1、2012-2013学年浙江杭州新围初中八年级第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 仔细阅读,请从 AF 选项中选择合适的信息与下面小题配对。选项中其中有一项为多余。 【小题 1】 Greoge loves drums and his favorite is classical music. 【小题 2】 Robert plays the violin, his favorite style of music is country music. 【小题 3】 James loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock. 【小题 4】 Harry s
2、ays the best instrument is the piano. He likes to listen to opera. 【小题 5】 Kevins favorite instrument is the guitar and his favorite style of music is jazz. A He loves to listen to drums. He says hes not a player, just a listener. He claims to like rock. B He is violinist, so its natural that he shou
3、ld favor the violin. He prefers country music. C His favorite is the guitar. However, he hasnt played for years, so he keeps hoping to start again. His favorite style of music is classical music. D He says jazz is his favorite music. He goes to listen to jazz every Friday evening. He also likes oper
4、a, heavy metal, classical but jazz is the best. He plays the piano, but his favorite instrument is the guitar. E. He claims the piano is more versatile than any other instrument. He loves to go to see a performance. He says opera has everything, color and spectacle and theatre and great music. F. He
5、 played drums when he was at primary school, and now he plays drums with his friends at weekends. They have a band. His favorite style of music is classical music. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本题主要描述了五个人在音乐方面的不同爱好。 【小题 1】乔治喜欢鼓,他的最爱是古典音乐。故选 F,上小学时,他喜欢敲鼓,现在他们有一个乐队。他最喜欢的音乐是古典音乐
6、。 【小题 2】罗伯特拉小提琴,他最喜欢乡村音乐。故选 B,他是个小提琴家,他最喜欢乡村音乐。 【小题 3】詹姆斯喜欢鼓声,并且喜欢摇滚乐。故选 A,他爱好听鼓声,但他不是演奏者,他说他喜欢摇滚乐。 【小题 4】亨利说最好的乐器是钢琴,他喜欢听歌剧。故选 E,他说比起其他乐器来,钢琴是万能的。他说格局有一切音乐的特点。 【小题 5】凯文最喜欢的乐器是吉他,最喜欢的音乐是爵士乐。故选 D,他说爵士乐是他最喜欢的音乐,他也喜欢其他乐器,但是最爱是吉他。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出
7、匹配的答案:。应特别注意所给 信息的第一句话,注意相关句子间在单词,用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the sentence “He read an interesting book last night. ” is pronounced as _. A / / B / i: / C / e / D / ei / 答案: C 试题分析: read的过去式和过去分词词形一致 ,只是发音有所不同 ,当用作原形动词时发音为 /ri:d/ ,当用作过去式和过去分词是 ,发音为 /red/,结合语境该句时间状语 last night可知用作过去式,故选 C。
8、 考点:英语语音知识 点评:英语语音知识的考查是英语考试的基础内容。答好此类题型的关键是需要平时注意积累,在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上,掌握一定的语音知识。因为英语中的外来词很多,所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释,对这一部分单词只能单独记住。 I hope you can get good grades in the final exam. _. A OK B Sure C I hope so D I think so 答案: C 试题分析: OK好吧; Sure当然了; I hope so希望如此; I think so我想是吧。根据上文,我希望你能在期末考试中获得好成绩。结合语境可
9、知选 C。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Hurry up!( 快点 ) There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. OK. A is B will have C is going to be D is going to have 答案: C 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )
10、存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意:快点。十分钟后有一场 NBA篮球比赛节目。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选 C。 考点: there be句型的时态 点评: There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个 be动词就行。 My fath
11、er goes to work _every day. A by a bike B in a bike C on a bike D ride a bike 答案: C 试题分析: by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具。 In表示在交通工具内部; on表示在交通工具上面; ride是动词,骑。句意:我们的父亲每天骑自行车去上班。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,自行车只能在上面,故选 C。 考点:交通方式 点评:在表达交通方式时, take 和 ride本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思,在句子中作谓语。 By在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,在句子中做方式状语。 In表示在交通工具
12、内部; on表示在交通工具上面; Is your grandma sti ll _ Of course. She _ with my aunt in the countryside. A live; alive B living; alive C alive; lives D alive; living 答案: C 试题分析: live动词,居住,生活; alive形容词,活着的,有生气的,只能用作表语。句意;你的奶奶还活着吗当然了,他和我姑姑在乡下住着。结合上文系动词 is,可知用形容词作表语。下文描述的是客观形势,故用一般现在时态,主语 she是单数 第三人称,故谓语动词用单数形式,选 C
13、。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Who is going to _ the meeting A take part in B join C joins in D take part of 答案: A 试题分析: take part in=join in , take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等 ,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用; join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一
14、起参加某项活动; join多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员; take part of采取 的一部分。句意:谁打算参见这次会议?本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,故选 A。 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯 搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -When was he born -He was born _the morning_June 5. A in,of B on,of C in,on D on,on 答案: B
15、 试题分析:在表示时间是, in 表示在一个时间范围; of 的,表示所有关系;on表示在具体某一天;句意:他什么时候出生的? 他是在六月五日的上午出生的,上午下午属于是个时间范围,故用介词 in,下文上午和六月五日是所有关系,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评: 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Book One is _ than Book Two. Do you think so A more easier B much easier
