1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（山东济南卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Im doing a survey. Could you tell me _ Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A why you go to work B how you go to work C when you go to work D who you go to work with 答案： C There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road. A each B every C both D all
2、 答案： C Attention please. The plane will _ in five minutes. A take out B take after C take off D take care 答案： C Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed. A That B It C This D They 答案： B _ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn from him. A What B How C What a D How a 答案： B Look! A book is on
3、 the floor. Whose is it It _be Ricks. It has his name on it. A mustnt B cant C must D need 答案： C Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_ Of course. But dont eat too much. A bread B noodle C dumpling D hamburger 答案： A In which picture can we see the students of the poor village reading books donated by us
4、 答案： B Please drive _ when you pass a school. OK. A nearly B early C slowly D really 答案： C Have you ever been to Disneyland No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A always B sometimes C never D often 答案： C Im sorry I broke your glass. Be careful next time. A Sure B It doesnt matter C Yes, please D N
5、o, thanks 答案： B Could you please _the music My baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it right away. A open up B turn down C drop by D dress up 答案： B Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher. A becomes B become C became D becoming 答案： A How often do the students play sports A Twic
6、e a day B Since last night C For two hours D A month ago 答案： A Do you know Tom Sure, we have _in the same village for many years. A left B lived C come D gone 答案： B Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. A better B good C well D best 答案： A I want to have _ En
7、glish pen pal. A a B the C an D / 答案： C Is your brother running in the park No, _ is swimming in the river. she B. his C. her D. he 答案： D Whats your favorite fruit I like _ best. A apples B broccoli C potatoes D cabbages 答案： A Did you have a good time at the party Yes. We sang _danced until late at
8、night. 来源 :学科网 ZXXK A but B if C and D so 答案： C Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A by B on C of D for 答案： D do you go to work every day By bike. A What B Who C How D When 答案： C What kind of books do you like I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_. A boring B lazy C quiet D interesting 答
9、案： D Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is A one B two C three D four 答案： B Lin Shuhao is _famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A too, to B enough, to C so, that D as, as 答案： C Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn _ Three years ago. A to meet
10、 B to swim C to paint D to sing 答案： C Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow _. A Im sorry to hear that B Sure, Id love to C Never mind D Youre welcome 答案： B As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble. A nothing B anybody C something D somebody 答案： C Which is the picture
11、of the best tennis player in China 答案： B Why do you want to stay at home Because I _ good when I am with my family. A smelt B feel C taste D sound 答案： B 完型填空 Dogs are peoples friends. They will do anything their masters(主人 )ask them to do and they do their duty very well. Curly is my black dog. He i
12、s big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 .my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 4 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father re
13、membered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, Curly, Curly! But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋 ). Suddenly he remembered
14、 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 . 【小题1】 A hand B back C foot D leg A follow B put C go D run A for B under C to D from A Look B Listen C Watch D Hear A fix B discover C cook D tell
15、A Because B So C Though D Or A hoped B rode C missed D saw A that B what C if D who A always B often C still D usually A away B in C down D for 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 Close your eyes. Think about a happy memor
16、y. What do you see What do you smell Do memories smell Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why They sell smells. Who do they the smells to And how can they sella smell Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go w
17、ith the businesss product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水 )for the hotels owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne A lot of businessmen stay at
18、 that hotel. The hotels owners want their guests(客人 )to feel like they are in an expensive mens club. And rich men wear expensive cologne. Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell
19、the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水 )makers sell smells. In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司 ). Some companies put a special sm
20、ell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car. But do smells really sell The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our memories. And memory is important in sales, why When customers remember the
21、 name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isnt easy to remember product names. Thats why smell is important. It helps people remember. In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells Vogt and Gilbert think so. The
22、y are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词） From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell _ and they _ memories smell. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。 According to the passage, smells are _ for business because the
23、y can _ people to remember the product names. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owners business 【小题 4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10个词以内）回答问题。 What is the main idea of the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 smells; sell 【小题 2】 used; help 【小题 3】 They dev
24、eloped a smell and put it in the air of the hotel hallway. 【小题 4】一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味，例如，一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水，闻起来像是一辆新车的味道。 【小题 5】 How to sell smells and use smells to sell. 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why They sell smells.可知本文介绍
25、了 Vogt和Avery两人出售气味和利用气味营销的故事。 smells; sell 【小题 2】从倒数第二段的句子： Thats why smell is important. It helps people remember.可知答案：是 used; help 【小题 3】从第二段的句子： They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水 )for the hotels owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway.可知答案：是 They developed a smell
26、 and put it in the air of the hotel hallway. 【小题 4】翻译这句话的时候注意 that smells like a new car.是定语从句是booklets。 一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味，例如，一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水，闻起来像是一辆新车的味道。 【小题 5】从文章的第一段：可知文章讲的是怎么买味道 和用味道销售： How to sell smells and use smells to sell. Can you remember a world before the Internet If you answer
27、is “no,” then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力 ). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of
28、 past generations. They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways. How are millennials different They are the first generation born in the computer age. The internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn
29、t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体 ), including mobile phones and video games. They are “nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not They did not grow up “spea
30、king” it. How will millennials change the workforce To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享 )ideas, music, information, games, and friendshi
31、ps with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others. It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Thair parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的 ). As
32、 a result, amny millennials are very cinfident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will
33、expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge (主管 ) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience o
34、n a sports team. These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the fo
35、llowing is NOT true A Millennials belong to a new generation. B Millennials were born about ten years ago. C Millennials are entering the workforce. D Millennials know little about the world before the Internet. 【小题 2】 Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different
36、from young Americans of past generations A Millennials can speak a better native language. B Millennials grow up with computers and Internet. C Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often. D Millennials spend long hours playing video games. 【小题 3】 Why do the millennials experct to share their wo
37、rk and ideas with others A Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends. B Because they understand how to communicate with new friends. C Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with others by the Internet. D Because the Internet can provide al
38、l the information they need. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers. B Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work. C Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-wo
39、rkers and bosses. D Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams. 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that _. A the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982 B most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools. C m
40、illennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work D more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节题 ;从第一段的句子： They were born between 1982 and 1992.可知他们不是十年前出生的。答案：是 B 【小题 2】细节题 ;从第二段
41、的句子： They are the first generation born in the computer age. The internet has always been a part of their lives.可知答案：是 B 【小题 3】细节题 ;从第三段的句子： They share(分享 )ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work an
42、d ideas with others.可知答案：是 C 【小题 4】推理题 ;从第五段的句子： They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.可知他们在运动团队的时候不是那么开心的，答案：是 D 【小题 5】细节题 ;从最后一段的句子： These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce.
43、可知答案：是 D Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路 ). As part of the school project. Lis
44、 school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区 )work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感 ),” he said. Community service is an imp
45、ortant part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan). Chinese students
46、 today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Sp
47、ring Festival couplets (对联 ) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告 ) from telephone poles (电线杆 ) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, bu
48、t seeing the clean poles without ugly ads we really felt proud,” he said. 【小题 1】 What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer A He joined a special group of Class13. B He become a policeman. C He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. D He stopped people from talking. 【小题 2】 From this passage we know that _. A Li Ruyans school is in the middle of a big city. B Li Ruyan and his classmates do so
