1、2012届山东省东阿县初三中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We all agree that a pair of shoes _a nice present. A are B is C were D have 答案： B - Its hot. Would you mind my_ the window - _. Do it as you like, please! A to open; Ok B opening; Certainly not C closing; Of course D open; Good idea 答案： B A lot of meetings w
2、ere- because of the dangerous disease. A turned off B set off C put off D taken off 答案： C Is this museum _ he wishes to visit A the one B which C to which D to that 答案： A There will be a new park in the center of the city, _ A isnt there B wont there C isnt they D wont they 答案： B It was because I wa
3、s caught in the traffic jam _ I came to school late this morning. A which B when C what D that 答案： D Today, we _ work as hard as people did in the past. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D dont have to 答案： D I suggested the meeting _ at the managers office. A hold B be held C is held D is to be held 答案： B
4、_ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A To see B Seeing C See D Seen 答案： D This is the only painting in this style _ we have. A which B that C in which D in that 答案： B Pandas would die _ if people were allowed to hunt _ they wished. A out; as many as B away; more than C off; as much as D o
5、ut; less than 答案： A - How long do you think it is_ he arrived here - No more than half a year, I believe. A when B that C before D since 答案： D Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone was such _ most interesting novel that many children want to read it _ second time. A a; a B the; a C the; the D /; the
6、答案： A Edison who invented light had _ knowledge of science. A a; B a; a C the; D the; a 答案： D One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A old B natural C modern D ancient 答案： D He met many problems- he was going over his lessons. A before B as soon as C since D while 答案： D They oft
7、en leave the boy alone at home. They think that hes old enough to look after _. A them B himself C themselves D him 答案： B 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。句意是说他们认为他足够大了能够照顾他自己，故用 himself，选 B。 Jamie is a cook _ ideas are changing school dinners. A who B whom C whose D that 答案： C Help! Tom _ an accident. A will have B h
8、as had C was having D had had 答案： B I want to buy a comic book but there were _ left at the bookshop. A no one B nothing C nobody D none 答案： D Jim is eight-year-old boy. He spends half _hour playing _ piano every day. A a; an; a B an; the; an C an; an; the D the; a; / 答案： C The life we were used to
9、_ greatly since 1992. A change B has changed C changing D have changed 答案： B Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 答案： A We still enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall -there were- people during the
10、 holiday. A though; hundred B however; two hundreds C but; hundreds of D although; hundreds of 答案： D The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A which B in which C that D all 答案： C 完型填空 Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu(流感 ) is not caused by bad weather
11、. It is caused by viruses（病毒） in the body. 56 , A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 57 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 58 A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 59 . A
12、fter a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 60 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then get something 61 by hands, and several days 62 , he is infected. A child 63 is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues to clean his running nose, although h
13、is parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 64 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 65 in a way. 【小题1】 A Recently B Finally C Extremely D Happily A more usual B the most us
14、ual C more unusual D the most unusual A a B the C an D / A hands B feet C mouths D legs A come B leaves C comes D leave A eat B to eat C eating D eaten A ago B before C after D later A which B what C who D where A it B them C itself D themselves A coming B to come C spreading D to spread 答案： 【小题 1】
15、A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 Have you ever wondered who is killing time in the cafes at three in the afternoon while you are busy at school Linda and I found the answer when we got part-time jobs at Starbucks and KFC during the summer vacat
