook B cooked C was cooking D am cooking 答案： D The book very inte
17、resting. Tell me more about it. OK. A are B is C am D be 答案： B The 30th Olympic Games will be held 2012. A on B at C in D of 答案： C is Shenyang Its in the northeast of China. A Where B What C Who D Which 答案： A Who comes to school , Jerry or Martin A early B earlier C earliest D the earliest 答案： B Wou
18、ld you like cup of coffee No, thanks. Ive had enough. A another B other C others D the others 答案： A you speak Chinese, Miss Green Yes, I can. A May B Can C Must D Need 答案： B I like the shirt, its too expensive. A or B so C but D and 答案： C 完型填空 No More Time Out Shawn and Thomas had always been good f
19、riends. They lived near each other, and they both loved _36_.They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard.When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his _37_ in a soccer game. He had to be on crutches for six weeks. S
20、hawn _38_ Thomas, but what was there to do Shawn didnt like television or computer games. Thomas didnt like to sit and talk. After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn _39_ up. He said, “Im out of here.” For days, Shawn _40_at home, feeling guilty for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas s
21、tayed home, too, feeling _41_because Shawn wasnt visiting him. After a week, Shawns mom spoke up. “Its time for you and Thomas to get back into action! Thats why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has the perfect volunteer job for you both,” she said. Shawn said _42_. His mom continued, “The
22、library sells used books to raise money. People are always _43_off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to sort them into fiction (小说 ) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team _44_.”“No, we cant!” said Shawn. “He and I dont want a job.” Howeve
23、r, Shawns mom wouldnt _45_ no for an answer. Sure enough, _46_the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt useful again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isnt so _47_.”
24、 Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team. 301 words 【小题1】 A sports B books C movies D arts 【小题2】 A arm B hand C leg D nose 【小题3】 A phoned B invited C visited D checked 【小题4】 A came B gave C turned D hurried 【小题5】 A stayed B waited C called D talked 【小题6】 A tired B afraid C weak D angry 【小题7】
25、A nothing B something C anything D everything 【小题8】 A bringing B dropping C showing D knocking 【小题9A soon B only C perhaps D again 】 【小题10】 A choose B keep C take D allow 【小题11】 A because B once C if D although 【小题12】 A private B simple C bad D special 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
26、A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A。 sport运动。他们都喜欢体育。 【小题 1】 C。托马斯在一次足球比赛中托马斯的腿（ leg）受伤了。 【小题 1】 C。肖恩去看望（ visit），但能做什么呢？ 【小题 1】 B。 give up放弃。三次尝试聊天失败后，肖恩放弃了。 【小题 1】 A。有一段时间，肖恩呆（ stay）在家。 【小题 1】 D。 feel angry感到生气。托马斯也呆着家，因为肖恩没有来看望他而生气。 【小题 1】 A。肖恩什么也没说 (nothing )
27、。 【小题 1】 B。图书馆靠卖旧书盈利。人们经常用袋子和箱子来装书。 【小题 1】 D。 again再次。你和托马斯 又将会是好搭档。 【小题 1】 C。然而，肖恩的妈妈却不给他说不的机会。 【小题 1】 B。 once一旦。果然，一旦他们开始工作了，事情就变得不一样了。 【小题 1】 C。 bad糟糕。肖恩，你和我之间，没有那么糟糕。 阅读理解 Train-spotting Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyles movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many
28、 of us really know what train-spotting is all about Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved First of all, lets see what train-spotting is. It is said tha
29、t there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country. Being crazy about railwa
30、ys and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow Is this any stranger than people who love cars So, what do you need to be a train-spotter Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook t
31、o write down the train numbers. Other equipment(装备 ) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you dont want to risk the delights of railway station food. Its interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting,
32、there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon（现象） in Britain. One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince
33、you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Dont let this fool youthese people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb.org. 340words 【小题
34、1】 What is train-spotting according to the passage A A kind of hobby. B A type of sport. C A strange phenomenon. D A special job. 【小题 2】 Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage A They number each train they see. B They keep a careful path of every train. C They c
35、ount the trains passing in front of them. D They produce films about trains with video cameras. 【小题 3】 The writer writes the passage to . A introduce some famous train-spotters B encourage readers to do more train-spotting C try to present a true picture of train-spotting D describe the necessary eq
36、uipment in train-spotting 【小题 4】 What do we learn from the passage A Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people. B Train-spotting is more acceptable in America. C Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers. D Train-spotting relates to（与 有关） a dangerous lifestyle. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
37、 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据第二段第二行 they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train可知， train-spotting是一种观察火车的爱好。故选 A。 【小题 1】根据第二段第三行 look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down可知，他们记录每辆离开和到达的火车。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查写作意图。根据第一段大意和第二段第一行 lets see
38、 what train-spotting is可知，作者主要是解释什么是 train-spotting。故选 C。 【小题 1】根据最后一段第二行 train-spotters there are alive and well可知，在美国， train-spotting被普遍接受。故选 B。 My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friends
39、hip. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China. Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角 ), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were
40、 often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代 ) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China. Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duk
41、e of Bedford. He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first
42、 deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province. The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Prov
43、ince. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. 294words 【小题 1】 The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because . A they were not well protected B they c
44、ould find nothing to eat C they died of a serious disease D they had the habit of living together 【小题 2】 After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, . A people used them to carry things B the Duke of Beford sold them all C they didnt like the weather there D their number became larger and lar
45、ger 【小题 3】 Whats the best title of the passage A The number of the Mulu deer. B The life of the Milu deer. C The return of the Milu deer. D The importance of the Milu deer. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代 ) did not protect them and many were killed.可知选 A。 【小题 1
46、】根据 and their number increased year by year.可知选 D。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文，可知麋鹿曾经在中国很多 ,后来在中国由于滥捕滥杀逐渐灭绝，被人引入英国，后来又引回中国。故选 C麋鹿的回归 ,为最佳答案：。 Read how Sofia writes a composition. 1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a l
47、ot. 2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down. 3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV. 4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order
48、 her ideas. She starts to write. 5.There are some words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary. 6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences. 7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes. 8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag. 180words 【小题 1】 What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition A
