1、2011年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun whe
2、n youre hot Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These
3、are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day. In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as m
4、uch water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water. The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables ar
5、e also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day-one that doesnt need any cooking. 【小题 1】 Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day 【小题 2】 Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one 【小题 3】 How much water do we lose one day in hot weather 【小题 4】 What
6、is a healthy menu for a hot day 【 小题 5】 What is the writers purpose of writing this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 No. / No, it isnt. 【小题 1】 A good choice. 【小题 1】 About 16 glasses of water. / We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather. 【小题 1】 One that doesnt need any cooking. 【小题 1】 To give sugges
7、tions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days. 【小题 1】根据第一段 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good.可知为否定回答。故答： No. / No, it isnt. 【小题 1】根据第二段 Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down.可知答： A good choice. 【小题 1】根据第三段 On hot days, you can lose
8、 about 16 glasses of water in one day.可知答： About 16 glasses of water. / We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather. 【小题 1】根据最后一段 So plan a healthy menu for a hot day-one that doesnt need any cooking. 描述， 可知答： One that doesnt need any cooking. 【小题 1】根据本文描述，可知这篇短文就是为了告诉人们在热天应该怎么做。故答： To
9、give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） I was born in the computer age. 【小题 1】 . They were already adults when the first personal computer came out. But with the development of technology, more jobs need s
10、kills like typing, sending e-mails, etc. When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers. 【小 题 2】 . But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer. After rea
11、lizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasnt born knowing how to use a computer. 【小题 3】 I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding. I know its usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient
12、 teacher is helpful for them. 【小题 4】 . Parents and teens need to help each other. A. So I try to teach them patiently B. However， my parents werent as lucky as me C. It is hard for them to use the computer D. Sometimes I had hours of homework to do E. How can I help them learn about computers 答案： 【小
13、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】后句的含义为当第一台电脑产生的时候，父母已经是成年人了，父母不会电脑，所以本句的含义为我的父母没有我那么幸运，会使用电脑，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 2】后句的含义为但是我的爸爸让我为他熬夜去完成他的工作，所以本句的含义为我有数个小时的家庭作业要去做，但父母还是要求我帮助他们，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 3】前句的含义为我不是一出生就知道如何使用电脑的，所以本句的含义可以为我如何才能帮助他们学习电脑呢，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 4】前句的含义为一个有耐心的老师 对父母来说是有帮助的，所以本句的含义为我会尽量
14、有耐心地教父母电脑，故本句空格处选 A。 单项选择 * - Who is the woman in black - _ is our physics teacher. A She B Her C Hers D Herself 答案： A I dont know _. Could you help me A where was his new home B where is his new home C where his new home was D where his new home is. 答案： D - Is Jason going to the party - Im afraid n
15、ot. He _ to Hong Kong. A goes B went C has gone D was going 答案： C One of the most popular 3D films - Avatar _ in 2014. A put on B is put on C will put on D will be put on 答案： D Please tell the kids not _ near the river. Its too dangerous. A play B playing C to play D played 答案： C Sarah always makes
16、her son _ his hands before eating. A wash B washed C washing D to wash 答案： A You wont have the chance to succeed when you _. A gave up B give up C will give up D are giving up 答案： B Dont talk to me. My favorite pop star _ on TV now. A is singing B will sing C sings D sang 答案： A Nowadays action movie
17、s arent as _ as cartoons among teenagers. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 答案： A The school bus picks up the students _ the morning. A by B to C on D in 答案： D Tom got all As _ he spent most of his time studying. A if B before C because D although 答案： C I need _ bananas to m
18、ake fruit salad. Could you please buy some A few B a few C little D a little 答案： B - Must I hand in my report now - No, you _. You still have some time. A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D cant 答案： C Tina _ England with her parents three years ago. A visits B visited C will visit D has visited 答案： B - _
19、do you help your mother clean the house - Once a week. A How far B How long C How soon D How often 答案： D 完型填空 One night, I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions. I decided that no matter what anyone said to me the next day, I would reply only with 36 . I loved to read about scient
20、ists and their discoveries, and I knew that scientists always started their research with a question. I hoped that I could become a scientist. Maybe by asking questions, I could train my mind to be 37 . I survived the morning easily. “Is there any egg ” I answered when my mother asked what I wanted
21、for breakfast. “Is this seat taken ” I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was going to 38 on the bus. In the classroom, Mr. Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully. The problem had been part of my homework the night before. I wrote the answer on the board, “Could the answer b
22、e 361 ” Mr. Black smiled and nodded. I thought,“How did I 39 to get through that ” I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 40 . I thought I had made it safely through the whole day, 41 what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad
23、 asked me about my day. “What do I always do ” I replied. My parents looked at each other. My father 42 again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said. “Uhhh why would you think otherwi se ” I asked. My parents exchanged another 43 and were becoming annoyed. “Do you think questions are a good way
24、 to train your mind to be active ” I asked. “It 44 the question,” said my father. “Some questions are asked for 45 information. Those are good mind-training questions. Sometimes, people use questions to get the other person to say something. Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree wit
25、h them. Those questions dont really achieve anything.” “I guess my experiment didnt work,” I said, and I told my father about my 46 . “I think it worked 47 !” my father said. “You made a discovery, didnt you What matters is that you have put your idea into practice.” 【小题1】 A actions B answers C gest
26、ures D questions 【小题2】 A deep B free C quick D strong 【小题3】 A get B sit C come D take 【小题4】 A fail B have C want D manage 【小题5】 A habit B step C goal D rule 【小题6】 A or B so C but D and 【小题7】 A tried B asked C guessed D ordered 【小题8】 A look B word C mind D topic 【小题9】 A refers to B belongs to C puts
27、on D depends on 【小题10】 A sending B finding C sharing D keeping 【小题11】 A test B idea C plan D wonder 【小题12】 A slowly B safely C perfectly D properly 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】考查名词： A. actions行动 B. answers回答 C.