16、 C much easy D very easier 答案: B 试题分析:句意:句意:第一卷比第二卷容易得多。你这样认为吗?联系下文than Book Two,可知本句表示在两个事物中进行对比,故用形容词的比较级。单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加 er来构成,前面可以用 much修饰, more可以和多音节形容词构成比较级,但是不能修饰比较级, very等表示绝对含义的单词也不能用来修饰比较级,故选 B。 考点:形容词比较级 点评:英语中单音节形容词副词一般是在后加 er构成比较级,双音节多音节形容词副词的比较级一般是在前面加 more构成,但也有少部分加 er的,牢记即可。 Robert i
17、s _ tired _ move after the hard work. A very; to B quite; to C too; to D so; that 答案: C 试题分析:选项 AB一般不搭配使用; tooto 太 而不能; sothat 如此 以至于。句意:在艰苦工作之后,罗伯特太累而不能动了。故选 C。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A much too; too much B to
18、o much; much too C too much; too many D too many; many too 答案: B 试题分析: much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . 句意 :他吃肉太多,因此他非常胖。结合语境可知选 B. 考点:短语辨析 点评:这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一 ,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同 . 注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I love nature. I want to move
19、in the future. A somewhere quiet B quiet somewhere C anywhere quiet D quiet anywhere 答案: A 试题分析; somewhere一些地方,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些复合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:我喜欢自然。在将来 我想要移居到一个安静的地方。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:地点副词辨析 点评: where和 some any every等构成的复合地点副词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词
20、语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Here are some potatoes, please _. A cut it up B cut them up C cut up it D cut up them 答案: B 试题分析: it人称代词主格,宾格,它,指代前文提到的单数事物; them人称代词宾格,他们,指代前文提到的复数事物。当宾格人称代词作由动词( vt. )+副词构成的短语的宾语时,一般要放在动词后面,副词前面。句意:这有些土豆,请把它们切碎了。结合语境可知下文代词指代前文的复数名词 potatoes,故选 B。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法
21、功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。宾格人称代词的位置,也是常考内容之一,熟记规则即可。 Where do you plan _ your holiday after you finish _ the novel A to spend, writing B spending, writing C spending, to write D to spend, to write 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :在你写完这部小说后 ,你打算去哪儿度假 不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知前文表示具体的动作,下文表示抽象动作,故选 A。
22、考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分 往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 This slice of bread is too small. May I have a bigger_ Yes. Here you are. A one B slice C bread D it 答案: B 试题分析: one泛指任何一个 ;slice薄片 ;bread面包 ;it它 . 句意 :这篇面包太小 . 我能来一片大的吗 是的,给你。本句中 slice
23、用来表示面包的量,故不能用one代替,选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _ hours of sports do you do every week Six hours. A How long B How soon C How much D How many 答案: D 试题分析: How long多长; How soon多久; How much多少钱; How many多少个。根据下文,六个小
24、时,可知上文提问时间,故选 D,你每周作多少小时的锻炼? 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 完型填空 Mr Klip is a millionaire(百万富翁 ). He _1_ delicious food. He had a good _2_, Mr Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. Mrs Klip asked him _3_ her last mo
25、nth. She learned a lot _4_ him. Then she thought she was good at _5_ and didnt want Mr Black to work for them_6_ . Now Mrs Klip begins to cook for her _7_ . But Mr Klip doesnt like the food at all. He says he wont_8_ any food at home _9_ she doesnt stop cooking. Mrs Klip_10_ she will find another co
26、ok for her husband. This morning Mr Klip had nothing to do, _11_ he went shopping. Suddenly he broke a window of the shop . The shop assistant _12_ the policeman and the policeman took him to the _13_. The policeman said, “ Im sorry to tell you, Mr Klip , I will fine (罚款 ) you ten dollars ,or youll
27、stay in prison (监狱 ). _14_ do you want ” “Ill stay in prison”, said the millionaire. “Why ” “Because my wife will find a new cook _15_ ten days . 【小题1】 A knows B likes C cooks D sees A wife B friend C teacher D cook A teach B to teach C teaching D taught A for B from C with D about A cooking B singi
28、ng C doing D eating A yet B too C any longer D either A boy B husband C daughter D son A eat B buy C sell D make A when B if C until D and A tells B speaks C talks D says A and B so C because D but A named B called C said D cried A bus station B hospital C post office D police station A Which B What
29、 C Why D When A for B in C at D with 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一位爱好美味的厨师,在妻子解雇了原有的厨师后,宁肯蹲监狱也不愿吃妻子做的饭的故事。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知他喜欢美味的食物,故选 B,喜欢。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知布莱克是他的厨师,故选 D,厨师
30、。 【小题 3】联系下文描述,可知吉隆坡夫人让他教她。 Ask后接带 to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示具体的动作,故选 B,教。 【小题 4】结合语境可知吉隆坡夫人从布莱克那里学到了许多东西,故选 B,从,来自。 【小题 5】联系上文描述,可知吉隆坡夫人认为自己很会做饭了,故选 A,烹饪,做饭。 【小题 6】副词辨析。 A.但是,已经; B. 太,也; C.再; D.也。联系上文可知她不想再让布莱克给他们工作。故选 C。 notany longer 不再。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处指的是她开始为她的丈夫做饭,故选 B,丈夫。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是不再吃任何饭食,故选 A,吃
