1、2011年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today， however， science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes. These robots are different in size， s
2、hape and colour， but all of them have the same type of man-made “brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are already co
3、ming into American homes， though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. These robots arent as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, todays home robots
4、can “walk” and find objects in their way， though sometimes they may knock into(撞上 ) those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today， but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only s
5、ee certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future. (请将答案：写在答题卡上 ) 【小题 1】 Where are more and more robots starting to be used 【小题 2】 What do all kinds of robots have 【小题 3】 What kind of
6、jobs can industrial robots do 【小题 4】 What do you think of todays home robots (请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答 ) 【小题 5】 What else do you want home robots to do for you (请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 In factories and our homes. 【小题 1】 They have the same type of man-made “brain”. 【小题 1】 They can do jobs that are o
7、ften boring and sometimes dangerous. 【小题 1】 They are clever and useful. (答案：基本达意即可 ) 【小题 1】 I want them to clean the house and do some shopping for me. (答案：基本达意即可 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Most people love animals. We think that animals are good 【小题 1】 f_ of humans. But, i
8、n fact， a 1arge number of animals， especially wild ones， are in 【小题 2】 d_ now mainly because of humans. If we do not 【小题 3】t_ action now， we will have no animals soon. People are destroying animals natural habitat by cutting 【小题 4】 d_ trees or building houses. At the same time, many of the animals l
9、iving【小题 5】a_ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides， people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot【小题 6】 l_ a normal life any more. We must try our best to 【小题 7】 p_ ani
10、mals right now. Remember that it is everyones 【小题 8】 d_ to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and 【小题 9】 t_ everyone about these problems. We should also immediately 【小题 10】 d_ something to help the endangered animals. 答案： 【小题 1】 friends 【小题 1】 danger 【小题 1】 take 【小题 1】 down 【小题 1】 a
11、reas 【小题 1】 live 【小题 1】 protect 【小题 1】 duty 【小题 1】 tell 【小题 1】 do 单项选择 * The second Sunday of May is _ Mothers Day. Its _special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A a； the B the； a C不填； a D不填； the 答案： C Simon ， I wonder _. Last Saturday. A when the foreign visitors arrived B whe
12、n did the foreign visitors arrive C when the foreign visitors will arrive D when will the foreign visitors arrive 答案： A The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A used to dump B is used to dump C used to dumping D is used to dumping 答案： A 一 Shall we go ou
13、t for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam A Thats all right. B It doesnt matter. C Thats a good idea. D Have a great time. 答案： C We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club， but I dont know_. Why not Mary She is always willing to help others. A what to choose B how to choose C when to
14、 choose D who to choose 答案： D To improve his English， he spends _one hour a day listening to English programmes. A at last B at least C at once D at all 答案： B The art exhibition is really worth _， and youre sure to learn lot from it. A visit B to visit C visited D visiting 答案： D For everyones safety
15、， we _ a1ways remember the law against driving after drinking. A could B should C might D would 答案： B Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her _. A education B vacation C competition D invention 答案： A Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow 一 _. You see， Im i
16、nterested in geography these days. A All B None C Both D Each 答案： B Lucy liked all the dresses there， but she took the _one to save as much money as possible for Project Hope. A cheaper B more expensive C cheapest D most expensive 答案： C 一 Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students ag
17、ain and again! 一 _teacher she is! A How patient B What patient C How a patient D What a patient 答案： D David didnt give up _ he had failed in the experiment four times. A if B while C though D since 答案： C Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed. A fall down B calm down C look down D co
18、me down 答案： B Linda, with her parents， _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon. A has gone to B have gone to C has been to D have been to 答案： A 完型填空 When I was young， my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help peo
19、ple in 16 . One hot summer afternoon, I was 17 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 18 into my lane(车道 ). My car was in the far right lane， so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 19 driver， I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I wa
20、s 20 with that driver， but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and he 2l did not do that on purpose(故意 ).The car ran away 22 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while， I came around a curve(弯道 ) and found the 23 car. The driver was walking
21、along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 24 . With no telephone nearby and the nearest services twenty miles away. I decided to 25 and see what the problem was. The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎 ). Although he had a spare tire， he had nothing to work with. I decided to 26 him. I changed th
22、e tire for him and allowed him to sit in my Air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later， I 27 the work. I was hot and tired， but I really felt 28 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 29 my car ran off the road. You can really enjoy great 30 from kindness acts, so always
23、lend your hands to others in trouble. 【小题1】 A need B school C danger D summer A walking B riding C running D driving A fell B floated C came D climbed A active B experienced C frightened D energetic A unhappy B satisfied C familiar D friendly A even B certainly C almost D simply A quickly B quietly