28、 gestures手势 D. questions问题，从第一句话的 questions. 可知选 D 【小题 1】考查形容词：通过提问可以使我的思维变快。选 C 【小题 1】考查动词：从前面的 “Is this seat taken ”可知填 si，选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： manage to do设法做到。选 D 【小题 1】考查名词：问问题成了一个习惯（ habit）。选 A 【小题 1】前面说一天安全度过，后面说吃饭的时候遇到的问题，是 转折。选 C 【小题 1】考查动词：爸爸又试了一下。 Try，选 A 【小题 1】考查名词：父母交换了表情。选 A 【小题 1】考查词组： dep
29、end on取决于，这取决于问题。选 D 【小题 1】考查动词：一些问题问了是为了找到信息的。选 B 【小题 1】考查名词：我告诉爸爸自己的想法。选 B 【小题 1】考查副词：我想这很有效（ perfectly）。选 C 阅读理解 Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I g
30、et a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way. I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you
31、 are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isnt a better feeling than to have done something fun and pro
32、ductive for my day. I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that its just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as
33、you may be able to tell, sports are amazing! Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. Its never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. Thats why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches g
34、et onto you, dont get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. When you do badly and they dont shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you. Overall, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us. However, we can t
35、 let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports, you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “get onto you” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A point out your mistakes B take up your tim
36、e C worry about your future D look into your privacy 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Sports bring us great fun only if we have the talent. B Sports give us the best way of spending free time. C We can get more out of winning than losing. D We should take p
37、leasure in doing sports. 【小题 3】 What is the best title of this passage A Are we too caught up B To win or to gain C Are sports really great D For honor or for health 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】猜测词义题。根据划线部分所在句子和后面几句的意思可知，当教练批评的时候，不要失望，反而，教练不理会你的错误时，就意味着他放弃了你。故划线部分的意思是 “指出错误 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】并不
38、是只有有天赋的人才能在运动中得到快乐， A错；第二段第二行只提到运动是一种不错的度过下午的方式， B错 ；根据最后一段可知，参与最重要，输赢不重要， C错；根据第二段前两句可知，作者极力推荐读者参加运动，即使自己不是最棒的，因为体育运动能带来快乐。故选 D。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。文章开门见山指出，许多人参加运动是为了获得胜利和荣誉，其实得到的会更多。在文章末尾，作者再次强调，只需尽力，不要太担心输赢。作者建议读者参加运动来活得快乐。文章强调的是运动带来的好处，胜利并不重要。故选 B。 I will never forget the very moment that caused me to
39、 leave my gift behind because I wanted the gift that my older sister Maria had. My family was spending a week at the beach. One morning, Maria went to the beach early, but I stayed behind to finish a drawing of a seashell. After finishing the drawing, I walked to join Maria. She was a top gymnast (体
40、操运动员 ). Her show was perfect as she wheeled along the beach. The beauty of that sight froze me, and I decided immediately that I too would become a gymnast like her. I knew that I had never been very good at sports. However, when I told my parents I wanted to take a gymnastics class, they agreed wit
41、h me in surprise. The next week, I went to a beginners class. If only my parents had talked me out of this misguided plan! Five minutes into the first class, it was clear that I didnt have the gift of a gymnast. But I kept at it. During this time, drawing and paintingwhich had been my two favoritesa
42、ll but left my mind. It must have been hurting for my family as they watched my hopeless efforts. I blindly decided to be like Maria. I just would not give up. At the same time, on the advice of Ms. White, my art teacher, I hurriedly handed in my seashell drawing for an art contest in our town. One
43、night as I was having a hard time practicing, the phone rang. It was Ms. White. “Alice, you won the contest!” she said loudly. “Really ” was all I could reply. “Yes,” Ms. White said. “Theyre going to give you a prize. And thats not all. The winner is also accepted into Wildales Summer Fine Arts Inst
44、itute.” I couldnt believe what I heard. Only a handful of young artists were accepted each summer. That night I didnt go back into the living room to continue practicing. Gymnastics was Marias gift, not mine. It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift of my own. 【小题 1】 Alice wanted to
45、 be a gymnast because _. A she had been good at sports B her sisters show was perfect C she hated drawing and painting D her parents wanted her to do so 【小题 2】 How did Alice feel about learning gymnastics at last A Satisfied. B Worried. C Hopeful D Regretful. 【小题 3】 From the story, we can infer that
46、 _. A Alices parents disagreed with her choice of gymnastics B Alice did not realize her gift in drawing and painting at first C Alice spent a hard time preparing for the art contest in the town D Alice couldnt believe the news that she got the prize for painting 【小题 4】 What does the writer want to
47、tell us according to the passage A We should value our own gifts. B It takes time to find ones gifts. C We could develop different gifts. D Its never too late to show our gifts. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据 Her show was perfect as she wheeled along the beach. The beauty of that s
48、ight froze me, and I decided immediately that I too would become a gymnast like her.描述可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据最后一段可知作者放弃了体操运动，他很后悔这样做。故选 D后悔的。 【小题 1】根据 Gymnastics was Marias gift, not mine. It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift of my own.可知选 B。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知作者并没有体操的天赋，最后不得不放弃了，所以选A，我们应该重视自己的天赋。 Orioles NestPicky, Picky Scientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build ne
