1、2011年河南省中考英语模拟压轴试卷与答案（一） 其他 根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子、使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Bruce B: _【小题 1】 _. A: Hi, Bruce. This is David. I havent seen you for a long time._【小题 2】_ B: I have been to Shanghai. I came back this morning. A: Really _【小题 3】 _ B: I went there with my parents. We had a w
2、onderful time there. A: _【小题 4】 _ B: We visited the World Expo Park. We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower and toured the Huangpu River. A: _【小题 5】 _ B: Sure. The World Expo 2010 started on May 1st, 2010 and it will end on October 31st, 2001. People can see different countries pavilions and exper
3、ience different cultures without going abroad. If you miss this chance, you will regret. A: I hope I can have a chance to visit the World Expo 2010 Shanghai during the summer vacation. B: I hope so. 答案： 【小题 1】 Speaking/This is Bruce speaking 【小题 1】 Where have you been 【小题 1】 Who did you go with 【小题
4、1】 What did you do there 【小题 1】 Can you tell me something about the World Expo 2010 Shanghai Light and shadow (影子 ) are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. _【小题 1】 _ Light cannot shine through you. _【小题 2】 _ There is a spot(斑点 ) on the ground next to you. The light cannot
5、reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. _【小题 3】 _Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short. But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky. The light moves over more of your body. _【小题 4】 _ Your body keeps a lot of light from reachi
6、ng the ground. We love light, especially sunlight. _【小题 5】 _Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually g
7、o together. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 单项选择 * You can believe him. He is _ honest man. A. A. / B. a C. the D. an 答案： D - Can you tell me _ -Sure. For two years. A when you bought this MP5 B how long you have had this MP5 C how soon you will buy a new MP5 D where you bought this
8、 MP5 答案： B Have you heard of Zhai Mo _became the first Chinese person to travel around the world in a sailboat A that B whose C which D whom 答案： A -Kate dances so well. Has she ever been trained -No. He learns all by herself. She _ goes to any training class. A usually B often C never D even 答案： C W
9、hen I meet difficulties, my mother always tells me _ in myself and not to give up. A believe B to believe C believing D believed 答案： B Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_ in two years. A is completed B will be completed C will complete D has completed 答案： A -Whats wrong
10、 with you You look very tired. -I _ late to study for the English test last night. A stayed up B fixed up C cheered up D looked up 答案： A -Listen! Is Mary playing the piano in the room -No. It _ be Mary. She has gone to Hong Kong. A may not B neednt C cant D mustnt 答案： C If you take this new type of
11、train to Xian, it will _ you only two hours to get there. A cost B pay C spend D take 答案： D -I hear 115 workers were saved after 8 days and nights hard work. -_news! How amazing B. What amazing C. How amazed D. What amazed 答案： B Jim is very popular in our class because he is _clever _helpful. A not
12、only; but also B either; or C neither; nor D too; to 答案： A Youd better do it by yourself. _else can help you. A Somebody B Anybody C Everybody D Nobody 答案： C I think _ people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO 2010. A million of B millions of C two millions of D two millions 答案： B Last month a new kin
13、d of electric car was produced in Zhengzhou. Its highest _ can reach 120 kilometres an hour. A time B size C speed D height 答案： C Ninety-six people lost their lives in a plane crash on April 10th, 2010, _the Polish president and his wife. A except B beyond C between D including 答案： D 完型填空 My young d
14、aughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 36 . We couldnt get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 37 with us, so that we could be together. They 38 . At the same time, a mother 39 three children also had the same pr
15、oblem as us. The mother 40 her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 41 . She was very worried, but 42 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space fo
16、r the 43 . My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit 44 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 45 .
