2012-2013学年广东茂名市愉园中学八年级元旦学科能力竞赛英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年广东茂名市愉园中学八年级元旦学科能力竞赛英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读下列短文,回答问题。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,计 5分) Li Yundi is a classical pianist and called “Prince of the Piano” in China. He is also well-known for being the youngest pianist who won the International Chopin Piano Competition in 2000, at the age of 18. Although he comes f

2、rom a family of non-musicians, Li took to music early. When he was three years old, his parents bought him an accordion (手风琴 ) because he was so attracted by an accordion player in a shopping mall that he refused to leave. Only one year later, he won the top prize at the Chongqing Childrens Accordio

3、n Competition. Li began studying the piano at the age of seven. Two years later, his teacher introduced him to Dan Zhaoyi, one of the most famous piano teachers in China. Dan taught Li for nine years. Lis dream was to become a professional (职业的 ) pianist. Li has got top awards (奖 ) at many competiti

4、ons. In October 2000, Li took part in the 14th International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. He set not only one record. He was the first participant (参与者 ) to get the first prize in 15 years. And he was the youngest winner and the first Chinese in the history of the competition. 【小题 1】 Why did

5、Li Yundis parents buy him an accordion 【小题 2】 When did Li Yundi win the top prize at the Chongqing Childrens Accordion Competition 【小题 3】 What was Li Yundis dream when he was young 【小题 4】 How many records did Li Yundi set in October 2000 【小题 5】 Are Li Yundis parents musicians 答案: 【小题 1】 Because he t

6、ook an interest in an accordion player in a shopping mall. 【小题 2】 When he was 4 years old. 【 小题 3】 To be a professional pianist. 【小题 4】 Three. 【小题 5】 No, they arent 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国当代青年钢琴家李云迪的成长故事。尽管自己的父母不是音乐家,他在很小的时候结对音乐表现出极大地兴趣,并在2000年刷新了三项世界纪录。 【小题 1】根据第二段 his parents bought him an accordion (手风琴

7、 ) because he was so attracted by an accordion player in a shopping mall 描述,可知答: Because he took an interest in an accordion player in a shopping mall. 【小题 2】根据第二段 Only one year later, he won the top prize at the Chongqing Childrens Accordion Competition.联系前文,可知他今年四岁。故答: When he was 4 years old. 【小题

8、 3】根据 Lis dream was to become a professional (职业的 ) pianist.描述,可知答: To be a professional pianist. 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段描述,可知他在这一年刷新了三项纪录,故答:Three. 【小题 5】根据 Although he comes from a family of non-musicians,可知他的父母不是音乐家。故答: No, they arent 考点:关于著名钢琴家李云迪的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,主要问题是细节查找,完成较易 。个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自

9、己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,对于自己总结的答案:,要注意对所填内容要进行适当的词形变换。 阅读并补全对话。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,计 5分) 从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 M: You look so happy, Marry. 【小题 1】 W: Theres a concert in the theatre this evening. Some world famous singers will come and sing in the conc

10、ert. 【小题 2】 M: Yes, I have already read about the news in the newspaper. The singers are trying to collect money for the people in Qinghai. W: Thats great. 【小题 3】 M: OK. Lets go to the concert together. 【小题 4】 W: 100 yuan a person. M: All right. Lets meet at the 7:50 pm, OK W: Its a bit late. 【小题 5】

11、 M: OK. See you then. Bye. W: Bye. A. We should also do something for them. B. Have a good trip. C. Whats news D. How about 20 minutes earlier E. See you later. F. How much is the ticket G. Have you heard the news, Mike 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这是两个朋友关于一场音乐会的对话。通过对话我们可以知

12、道这场音乐会主要是为了青海的人们集资,每张票100元,他们最后决定在七点半会面。 【小题 1】联系下文,今晚在剧院有一场音乐会。可知选 C,有什么新闻吗? 【小题 2】联系下文, 我已经在报纸上看到了这则消息。故选 G,你听说这个新闻了吗?麦克。 【小题 3】联系上文,歌手们正在为青海的人们集资。可知选 A,我们也应该为他们做些事情。 【小题 4】联系下文,没人一百元。可知选 F,票价是多少? 【小题 5】联系上文,那有点晚。可知选D,提前 20分钟怎么样? 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根

13、据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * Have you ever the film before Yes. I think its really wonderful and I enjoy it. A. see B. seen C. seeing 答案: B 试题分析:联系下文时间状语 before以前,及助动词 have可知上文为现在完成时态,故谓语动词用过去分词,选 B。 考点:谓语动词 点评:英语中主要的时态一共有四种,一般现在时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态及现在进行时态。每种时态都有固定的谓语动词形式,学习中需要注

14、意总结,熟记这些巨型的基本结构。 Im going to the Great Wall tomorrow. , Mike. A. Thanks a lot B. Enjoy yourself C. You are great 答案: B 试题分析: Thanks a lot多谢; Enjoy yourself请自便,祝玩得愉快; You are great 你太棒了。根据上文,我明天打算去长城。可知选 B最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤

15、其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 How far is it from your home to school Its around walk. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes 答案: C 试题分析:句意:从你家到学校有多远? 大约十分钟的路程。本结构中十分钟是复数形式,且 minutes是以 s结尾,故词尾只加 即可。选 C。 考点:名词所有格 点评:名词所有格就是在名词结尾加 s,起一个类似于物主代词的作用,注意当名词以 s结尾时,只加 即可。 Lets go to the

16、 cinema now. Sorry, I cant because I my ticket. A. will lose B. have lost C. lose 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在让我们去看电影吧 ! 抱歉,我不能去了,因为我丢了我的票。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Where is Jim I have no idea, maybe he school. A. has

17、 been to B. has gone to C. goes to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:吉姆在哪儿? 我不知道。可能他去了学校。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作, been to表示持续的状态,故选 B。 考点:完成时态中动词用法 点评:完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 What does your father look like, Tony . A. He is tall and

18、 friendly B. He is a musician C. He likes basketball 答案: A 试题分析: He is tall and friendly他长得很好,性格很友好; He is a musician他是因为音乐家; He likes basketball他喜欢篮球。根据上文,托尼,你的父亲看起来怎么样?可知选 A。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适 答语。注意上下文在时态,人称和数上的对应关系。 Stay away from junk food, please! Its

19、bad for us, for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably 答案: A 试题分析: especially特别,尤其;recently最近地; probably可能地。句意:请远离垃圾食品!对我们不好,尤其是孩子们。故选 A。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. .

20、A. Youre welcome B. Just wait and see C. It doesnt matter 答案: C 试题分析: Youre welcome 欢迎你; Just wait and see走着瞧; It doesnt matter 没关系。根据上文,很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。可知选 C为最佳答案:。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 H

21、ow is the piece of music It wonderful. I want to listen to it again. A. smells B. looks C. sounds 答案: C 试题分析: smell闻起来; look看起来;sound听起来。句意:这首曲子怎么样? 听起来不错。我想再听一遍。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Why didnt y

22、ou go to the party last night Because my parents were busy and I had to my little brother at home. A. look after B. look at C. look around 答案: A 试题分析: look after照顾; look at看;look around游览,到处查看。句意:昨晚你为什么没有去聚会? 因为我的父母很忙,我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解 各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选

23、择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 I smoke here, Sir No, you . Look! Its non-smoking area. A. Can; neednt B. May; mustnt C. Could; wont 答案: B 试题分析: Can能够,可以; neednt不必; May

24、可能; mustnt禁止,一定不;Could能; wont不会。句意:先生,我可以在这儿吸烟吗? 不,你一定不要吸烟。看,这是无烟区。故选 B。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 What do you think of your English teacher He is friendly to us although sometimes he looks . A. happy B. kind C. serious 答案: C 试题分析: hap

25、py高兴的; kind 好心的;serious严肃的,严重的。句意:你认为你的英语老师怎么样? 尽管他有时看起来很严肃,但是他对我们很友好。故选C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好 此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 How much did the computer you About three thousand yuan. A. take B. spend C. cost 答案: C 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时

26、间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗。句意:这台电脑花了你多少钱? 大约三千元。上文主语为物,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I called you

27、yesterday evenin g, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, perhaps I a news paper outside my bedroom. A. read B. am reading C. was reading 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是没有回应。 哦,抱歉,可能我正在卧室外边 dubaozhi.结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。 解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分

28、析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 How about having a picnic in the park tomorrow . We will if its sunny. A. Yes, it does B. Me too C. It depends on the weather 答案: C 试题分析: Yes, it does是的,它 ; Me too 我也是; It depends on the weather这取决于天气。句 意:明天去公园野餐怎么样?联系下文,如果天气好,我们就去。可知选 C,最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要

29、理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 完型填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 1 more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would m

30、ake life easier. For example, it was 2 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝 ) 3 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair 4 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She wa

31、s also unhappy about the way people treated 5 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 6 treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 7 with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family n

32、ever made fun of her. They tried to help her 8 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 9 . But now things are quite 10 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 11 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of t

33、he proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa 12 and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 13 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “ 14 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doe

34、snt 15 about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day. ” 【小题 1】 A. see B. notice C. look 【小题 2】 A. easy B. difficult C. right 【小题 3】 A. to buy B. to cook C. to make 【小题 4】 A. which B. who C. whose 【小题 5】 A. her B. him C. me 【小题 6】 A. can B. cant C. must 【小题 7】 A.