31、。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 A.既然,当 时; B.是否,如果; C.直到; D.和,并且;结合于可知此处指的是如果她不停止做饭。故选 B。 【小题 10】 tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用; speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。 say 说,强调说的内容;结合语境可知吉隆坡夫人说她能为她的丈夫找到另一个厨师。结合语境可知此处指的是说的内容,故选 D。 【小题 11】连词辨析。 A.和,并且; B.因此; C.因为; D.但是。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,后面表示结果,故选 B,因此他去购物了。 【小题 12】联系下文,可知店员叫了警察,故选
32、B,呼叫,打电话给。 【小题 13】联系前文,可知警察把他带去了警局,故选 D,警局。 【小题 14】联系前文,可知此处指的是你要哪一个,故选 A,哪一个。 【小题 15】介词辨析。在表示时间时, for后接一段时间; in 表示大致时间范围,接一段时间表示在多久之后; at 表示在几点钟; with带有,伴随。结合语境可知此处指的是十天后,他的妻子会给他找一个好厨师。故选 B。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境
33、选出最能使语句通顺的答案 :。 阅读理解 Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the r
34、oad. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. Its a long way to get to the market. ” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer Cant you see how tired your son is ”So the farmer
35、 got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer Get up. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ” So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding. Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why a
36、rent you walking ” she asked, “It isnt far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ”So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time. 【小题 1】 The farmer was_. A nearly the same age as his horse B almost always older than his horse
37、C not quite as old as his horse D a little older than his horse 【小题 2】 The two men on the road_. A asked how far it was to the market B said they thought the horse looked very tired C asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse D told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk 【小题 3】 The two
38、 old ladies said it was wrong for_ . A the farmer to ride such a tired horse B the farmer to ride while his young son walked C the boy to ride instead of his father D only one person to ride such a long way 【小题 4】 The farmer got up behind his son because_. A the old farmer said it was too hot for hi
39、m to walk B the three old men stopped them on the road C he did hot know why he was walking D his son could not ride the horse by himself 【小题 5】 What did the writer really want to tell us A The old man was a fool. B The horse was old and was going to die. C It is not right to listen to others. D It
40、is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied(满意) all the time. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事,告诉我们,我们不可能同时让所有人都满意,关键时刻要坚持自己的意见。 【小题 1】根据第一段 He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself.描述,可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 They met two men on the
41、road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. Its a long way to get to the market. ”描述,可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Cant you see how tired your son is ”描述,可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据倒数第二段描述,可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段 It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.描述,可知选 D,我们不可能使所有人都满意。 考点:关于父子卖
42、马的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文 ,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 If someone says to you: “ Give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “ give me five” or
43、 “ give me the high five” is a popular gesture ( 动作 ). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping ( 拍 ) of each others raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a l
44、ottery ticket ( 彩票 ). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword ( 剑 ) in his hand. Why not
45、try to give the high five to your friends 【小题 1】 “ Give me five” is a gesture to _. A ask for money B celebrate success C search ones pocket D play 【小题 2】 The gesture “ give me five” is the clapping of _. A toes B hands C arms D legs 【小题 3】 When you _, you give your friends high fives. A lose your m
46、oney B go back home C win a football game D do badly in exams 【小题 4】 The gesture started in _ according to the story. A Rome B America C China D Britain 【小题 5】 Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor Because _. A they were proud of their emperor B they were happy to see the emperor C
47、they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands D We dont know 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语 give me five,文中介绍了它的含义及由来。 【小题 1】根据短文第三段描述,可知这是一个庆祝胜利的手势,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段根据图片提示,可知此处指的是孩子们互击双手。故选B。 【小题 3】根据 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.描述,可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king.描述,可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword ( 剑 ) in his hand