1、2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答 案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共 5小题，每小题 2分） 请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍： A. Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants. B. Youth Hot
2、el provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤 ) that everyone loves. C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has deliciou
3、s food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much. D. Fishermens Home is built by the sea. You dont need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends
4、in the restaurant. E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool. F. Karins Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景 ), nice r
5、ooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one. 请阅读以下个人信息， 并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。 【小题 1】 Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so e
6、xpensive. 【小题 2】 Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city. 【小题 3】 The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They arent rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. 【小题 4】 Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚 礼 )
7、. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service. 【小题 5】 A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They dont care about the room size. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 B 以下图 12
8、是一个 “魔术绳 ”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料 AE 正确排序 A. Now pick up the scissors. Hold the paper carefully and cut through it. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string. B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or
9、 family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and some scissors. Thats all. C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they cant see side A. Side A is shorter than B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up ov
10、er A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends cant. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece! E. First, fold the paper so that it is
11、like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than Side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper. 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 C 【小题
12、1】 A 【小题 1】 D “How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare ” How long did 【小题 1】 _ take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago And now You can google it 【小题 2】 find the answer immediately! Larry Page and Sergey Brin met in 1995, 【小题 3】 they were both studying computer
13、 science at a university. They dreamed of producing something that could answer 【小题 4】 questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎 ) 45 January 1996. At that time 【小题 5】 would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends
14、. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math. A google is 【小题 6】 very high number 1 followed by a hundred zeros. The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide 【小题 7】it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it became the 【小题 8】 (big) search engine on
15、the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information 【小题 9】 be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything. 答案： 【小题 1】 it 【小题 1】 and / to 【小题 1】 when 【小题 1】 any 【小题 1】 in 【小题 1】 nobody 【小题 1】 a 【小题 1】 because 【小题 1】 biggest 【小题 1】 will / can 单项选择 * The assistant wo
16、nt let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 答案： A _ you dont give up, your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 答案： A - What is the name of the song you sang just now It _ beautiful. - It is You and me. A. heard B. listened C. sounded
17、答案： C You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案： B Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for 答案： C - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B
18、. cleans C. is cleaning 答案： A The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, _ A. did they B. didnt they C. werent they 答案： B Do you think which language is _, Japanese or English A. difficult B. the most difficult C. more difficult 答案： C My uncle is not rich, but he has ma
19、ny books in _ room. A. he B. his C. him 答案： B People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. which C. who 答 案： B 完型填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 31_ the arms of his younger
20、brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头 ), he could hardly do _32 in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 33 and they often argued(争吵 ). Then one day, his younger brother 34 him. So he was very sad and didnt know 35 to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Th
21、ough her elder sister wanted to 36 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的 ). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 37 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy an
22、d the girl were both invited 38 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brothers arms are my arms” 39 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 40 heart”. 【小题1】 A go on B work on C look for D depend on A anything B so
23、mething C nothing D everything A questions B hobbies C problems D differences A hit B left C loved D hated A who B where C what D which A leave B take care of C write to D forget A sad B lucky C excited D shy A to B on C for D from A as B so C while D when A jumping B broken C beating D flying 答案： 【
24、小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【主旨大意】本篇讲述了感人的故事，一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人都能勇敢的面对生活。 【小题 1】 D 由全文的第一句可知一个小男孩失去了双手和他父亲丢失了生命。根据意思，他必须 “依靠 ”他弟弟的双手。故选 D。 【小题 1】 A 考查不定代词。根据 he could hardly中的 hardly，它是否定词，排除 B和 C，再结合该句意思，故选 A。 【小题 1】 C 根据 they often arg
25、ued，他们有许多 “问题 ”，排除 B和 D；questions一般与 ask, answer搭配，相对容易解决； problems为难题。故选 C。 【小题 1】 B 根据上下文意思，他们两兄弟经常争吵，有一天，他兄弟 “离开 ”了他，他很伤心 。故选 B。 【小题 1】 C 疑问词加动词不定式做宾语。由句意他很伤心，不知道 “做什么 ”，可知 what to do。故选 C。 【小题 1】 B 句意：但她决定完全独立，虽然她姐姐想照顾她。由 though引导的让步状语从句，只有 C答案：符合句意。 【小题 1】 B 根据 Though I lost my hands, I still h
26、ave legs，可以推出，女孩感到还是很幸运。 【小题 1】 A 考查介词。句意：他们两个人都被邀请到一个电视采访节目。用to表示方向。 【小题 1】 C 辨析 as, while 和 when“当 时 ”。 as重在表示动作同时发生、伴随进行； when 在绝大多数情况下，所引导的从句中，应该使用非延续性动词；while只指 “时间段 ”，不指 “时间点 ”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词， while 可以表示 “对比 ”。根据句意，这里应是 “对比 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】 D 根据第三段的最后一句： Though my wings are broken, my heart can s
27、till fly。可以推出是 flying heart, 故选 D。 阅读理解 Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon. After several months had gone by
28、, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One morning I cleaned my room, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I f
29、inished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评 ) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my
30、 own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断 ) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 【小题 1】 The wri
31、ter couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A the womans window was dirty B his eyes were not good C the woman lived nearby D his window was dirty 【小题 2】 The writer was surprised that _. A the woman was sitting by her window B the womans window was clean C the woman did cleaning
32、 in the afternoon D the womans window was still terrible 【小题 3】 “It dawned on me” probably means “_”. A I began to understand it B It surprised me C I knew it grew light D It began to get dark 【小题 4】 It was clear that _. A the writer had never met the woman before B the writer often washed the windo
33、w C the writer helped the woman clean the window D they lived in a small town 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn _. A one shouldnt criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through his dirty win
34、dow 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C One day when some government officials were rebuilding a house, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another， but they saw two mice didnt r
35、un away immediately. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬 ) the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite his tail in order to pull the blind one with him
36、 to run away. During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.” A Japanese said, “I thin
37、k the relationship between them was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship ” Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. The American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下 ) their heads in shame,
38、 and didnt answer. In fact, the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 【小题 1】 The two mice didnt go away immediately because _. A one was playing with the other B one was trying to help the blind one C they were not afraid of smoke D the
39、 mouth of the hole was too small 【小题 2】 The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means_ in Chinese. A困惑的 B害怕的 C紧张的 D不安的 【小题 3】 We know from the second paragraph(段 ) that _. A the mouse carried the blind one out of the hole on its back B the mouse ran out of the hole after the blind one C the mou
40、se led the blind one out of the hole with its tail D the two mice came out of the hole hand in hand 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A There were many mice in the hole. B After the meal, the officials began to talk about the two mice. C The other officials felt shamed when hearing the Chine
41、ses words. D The government officials came from different countries. 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is _. A Two Lovely Mice B Help Produces Love C Friends in Need D Love Is All 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D When you finish high school or university, is learning done The ans
42、wer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important How can it help you Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesnt only happen in s
43、chool. And learning doesnt stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop lear
44、ning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. Lifelong learning in Japan In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese
45、take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. Conclusion When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals! 【小题 1】 Why is lifelong learning important A It helps you improve yourself. B Its the best way to learn. C Its fun and easy. D Its an
46、 important goal. 【小题 2】 Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to . A get a job B learn new things C get good grades D finish college 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Learning only happens in school. B When we graduate from school, learning is done. C You
47、cant learn anything when you play a sport. D Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the reading A Learning can be fun. B We are always learning in school. C Finishing high school is important. D People can learn all th
48、eir lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems. Many car accident are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive
