1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（天津卷）英语（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。 Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Greggs friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Arge
2、ntinaby bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food. On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and m
3、ountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹 ) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world. In May 2007two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres laterGregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and
4、Gregg continued without him.) The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn Here is some of Greggs advice: Travel light. You should carry many things with you. Be flexible (灵活 ). Dont plan everything. Then youll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems. Be p
5、olite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” Its true. 【小题 1】 Gregg Bleakneys dream was to _. 【小题 2】 Before traveling, the two friends _to pay for the trip. 【小题 3】 _ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, if you plan everything for a t
6、rip, _. 【小题 5】 One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to _. 答案： 【小题 1】 travel the Americas from top to bottom。 【小题 2】 worked to save money for a long time。 【小题 3】 Gregg。 【小题 4】 you wont be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems。 【小题 5】 fight or cheat a nice man。 单项选择 * What do
7、you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou Its _ good film. A the; the B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案： I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. _. A Good luck B No idea C Thats such a pity D Its all right 答案： Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A whom B whose C who D
8、which 答案： Can you tell me _ With Lucys help. A when you did it so well B when did you do it so well C how you did it so well D how did you do it so well 答案： The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. A held B will be held C were held D have been held 答案： Why dont you go out to play, Rose Im afraid I c
9、ant. I have much homework _. A do B does C doing D to do 答案： The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A smells B tastes C feels D sounds 答案： They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. A none B all C both D either 答案： I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. A go B went C have gone D wi
10、ll go 答案： A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. A if B where C because D so 答案： Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 答案： We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A stood for B belonged to C heard about D kept
11、 to 答案： Would you please show me the way _ the bank Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school. A in B for C with D to 答案： All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. A noisy B lonely C quiet D strict 答案： Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night She said
12、 that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play t ennis just now. A matter B excuse C result D expression 答案： 完型填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 date very
13、 year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, ev
14、eryone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new
15、 year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they
16、 celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 【小题1】 A familiar B same C important D normal A If B Even though C While D Before A comes B turn C looks D counts A loudly B quietly C sadly D safely A walk B secret C job D treat
17、ment A put on B write down C take away D look after A quickly B hard C harder D hardly A its B his C her D their A follow B make C do D give A by B for C with D from 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 Now, more and more cities are faci
18、ng problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Lets see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决 ) the problems. Hyderabad, India To improve peoples lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use l
19、ess water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas
20、also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is. Sao Paulo, Brazil Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they dont live there. Theyve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because ho
21、using is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理 ) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区 ). Doing this wil
22、l reduce traffic and pollution in the city. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “greener” mean A Taller. B Easier. C Better for the environment. D More brightly coloured. 【小题 2】 Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage A It helps people work better. B It makes
23、the city cleaner. C It reduces crime. D It makes it easier to exercise. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have A A lot of people dont have jobs. B Too many people live in the city centre. C A lot of people are moving out of the city. D Too many people travel into the city
24、every day. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 h
25、ours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress youre making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live wit
26、h an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, you can d
27、o many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco an
28、d other places of interest in California. Well, if youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins. 【小题 1】 How long do the English courses last A 4 days. B 2 weeks. C 3 weeks. D 4 weeks. 【小题 2】
29、Why do organizers (组织者 ) advise students to live with American families A. Students are not rich enough to live in hotels. B. Students can have meals with American families. C. Students can experience life in the USA. D. Students can teach American how to cook Chinese food 【小题 3】 Whats the title of
30、Paragraph 3 A Teaching B Accommodation and Food C Sightseeing and Other Activities D The Famous Beaches Around LA 【小题 4】 Whats the passage about A A description of an English book. B A description of an English course. C A description of life in Los Angeles. D A description of weekend visits to San
31、Francisco. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. Im a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dont think thats his real name, but thats what he tells all the children who come to see him. He has a cool waiting ro
32、om. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet ” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet ” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of
33、 teeth but never goes to the dentist A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didnt hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much. 【小题 1】 How does the
34、writer feel when he goes to the dentist A Angry. B Afraid. C Sad. D Happy. 【小题 2】 What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do A How to laugh. B How to take care of his teeth. C To eat flowers. D To paint his face. 【小题 3】 What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week A A toy ship. B A toy box
35、. C A comb. D Flowers. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 书面表达 假如你有两位同学 芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。 芳芳 明明 我 1. 认为自己英语好，不需要努力；花费很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服 2. 因准备不足，太紧张，而没有完成演讲 1. 努力学习，向别人请教；赛前两天受伤，但不放弃 2. 在比赛中表现良好 应该向明明学习 参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest 要求： 1. 词数： 80100个。 2. 短文开
36、头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did made me think deeply. Before the contest. Fangfang thought _ 答案： 单词拼写 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years a
37、go, a 1 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 2 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 3 money and became angry with her. He even p 4 his daughter by beating her. How
38、ever, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬 ) by his overreaction (过激反应 ), but he became angry a 5 when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Dont you know that when you give someone a pres
39、ent, there should be s 6 inside it ” The little girl looked up at him with t 7 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 8 . All for you, Daddy.” The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 9 to her. Later, David told me t
40、hat he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落 ), he would take out an imaginary (想像的 ) kiss from the box and r 10 the love of the child. 答案： 【小题 1】 although。 【小题 2】 home。 【小题 3】 wasting。 【小题 4】 punished。 【小题 5】 again。 【小题 6】 something。 【小题 7】 tears。 【小题 8】 love。 【小题 9】 sorr
41、y。 【小题 10】 remember。 补充句子 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，全对话意思完整。 (Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.) Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Whos that Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometownTianjin. Can you give me some suggestions Daming: 1 . What do you want to know Betty: 2 Daming
42、: Yes, you are right. its usually very hot in summer. Betty: 3 Daming: I think youd better come in October. Betty: 4 Daming: Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Betty: 5 Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Str
43、eet and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: Im looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye. Daming: bye-bye. I hope to see you soon. 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, I can / Certainly / Of course / Sure 【小题 2】 Is it very hot in summer 【小题 3】 When is the best time t
44、o visit Tianjin / When shall I visit Tianjin 【小题 4】 Why do you think so 【小题 5】 What can I do there 翻译 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【小题 1】我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 I often help my mum to _ _ the room 【小题 2】 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have _ _ in this area since 2010. 【小题 3】他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a
45、tunnel, and it will _ _ the mountain. 【小题 4】他现在不在办公室。 He isnt in the office _ _. 【小题 5】我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think Ill _ _ on Jill next week. 答案： 【小题 1】 tidy up 【小题 2】 taken place 【小题 3】 go through 【小题 4】 right now 【小题 5】 drop in 【小题 1】 tidy up是 “打扫、收拾 ”的意思。此处前面有 to，是不定式短语，直接用动词原形。 【小题 2】 taken place意思是 “发生 ”。句子的时间状语是 since . ，用现在完成时。 take用过去分词形式。 【小题 3】隧道是从山中穿越过去的，用介词 through。一般将来时中， will后面用动词原形。 【小题 4】表示 “ 现在 ”，可用 now/ right now/ at the moment 【小题 5】 drop in表示 “顺便拜访 ”。一般将来时的句子， will后面用动词原形。