24、C politely D carefully A new B red C same D other A excited B relaxed C surprised D worried A stay B research C stop D hide A punish B train C help D encourage A began B finished C took D continued A good B sorry C angry D shy A noticed B made C watched D heard A friendship B success C excitement D
25、happiness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 这是一篇讲的是 “勿以善小而不为 ”的故事。作者从小受爸爸的启发，总是帮助需要帮助的人。 【小题 1】 people in need“有需要的人 ”，介词短语 in need作 people的定语。故选 A。 【小题 1】根据句意可知，作者是在开车去纽约的路上。故用 driving。故选 D。 【小题
26、 1】 fell“掉下，摔倒 ”； float“漂移，漂流 ”； come“进来 ”； climb“攀爬 ”；come into“驶进 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】 experienced“有经验的 ”， A“积极的 ”； C“害怕的 ”； D“有精力的 ”，根据句意可知，选 “有经验的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】有人抢道，作者肯定不高兴，只有 A项 unhappy指心情不好。故选A。 【小题 1】根据句意 “抢道的人肯定没注意到作者 ”可知， “当然 ”不是有意的。故选 B。 【小题 1】那个抢道的车快速开走了，很快便消失于视线之内。故选 A。 【小题 1】 the same“同样的 ”，
27、作者在拐弯处在此见到那辆车。故选 C。 【小题 1】那辆车的司机在那里走来走去，似 乎是有事情发生了。故用worried“担忧的 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】作者决定停下来看看情况。故用 stop。故选 C。 【小题 1】 A“惩罚 ”； B“训练 ”； C“帮助 ”； D“鼓励 ”。那个人虽然有备胎，但没工具，作者决定帮助他。故选 C。 【小题 1】十五分钟后作者换好了车胎。故用 finished。故选 B。 【小题 1】 A 帮助了超车的那个人后作者心情变得很好。故选 A。 【小题 1】那个人使作者的车驶离道路， make sb. /sth. do sth.“让某人 /某物做某事 ”，故用
28、 made。故选 B。 【小题 1】首尾呼应，善意的 帮助会给人带来快乐。故选 D。 阅读理解 Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies. When she reviewed Teddys past records，she find he was a good child at first， but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally h
29、e lost interest in school after his mothers death. Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him. She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents. His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯 )wi
30、th some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水 ). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand. Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say， “Mrs.Thompson， today you smelled just like my mom used to.” After the child le
31、ft， she cried for quite a long time. On that very day， she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy， his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year， Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. A year later， Teddy left school. She found a note under
32、 her door， from Teddy，saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her. Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father wa
33、s dead， and that he wondered if Mrs.Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎 ). Of course， Mrs.Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together. They hugged(拥抱 )each other， and Teddy whi
34、spered in Mrs.Thompsons ear，“Thank you， Mrs.Thompson， for making me feel important， and showing me that I could make a difference. ” Mrs.Thompson， with tears in her eyes， whispered back， “Teddy， its not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to tea
35、ch until I met you.” 【小题 1】 What made Teddy change before Mrs. Thompson came A His mothers illness and death. B His classmates laughing at him. C His past records by his teachers. D His interest in some other things. 【小题 2】 Teddy left a note for Mrs. Thompson when he left school mainly to say _. A s
36、orry B hello C thanks D goodbye 【小题 3】 What kind of person was Mrs. Thompson A Wise and humorous. B Kind and helpful. C Selfish and impatient. D Strict and stubborn. 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that _. A Mrs. Thompson became Teddys mother at last. B Mrs. Thompson didnt know how to teach all
37、 her life. C Teddy didnt finish college before he got married. D Mrs. Thompson and Teddy each made a difference. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mothers death.描述可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 from Teddy， s
38、aying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life.可知选 C。 【小题 1】通过阅读本文可知汤普森夫人是位善良的老师，故选 B。 【小题 1】根据 and showing me that I could make a difference.及 You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.可知选 D。 Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜 ) It is Mars. Do you
39、 want to know more about it Take the “Mars Orbit Express”! “Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器 ). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th， 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100
40、 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(轨道 )in March， 2006. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However， Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50 . The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its
41、atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos. Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives， Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important
42、for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years. 【小题 1】 What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars _. A Much sand B A re
43、d star C Its atmosphere D Its size 【小题 2】 One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _. A taking pictures of Mars B studying the weight of Mars C finding out distance between Earth and Mars D telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars 【小题 3】 Compared with Earth， _. A Mars has a long history B
44、 Mars is big and heavy C Mars is close to the sun D Mars atmosphere is mainly O2. 【小题 4】 Which might be the proper title for the passage A Mars： differences from Earth B A probe： to learn more about Mars C Mars: change of temperature D A probe： to tell the future of Earth 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1
45、】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜 ) It is Mars.可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. 可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 However， Mars is closer to the sun than Earth.描述可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 “Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器 ).及短文
46、描述可知本文主要是讲述探索火星的故事， 故选 B。 Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. D
47、ont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens， simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run awa
48、y by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏 ) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake， they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees， buildings， walls， advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If y
