1、2011年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考一模英语试卷与答案 其他 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填 单词在答卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共 6分，每格 0.5分） I think life will be very different in one hundred years time. Some things will be b_1_ and some things will be worse. Firstly, people wont l_2_ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in
2、 large domes(圆顶屋 ) under the sea. Special machines will p_3_ oxygen and light but the environment wont be the same. Secondly, trees and plants wont grow because t_4_ wont be any soil. As a result, people wont be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f_5_ of pills. If the sea isnt too pollut
3、ed, people will eat f_6_. Whats more, I think peoples e_7_ life will be different. They wont have to w_8_ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9_. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p_10_ and perhaps even to other
4、 galaxies(星系 ) f_11_ a holiday. In a w_12_, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places. 答案： .better,2. live, 3.provide/produce 4.there, 5.form, 6.fish 7.everyday, 8.work, 9.either,10.planets 11. for 12.word 动词填空 括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） 1.My father with his friends _ (
5、talk) about their work at this time yesterday. 2. Miss Green _(teach) English for nearly 5 years before she moved here. 3.Get it now before all the copies _(sell ) out. 4. Bad weather _(cause) natural disasters from time to time. 5. Tom said that he _(visit) the Palace Museum with his good friends t
6、he next day. 6.As a student, he is often told_(study) hard. 7. -Tell me how long you _(have) a cold. -Ever since last night. 8. We can never follow the fashion because it _(change) all the time. 9. When I grow up, I _(be) a doctor and help the patients. 10. The computer can work again!_ it _(repair)
7、by you just now 答案： .was talking 2.had taught 3. are sold 4.causes 5.would visit 6. to study 7.have had 8.is changing 9 will be 10. was repaired 单项选择 * Its kind _Simon to give us _advice. A of , so many B for, such a useful C of , such useful D for, so much 答案： C -Do you know _ this dictionary belon
8、gs to -Let me see. Oh, its _. A. who ; mine B, who; me C, whose; mine D. whose; me 答案： A _ the people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A Three hundred B Three hundred of C Three hundreds of D Hundred of 答案： B The young man is wondering_. A where can he find a good job B where he can find a
9、good job C where could he find a good job D where will he find a good job 答案： B Can you hear me No, I cant. Would you please speak _ A clearly enough B clear enough C enough clear D enough clearly 答案： A If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick. A who B what C how D which 答案： C Wou
10、ld you mind me _here _.Let me take my bag away. A to sit, Better not B sitting, Better not C to sit, Not at all D sitting , Not at all 答案： D She worries _,so she often feels much_. A much too, stressed B too much, more stressed C too many , less stressed D a lot, less stressed 答案： B At least 300 mil
11、lion people are using QQ_ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A create B created C creating D creates 答案： B - Im very tired these days because of studying for exams. -Why not _ music. It can make you _. A listen to, relaxing B to listen to, relax C listening to, relax D listen to ,relax 答案： D A _person tr
12、eats everyone_. A confident, equally B patient, equal C curious, equal D fair, equally 答案： D Your son has kept _ for two hours. Youd better ask him to have a rest. A study B studied C to study D studying 答案： D They dont seem _who _for help. A know , to talk B know, to talk to C to know, to talk D to
13、 know, to talk to 答案： D My aunt would rather _a bus _ride a bike. A to take, than B take, to C take, than D taking, than 答案： C Is there _on TV today A anything else important B important anything else C something else important D important something else 答案： A 完型填空 Everybody wants a new start for a
14、new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy. Mum, I want this pair of shoes! Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too _16_ ! But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子 )! So the real story is: Kids_17_to catch up
15、with school fashion. Chinese students _18_ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good 19_and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 20_ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For
16、 example, some rich kids use a pencil box that _21_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计 ), a compass (指南针 ), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need _22_ a special pencil box What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class T
17、hey only distract (分散注意 ) you. As for these rich kids, they are not rich at all. 23_ parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it wont last forever. If you want to show off _24_ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a gre
18、at job in the future. Parents should also learn _25_to refuse their kids demands (要求 ). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades. 【小题1】 A expensive B cheap C ugly D nice A hate B give up C want D get A put on B take off C buy D w
19、ear A cars B bicycles C MP3 D CDs A another B the others C others D other A pays B costs C spends D buys A so B such C as D like A His B Her C Their D Your A how many B how much C how long D how often A how B what C why D where 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1
20、】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据 “900yuan”可知，鞋子太贵了。 expensive“昂贵的 ”； cheap“便宜的 ”； ugly“丑陋的 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】真实情况的是：孩子们都想追逐时尚、潮流。 hate“讨厌 ”； give up“放弃 ”，后加 doing； want“想要 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查 “穿 ”的用法。 put on表示 “穿 ”的动作； take off“脱下 ”； buy“买 ”；wear表示 “穿 ”的状态。中国学生都穿校服。故选 D。 【小题 1】 ride“骑 ”， bicycles“自行车 ”。故选 B。