16、ion 答案： 【小题 1】 To chat or rest 【小题 2】 Web designer 【小题 3】 To get some inspiration 【小题 4】 Dance teacher 【小题 5】 To take a break 【小题 1】从表格第一行右边的内容可知家庭主妇是为了聊天和休息，填 To chat or rest 【小题 2】从表格第三行左边的内容可知感到放松的和见代理人的是网络设计人员：是填 Web designer 【小题 3】从表格第二行右边的内容可知自由撰稿人是想得到灵感：填 To get some inspiration 【小题 4】从表格第四行左
17、边的内容可知在课前消磨 时间的是舞蹈老师：填Dance teacher 【小题 5】从表格第五行右边的内容可知护士是想休息一下，填 To take a break Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚 ) They attracted great attention and wide interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu managed to drop a coin int
18、o a glass which was placed upside down and transferred a finger ring into an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the surprise on everyones face. It was cool,” Liu said. However, you may not believe that
19、Liu didnt go to any magic school. He just learned by himself. When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu decided to learn magic. He worked hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class. After years of hard
20、 work, now Liu is a great magician. But he isnt satisfied with what he has got and keep on trying every day. He may spend three years working out a new show. 【小题 1】 Liu Qian becomes famous _. A because he is from Taiwan B for his magic shows C only in Taiwan D when he was seven 【小题 2】 According to t
21、he passage, we can use the following words to describe Liu Qian EXCEPT _. A creative B hardworking C satisfied D wise 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “transferred” mean A制作 B进入 C输入 D转移 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D This is a chart of a cars fuel consumption during a certain day. Time of today
22、Fuel consumption 燃料消耗 petrol 汽油 litre 升 【小题 1】 The above chart shows _. A how much petrol was needed to fill the tank B the speed the car was going C which trip used the most petrol D how far the car traveled 【小题 2】 The driver bought petrol at _. A 8 a.m. B 9 a.m. C 4 p.m. D 6 p.m. 【小题 3】 Throughout
23、 the day the car used _. A 45 litres of petrol B 40 litres of petrol C 35 litres of petrol D 10 litres of petrol 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B After the killer earthquake hit Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, love and charity(慈善 ) began spreading through China from all over the world. Rebuilding af
24、ter the quake begins now, and it will last long into the future. First of all, the most important thing is to help the people in the disaster area take care of their mental(心理的 ) health. Here are Professor Les suggestions: Dos: Do have enough sleep every day. Do stay with your family and friends. Do
25、 treat yourself to healthy food. Donts: Dont hide your feelings. Dont feel shy to talk to others how you feel. Try to get them to understand you and they can help you. Dont run away when your relatives talk about their experience during the earthquake. Dont force yourself and your family to forget t
26、he disaster. But how long will it take to recover psychologically(心理 上恢复 ) from the earthquake “It depends on the persons character. They have to help themselves, which is more efficient(有效的 ) than passively receiving comfort and sympathy(同情 ) from others,” said Professor Le, a member of the Chinese
27、 Psychological Society. 【小题 1】 When did the terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province A On May 12th B In May 12th C On May 13th D In May 13th 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Keeping your feeling in your mind. B Have enough sleep and healthy food every day. C Dont tell
28、 others when you feel sad. D Be happy and force yourself to forget the disaster. 【小题 3】 From the passage we can know _. A not only Chinese people but also people throughout the world support the people in the disaster B people havent begun to rebuild their home yet C it will take a very short time t
29、o get the disaster area back on track(轨道 ) D its not important to give money and things 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of Professor Le, a member of the Chinese Psychological Society A Helping themselves on mental health is more efficient than depending on others. B Recovering from the earthquake mainly
30、depends on others. C Dont talk to your friends when you are in bad mood. D You neednt protect people from danger. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 书面表达 2008 年北京奥运会提出了 “绿色奥运 ”的口号，绿色环保已成为我们关注的重要话题。 你注意保护环境和节约能源了吗？根据下面的要点，写写你和你身边的人是怎样做 的。词数 80 左右。请不要逐句翻译！ 要点： 1走路或坐公交车上班，骑自行车去上学 2去商店购物自己拿布袋，而不用塑料