17、 Would that man give us his seat if the others hadnt done so for the mom and her children I dont know. Perhaps kindness is contagious. 【小题1】 A crowded B uncomfortable C full D noisy A money B seats C minds D ideas 【小题 3】 A. agreed B. refused C waited D. nodded 【小题4】 A with B except C next to D besid
18、es A held B raised C carried D brought A friends B waitresses C strangers D relatives A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody A family B home C house D team A that B what C where D when A sadly B hurriedly C slowly D happily 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】
19、 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。飞机上人满为患，作者不能坐在一起。 full“满的 ”。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者想和他人换座位。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。那两个人拒绝了作者。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词。 with“带有 ”。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 hold“双手抱着 ”。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名垂不朽。 A“朋友 ”； B“目击者 ”； C“陌生人 ”； D“亲戚 ”。那个妇女担心和陌生人坐一起的孩子们。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查人称代词。根据 but可知，这里是转折的含义。故选
20、D。 【小题 8】考查近义词辨析。 Family可指家人。作者给那个妇女让出了足够的地方。故选 A。 【小题 9】根据 sit可知，这里指地点，即座位。故用 where。故选 C。 【小题 10】邻座的乘客跟作者换了座位，所以，作者一家继续开心地旅行了。故选 D。 阅读理解 4-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour Are you new to Shanghai Do you want to see more of China If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend Visit t
21、he Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Tour Price: $590 Call us! 800-820-6222 8-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour If you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮点 ) of the area) is experiencing the cultures of mi
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24、562 beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons $569 $548 $535 Call Us! 800-810-5222 【小题 1】 If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _. A 800-810-6562 B 800-820-6222 C 800-820-8188 D 800-810-5222 【小题 2】 If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Priva
25、te(私人的 ) Tour, you will be able to _. A visit the Great Wall B enjoy the river life C enjoy the spring climate D experience city life 【小题 3】 How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last A Four days. B Five days. C A week. D Eight days. 【小题 4】 Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour w
26、ith her two daughters. How much do they need to pay A$1,890. B.$1,707. C.$1,644. D.$1,770. 【小题 5】 If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures. A 4-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour B 8-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour C 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的 ) Tour D 5-Day Sanya Pri
27、vate Tour 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】本文第四个表格为 5天的三亚私人旅行，为海滨旅行，联系电话为800-810-5222，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】本文第三个表格提到 4天美丽桂林私人个人旅行，在这里可以享受河流的生活，故本题选 B。 【小题 3】本文第一个表格为 4天北京文化旅行，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本文第四个表格为 5天的三亚私人旅行， 2-5人的价格为每人 548元，所以三人总共为 1644元，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】本文第二个表格为 8天 五采多姿的云南旅行，在这里可以体验不同少
28、数民族的文化，故本题选 B。 In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand com
29、es from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take
30、 the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms a
31、nd never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms Heres a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your governme
32、nt to stop them. 【小题 1】 When do sandstorms usually happen A In summer. B In spring. C In winter. D In autumn 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word loose mean in China 肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的 【小题 3】 The second paragraph tells us _. A why sandstorms happen in northern China B the dangers of sandstorms C
33、sandstorms arent terrible at all D how sandstorms happen 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms A Plant more trees in spring. B Stop people to cut down too many trees C Dont stay outside when sandstorms happen. D Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【小题 5】 Which is the
34、 best title for this passage _ A Sandstorms B How we can stop sandstorms C Why sandstorms only happen in northern China. D Sandstorms can influence most of China. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据 big sandstorm often make trouble for people. 可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 When spring comes
35、and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. 描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will 及下文描述可知本段描写的是沙尘暴的危害，故选 B。 【小题 1】根据 Heres a piece of advice.下文描述可知选项 C与原文不符。 【小题 1】这篇短文主要讲述的是中国北方
36、的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治，故选 A。 Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really liked to play the violin. But his father thought that playing the violin was not useful. So his father sent him to university to study. However, playing the violin was his dream. He didnt want to give up his dream. So he
37、 left university before he finished his studies and spent all his time and energy practicing the violin. Unfortunately, his violin teacher was not very good. So when it was time for him to start his concert tour, he still couldnt play the violin very well. Therefore, a Milan newspaper critic1 critic
38、ized him and said that he was an untrained violinist. The critic said, “If he is gold, he is not ready to shine2 yet.” When facing this kind of problem, some people may become very angry and some people try to learn from it. Fortunately, Ole Bull belonged to the second group. He went to the newspape
39、r office and found the critic. Instead of being angry, he talked about his mistakes with the man and listened to the mans advice. After he met the critic, he gave up the rest of his concerts. Then he went back to practice the violin with the help of good teachers. In the end, he got great success wh
40、en he was only 26. He also became one of the most famous violinists in the world. 【小题 1】 Why didnt Ole Bulls father like him to play the piano A Because he thought playing the violin was useless. B Because his father thought playing the violin would cost lots of money. C Because his father thought h
41、e couldnt play the violin well. D Because his father thought he couldnt make his dream come true. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part If he is gold, he is not ready to shine yet. mean A Gold always shines no matter where it is. B He is an excellent violinist. C He doesnt play the violin very well.
42、D If he sells gold, he will make a lot of money. 【小题 3】 What was Ole Bulls attitude towards the critics article A Angry. B Excited. C Modest. D Worried. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Without a good teacher, one cant succeed. B The critics advice helped Ole Bull
43、 a lot. C Ole Bull got success after many years hard practice at last. D The critic helped Ole Bull find a famous teacher. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A Becoming a violinist can make a lot of money. B When we meet problems, we should learn to face them. C Old Bull was a famous American
44、 pianist. D You can be famous easily if you play the violin. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 书面表达 老师和家长对中学生上网聊天持有不同的看法，有的认为是一件好事 ，有的认为是一件坏事。请就此话题谈谈你的看法。字数： 60-80词 。 提示词： popular, chat online, learn from, waste time, benefit（收益） _ _ _ _ 答案： One possible version: Chatting online is ve
45、ry popular nowadays. Some teachers and parents think this is good, while others think it is bad. In my opinion, its a good thing because we can learn a lot from each other. By chatting online, we can learn more about the outside world and make more friends. Of course, we shouldnt spend too much time
46、 doing it. If we chat online too much, we will waste too much time. We must balance studying with relaxation so that we can benefit from everything we do. 选词填空 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案：写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意： 每个词只能用一次。 每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。 其中有两个多余选项。 usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend _【小题 9】 _ everyone in Britain understands that breakfast is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱 ) about the words for other meals s
