1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（山西卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * We live in Shanxi Province. Shes our beautiful home. We all love A. him B. them C. her 答案： C -As for Mr Brown, do you know -Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai. A. where he is working B. where he comes from C. where is his motherla
2、nd 答案： B -We made a good job of our English group work. - !Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating. A. Congratulations B. The same to you C. Sorry to hear that 答案： A -Ive got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. Im leaving for London in a few days. -What a lucky
3、guy! A. Its kind of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Thats all right 答案： B , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So youd better make time to volunteer. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with 答案： B -Every time the exam is over, I will the results. -Tak
4、e it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at 答案： A Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision 答案：
5、 C Otr school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated. A. put on B. put off C. put up 答案： B The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable. A. either B. neither C. none 答案： C Nobod
6、y believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until 答案： C Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then! A. played B. was playing C. have play
7、ed 答案： B Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can .to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allow B. remind C. afford 答案： C In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time A. simply B. carefully
8、 C. pleasantly 答案： B Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficult B. slow C. easy 答案： C Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings 答案： A 完型
9、填空 When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. l cant 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us
10、a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. 37, he answered in a lo
11、ud voice. I couldnt 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , a
12、nd then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important 1.esson that day: You must 44 in other p
13、ersons position (位置 ) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas. 【小题 1】 A. understand B. remember C. explain 【小题 2】 A. class B. subject C. lesson 【小题 3】 A. Therefore B. Also C. However 【小题 4】 A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with 【小题 5】 A. another B.
14、other C. the other 【小题 6】 A. hard B. clear C. lucky 【小题 7】 A. Black B. White C. Grey 【小题 8】 A. realize B. describe C. believe 【小题 9】 A. like B. against C. about 【小题 10】 A. places B. objects C. opinions 【小题 11】 A. could B. should C. had to 【小题 12】 A. similarly B. differently C. brightly 【小题 13】 A, Bu
15、t B. Still C.Only 【小题 14】 A. appear B. stand C, hide 【小题 15】 A. situation B. discussion C. solution 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 阅读理解 Microblogging(微博 ) is sweeping across the world. Y
16、ou Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论 ) on others microblogs. The following is Tonvs microblog at Enviroboard and its comments. Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday 9th June 8:05 am Hi everyone! My names Tony. Im doing a project about green
17、er ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help! Comments 4 I think people should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet You can also book holidays as we
18、ll. Posted by Billy on June 1 lth 7:36 am I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!
19、Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am Why not use two wheels Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料 )an a car. You dont get caught in traffic jams either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They dont produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. Posted by Daz on .lune
20、 12th 16:00 nm I cant get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs - and most importantly,- I am helping the environment! Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm 【小题
21、 1】 Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by . A. doing things online at home B. driving cars to shopping centres C. taking buses to the supermarkets 【小题 2】 Buses in Carols town are environmentally friendly because . A. they use fuel B. they are cheap C. they are electric 【小题 3】 Daz think
22、s riding bicycles _. A. will help us save more fuel B. will get caught in traffic jams, too C. can be very clean and help keep fit 【小题 4】 Angela goes to school by car sharing because _. A. she doesnt like buses B. she wants to help the environment C. she wants to go to school quickly 【小题 5】 Tony wro
23、te the message on his microblog to _. A. get some good ideas on making net pals B. get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees C. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Have you ever been sad because you failed i
24、n something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. What are y
25、ou doing asked one of the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth! the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caugh
26、t his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程 ) of digging ! T
27、he boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but look what Ive found
28、along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 【小题 1】 What did the boy do after watching a program A. He bought a glass jar. B. He
29、started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. 【小题 2】 What did the older boys think of the little boy A. He was silly. B. He was strict. C. He was strong-minded. 【小题 3】 When did the boy find the stones A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older
30、 boys laughed at him. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined sentence It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this article
31、A. Enjoying the Process B. How to Achieve Goals C. A Journey through the Earth 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Do animals have a culture What do we mean by culture Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too.
32、 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为 )hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Human beings use tools, cooperate with one anot
33、her, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面 ) of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, howev
34、er, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩 ) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as
35、 clear as we used to think. 【小题 1】 According to the article, culture means A. the languages we learn B. the good habits we share with each other C. the forms of behavior we have in common 【小题 2】 From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools， we know A. animals may have a culture like our own
36、 B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. animals have the ability to help human beings 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article A. Chimpanzees never help each other. B Animals use their own language to communicate. C. People from different places have the same
37、 culture. 【小题 4】 The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that A. human beings can use tools B. human beings can depend on each other C. human beings have the language to communicate 【小题 5】 The main idea of the article is that A. the animal culture is different from the human
38、 culture B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 阅谴下面短文筒要回答所给问题。 Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here were proud to introduc
39、e three Amazing Kids. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the Young Cook of the Year competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by watching her father, whos also good at cooking, i
40、n the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will always be useful! Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walk again. No
41、w hes an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. After my accident I wanted to give up, he says. But now Im happy to be alive and able to continue running. Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident
42、that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. That gave me an idea, says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car .drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in he shops soon! Do y
43、ou know a child like them Please e-mail us at amaxingkids mail. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you. 【小题 1】 What was Gina the winner of 【小题 2】 Does Gina want to write a childrens recipe book Why 【小题 3】 Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete 【小题 4】 What is Helens ne
44、w invention used for 【小题 5】 What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like 答案： 【小题 1】 The Young Cook of the Year competition. / Young Cook of the Year. / She was the winter of the Young Cook of the Year competition. 【小题 2】 Yes, she does./Yes. Because she wants to encourage other children to cook.
45、 / Yes. Because she thinks everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill that will always be useful. / Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children / kids. 【小题 3】 Because she is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg. / Because he didnt give up running although
46、 he is disabled. / Because he lost part of one leg ( in a serious accident three years ago). / Because he is a disabled teenager. 【小题 4】 (For) telling ear drivers when a train is coming. / Its used for telling car drivers when a train is coming. 【小题 5】 (I think )they are creative, brave and talented
47、/hard-working/clever/ 书面表达 现在，社会上补习机构火爆，在各种媒体上，我们经常可以看到 “名师名校 ”、 “个性化教学 ”、 “终级押题 ”、 “秒杀中考 ”等广告词。你相信这样的宣传吗 为此，你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕 “课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面的发展 ”展开了讨论最终大家形成了以下的观点：（学 科网精校） 请你根据同学们的上述观点，并结合自己的亲身体验，就此问题陈述自己的看法，内容必须包含以下要点： 1. Would you like to take after-school classes Why or why not give 3
48、 reasons: a waste of time or money; more time to read, do sports or take social activities ; become more creative 2. What would you like to do in your spare time 3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience. 要求： 1词数 80词左右； 2文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 答案： One possible version: It seems that
49、many students go to take after-school classes, but it is just a waste of time and money. I used to go to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I couldnt do that any more. I began to spend more time reading, doing sports and taking some social activities. Meanwhile, I didnt fall behind others in study. I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature. Its a wise way to know about the wo