31、袋 3夏天打开窗户，关闭空调 4使用塑料餐盒，不使用一次性的筷子 你的想法（至少两条） 提示词： 一次性使用的 throwaway 筷子 chopsticks People are caring about protecting the environment and _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： People are caring about protecting environment and saving energy. My parents go to work by bus or on foot. I try to ride a bike to school. when she g
32、oes shopping, My mother often use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We sort the waste before we throwing it away. In order to save energy, We usually open a window instead of turning on air conditioning in summer. I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms or my classroom. We dont
33、 use throwaway chopsticks and we use things that can be reused again . In my opinion, we should do our best to protect environment, and make the earth more beautiful. 单词拼写 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need t
34、o p (96) it. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high Schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory. The paper is r (97) and u (98) again by studen
35、ts and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for p (99)trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing d (100) spring time. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that ta
36、ke part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. With the coming of Chinas 60th birthday, students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place. “There are some
37、environment p (101) in the city, s (102) as sandstorms.” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage o (103) to do so as well.” Our Vice-Premier(副总理 ) has w (104) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on s (105) environmental protection. 答案： 【小题 1】 protect 【小题 2】 recycled
38、 【小题 3】 used 【小题 4】 planting 【小题 5】 during 【小题 6】 problems 【小题 7】 such 【小题 8】 others 【小题 9】 written 【小题 10】 supporting 【小题 1】 protect 根据上文意思，世界环境日应该是保护环境的必要性，所以填 protect 【小题 2】 recycled 通过上文对这名学生使用纸张的描述可知，纸张被回收到工厂，故填 recycled，表被动语态 【小题 3】 used 通过上文的意思，纸张被回收，然后应该再被学生和老师使用，所以用 used，被动语态 【小题 4】 plantin
39、g 下文为树和草，应该是植树，所以填 plant， for之后用 Ving形式 【小题 5】 during 下文为春天，所以填 during，表 时 【小题 6】 problems 根据下文的 sandstorms,可以知道是环境问题，所以填problem，再加上前面有 some修饰，谓语动词为 are，所以用复数形式 【小题 7】 such 固定搭配， such as 【小题 8】 others 根据意思，我们应该鼓励别人也这样做，所以填 others 【小题 9】 written 根据下文的信，所以指写信，故填 write， has之后用动词的过去分词 【小题 10】 supporting
40、 学生和老师的行为就是支持环境保护，所以用 support，on之后用 Ving形式 补充句子 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 A： What can I do for you B： I want to buy a pair of shoes. A： _(1) B： Size eight or nine. A： OK! How about this pair B： Sorry, I dont like black. _(2) A： Oh, yes. Weve got blue, white and brown ones. B： Can I have a look
41、 at the brown ones A： Yes, please. B： _(3) A： Forty-six yuan. B： Its too expensive. _(4) A： How about forty B： No, its still expensive. What about thirty-five？ A： Er all right. _ _(5). 答案： 【小题 1】 What size do you want 【小题 2】 Have you got any other colors 【小题 3】 How much are they 【小题 4】 May I have a
42、discount 【小题 5】 You can have them. 【小题 1】答语是 Size eight or nine.可知是问你想要什么尺寸的。 What size do you want 【小题 2】从答语： Oh, yes. Weve got blue, white and brown ones.可知是问有其他什么颜色？ Have you got any other colors 【小题 3】从答语： Forty-six yuan.可知是问 How much are they 他们有多少钱？ 【小题 4】从答语： How about forty 可知是希望打折： May I ha
43、ve a discount 【小题 5】从前面的 all right.可知是成交了： You can have them. 翻译 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 【小题 1】骑车上学不仅有趣而且环保。 Cycling to school is both enjoyable and _ _. 【小题 2】难怪它看起来那么真实。 _ _ it looks real. 【小题 3】即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境有重大的影响。 Even the simplest everyday activities can _ a _ to the environment. 【小题 4】在把垃圾扔掉之
44、前应该先将它们分类。 The waste should be sorted before it is _ _. 【小题 5】他已经浏览了图书馆里所有的书。 He has _ _ all the books in the library. 【小题 6】 Mary 上个月顺便来看了我。 Mary _ _ on me last month. 【小题 7】和其他地方比，那通常非常热、充满阳光。 Its usually very hot and sunny _ _ many other places. 【小题 8】他们的家庭和我们的相似。 Their family is_ _ ours. 【小题 9】我
45、们也挂起海报来告诉学生们怎样做是环保和节能。 We have also _ _ posters to tell the other students how to be green and save energy. 【小题 10】网络的发明帮助人们彼此交流。 The invention of the Internet helps people_ _ each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 environmentally friendly 【小题 2】 No wonder 【小题 3】 make; difference 【小题 4】 thrown away 【小题 5】 looked through