21、 【小题 1】 another泛指另一个； the other“两者中的另一个 ”； other加复数名词表示 “另一些 .”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查 “花费 ”。 pay和 spend 的主语是人； cost 指花钱； take 是花时间；故选 B。 【小题 1】 so后加形容词或副词； such加名词，构成固定句型 such a .。故选 B。 【小题 1】此处说的是 these rich kids，故应该用形容词性物主代词 their来代指他们。故选 C。 【小题 1】 money不可数，故用 much修饰。 How much“多少 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】父母也应该学会如何拒
22、绝孩子的不合理的要求。故选 A。 阅读理解 When we talk about stars, especially women stars， it seems that they are always young， pretty and own charming body shapes But recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人） star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely(完全地 ) Simon Cowell， one of the judges of the talent show spoke o
23、f his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up， and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on he
24、r face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said. The performance was posted On line and before long， the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world Speaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearance She said that
25、 her friend helped her with make-up “I mean， thats hardly a makeover.” she added Ms. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的 ) talents ”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence
26、 【小题 1】 Susan Boyle is _ A a judge B a reporter C a beautiful lady D a Scottish woman 【小题 2】 Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _. A she was confident of her singing B she was satisfied with the judges C she was pretty and in good shape D she sang the son
27、g， I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “views” mean A见解 B预告 C复习 D景色 【小题 4】 According to the passage， which is NOT true A It was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence B Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school C Susan Boyle became famous b
28、ecause of her appearance D Simon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Susan Boyles success A Its never too old to learn B Its easier to succeed at the age of 47 C If you have a dream， try to make it come true! D If you are not able to study wel
29、l， to be a singer instead 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world及上文描述可知这个女人指的是 Susan Boyle ，故选 D。 【小题 1】根据 so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence 可知选 A
30、。 【小题 1】根据下文描述可知 view是见解的意思，故选 A。 【小题 1】根据 MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearance及短文描述可知 MsBoyle是因为唱歌出名，故选 C。 【小题 1】短文描述了 MsBoyle一位容貌并不出众的人凭着自己的歌声闻名世界的故事，告诉我们如果有梦想，就要努力让他实现。选 C。 The Aborigines (澳洲土著 ) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures insid
31、e caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures
32、 show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time. The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earththe earth belongs to the spirits. In 1700, there were many Aboriginal grou
33、ps with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other. Abo
34、riginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is th
35、at today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia. 【小题 1】 The Aborigines painted pictures . A on animals fur B on the land C on the tree D on the rock 【小题 2】 What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do A To paint. B To hunt. C To fight. D To play. 【小题 3】 The Aborigines thought
36、 were the most important on the earth. A people B animals C spirits D plants 【小题 4】 In an Aboriginal group decided things. A the older men B the leader C the English D the Europeans 【小题 5】 The number of the Aborigines is small today . A because their living condition was very bad B because the Engli
37、sh killed a lot of them in the wars C because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them D because of the wars and the new illnesses 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much informat
38、ion about Aboriginal life.可知选 D。 【小题 1】根据 From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time.可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth.及下文 描述可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Instead, things
39、 were decided by the older men in a group.可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据短文最后一段描述可知战争和疾病是土著居民数量小的根本原因，故选 D。 There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles . In the Second W
40、orld War ,some people didn t use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn t go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, to
41、o. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电 )to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！ Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of wa
42、ter to turn turbines(涡轮机 ) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used t
43、o run our cars in the future 【小题 1】 When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages A When they are poor B When they run out of oil C When they need more exercise D When there aren t any big trees in the world 【小题 2】 How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage A 2
44、B 5 C 4 D 3 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about . A how to run our cars B what to do when oil runs out C different types of gas D the way to make electricity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 There is not enough oil in the world now.及下文描述可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据短文描述主要介绍三种发电方法，火力发电，水力发电和利用海洋潮汐，故选 D。 【小题
45、1】根据 so what are we going to do when it runs out 及下文描述可知本文主要讲的是当石油用完时，我们怎么办？故选 B。 The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel
46、, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯） is . When you cant find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you cant breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl（爬行） on your h
47、ands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt. Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸） .This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, dont get frightened! 【小题 1】 In a room filled with smoke ,youd better crawl on the floor b