35、 having dinner B. watching TV C. doing sports 【小题 8】 A. however B. instead C. either 【小题 9】 A. any dogs B. police C. anyone 【小题 10】 A. same B. different C. old 【小题 11】 A. Sports B. Art C. Science 【小题 12】 A. agreed B. disagreed C. allowed 【小题 13】 A. not B. little C. so 【小题 14】 A. Sorry B. Good luck C

36、. Congratulations 【小题 15】 A. happy B. worry C. sad 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中描述了女孩丽萨因为长得胖而有点自卑,但是她的朋友家人从来没有取笑过她,反而尽力帮助她。最后再一次艺术节演出中丽萨获得了成功,从而建立了自己的信息。长得胖也不可怕,是人总有出头时。 【小题

37、1】动词辨析 . A.看起来 ;B.通知 ,注意到 ;C. look看 ,看起来 .联系下文 ,可知是看起来更漂亮的含义 ,故选 C. 【小题 2】联系下文 ,可知指的是很难找到适合的成衣 ,故选 B,困难的 . 【小题 3】联系下文 clothes 服装 ,可知选C,制作 . 【小题 4】考查定语从句 .先行词 a special chair 一把特殊的椅子 ,指物 ,故引导词用which,选 A,哪一个 . 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处代词这是本句主语 she,故选 A,她 . 【小题 6】情态动词辨析 . A.能够 ;B.不能 ;C.必须 .结合语境可知句意为 :我认为人们不能因为我块头

38、大就有区别的对待我 .think后面从句一般不用否定形式 ,故选A. 【小题 7】联系下文因为怕变胖 ,故不能享受美食 ,故选 A,进餐 【小题 8】副词辨析 . A.然而 ,可是 ;B.反而 ;C.也 .联系上文 ,可知认为从不取笑她 ,反而尽力帮助她 .故选 B. 【小题 9】结合语境 可知她不想和任何人说话 ,故选 C,任何人 . 【小题 10】联系上下文 ,可知句意为 :但是现在情况相当不同了 .故选 B,不同的 . 【小题 11】联系下文 ,让她演骄傲的公主 ,可知此处指的是艺术节 ,故选 B,艺术 . 【小题 12】联系下文 practiced a lot 她努力练习 ,可知她同意

39、了 .故选 A,同意 . 【小题 13】副词辨析 . A.不 ;B.很少 ;C.如此 .联系下文 that everybody remembered the proud Queen.可知考查固定结构so that, 故选 C. 【小题 14】联系上文,可知人们 应该向她表示祝贺,故选 C,恭喜,祝贺。 【小题 15】结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,选项 AC 为形容词。故选 B,现在她不再为长得胖担心了。 考点:有关一个胖女孩的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词

40、义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 阅读并选择最佳选项。(共 5小题;每小题 1分,计 5分) 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D三个选项中,选择最佳选项。 U.S. billionaire Bill Gates went to watch a game of his friend, U.S. teen player Ariel Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against Chinese Li Xiaoxia. Gates wore an orange j

41、acket and dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the front row of the spectators stand (观众看台 ) and applauded (鼓掌 ) for every point Hsing scored. “Im wishing her the best of luck, but the opposite player is really great,” Gates said. Hsing was in her third match at London 2012. She had already beaten Mexi

42、cos Yadira Silva and Luxembourgs Ni Xia Lian. Hsing is known in the U.S. as a close friend with billionaires Warren Buffett and Gates. She is close enough to call them “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”. Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends.

43、 She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a position on the U.S. team, she took a few points off Buffett and Gates. When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine. She has been nice to me.” 【小题 1】 Bill Gates went to the E

44、xCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and . A Li Xiaoxia B Warren Buffett C Ni Xia Lian D Yadira Silva 【小题 2】 Bill Gates applauded when . A others applauded B Hsing won a point C the Chinese player played well D Hsing won the game 【小题 3】 What did Bill Gates think of Li Xiaoxia A Exciting.

45、B Just so-so. C Great. D Funny. 【小题 4】 Buffett invited Hsing to play against his friends when she was . A seven B nine C ten D eleven 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Bill Gates cheered for Li Xiaoxia in London B How Ariel Hsing made friends with Buffett and Gates C An excellent teen pl

46、ayer Ariel Hsing D An interesting visit in London 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要描述了一位著名的美国棒球选手邢延华。作者在描述了她和中国选手李晓霞的比赛后,简要的介绍了她的成长历史。 【小题 1】根据第一段描述,可知这是Ariel Hsing和 Li Xiaoxia的一场比赛,故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第二段 applauded (鼓掌 ) for every point Hsing scored.描述,可知选B。 【小题 3】根据 but the

47、 opposite player is really great,”描述,可知李晓霞也是一 个很棒的选手,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends.描述,可知选 D。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述了一位著名的美国棒球选手)邢延华,故选 C。 考点:关于一位棒球选手的记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般

48、就能顺利找出答题 依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 书面表达 书面表达。(共 1题;满分 10分) 假如你是 Mary,请根据提示,适当发挥想像力,给出差在外的爸爸妈妈写一封 70词左右的邮件,告诉他们弟弟 Tony昨天晚上不仅不按时睡觉,而且玩得很晚。 邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示: 1. drew pictures 2. played in the bath room 3. asked Mary to play with him 4. sang songs on the bed Dear Mom and Dad, Last night I miss you! Yours, Mary 答案:略 试题分析 : 这是一篇应用文写作,写一封电子邮件。给出的材料比较简略,动笔前先要围绕这些材料组织内容,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态,结合语境可知人称主要是单

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