1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Can you tell me the way to the railway station A where is B how can I get to C the way at D how to get to 答案： D -Can you tell me why you learn English so well -Its very simple._ you work,_ grades you will get. A The harder;the best B The bard;the better C Harder;be
2、tter D The harder;the better 答案： D -The mountain in our hometown isnt very_. -Iagree with you.Few_ like to go sightseeing there. A touristy;tourists B touristy;tour C tourists;touristy D tourtist ;tourists 答案： A -Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. -Congratulations!And I gue
3、ss your parents must_you. A be mad at B be proud of C be angry with D be impolite to 答案： B -Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend _here -Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here. A comes;will come B comes;comes C will come;comes D will come;will come 答案： A -Do you have Jays C
4、Ds -sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they_. A sold well;are on sale B sold out;sell well C selling well;sell well D for sale;sell well 答案： B -Do you believe that paper is made_wood -Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made_paper. A from;from B from;of C of;from D of;of 答
5、案： B -He didnt go to the concert yesterday,did he -_.He was busy studying for the tests all day. A No,he didnt B Yes,he did C No,he did D Yes,he didnt 答案： A -Why is Harveys mother so happy -Because only three students_,_his son Harvey. A failed the exam;besides B made progress;except C made progress
6、;including D passed the exam;without 答案： C 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。 【小题 1】 Yellow River Fisherman is _. A Hong Taos latest movie B Lu Xuns novel C Han Hans new book D Zhang Yimous new movie 【小题 2】 _on April 47, 1968. A Man first walked on the moon B Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered C The World Trade
7、 Center was destroyed. D Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. 【小题 3】 In _, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same gift may be given a-way to someone else. A the USA B Sweden C Canada D Japan 【小题 4】 Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of a country A London B
8、Tokyo C Sydney D Moscow 【小题 5】 The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in _. The young members are usually between _ and _ years old. A 1980; 16;25 B 1980; 10; 20 C 1970;16; 26 D 1970; 15; 25 【小题 6】 In Beijing, people drive on the _ side of the road, while in London, people drive on the _
9、 side of the road. A left; left B right; right C left; right D right; left 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 1】考查书籍、电影等文化知识。本句来自于新目标 9年级 Unit 6的一篇文章。 【小题 2】考查历史事件的常识。本句来自于新目标 8年级下 Unit 3的一篇文章。 【小题 3】考查各地的文化差异。句中所写情况，发生在日本。本句来自于新目标 8年级下 Unit8的一篇文章。 【小题 4】考查地理知识的运用。 Sydney只
10、是 Australia的一个大城市，其首都是 Canberra。 【小题 5】考查课本内容的掌握情况。本句来自于新目标 9年级第十四单元的一篇文章，题目是： Hes already visited the place where his ancestors lived. 【小题 6】考查中西方文化差异。在中国，靠右行驶；在英语，靠左行驶。 -What would you do if you _ the traffic accident -I would _. A see,do my housework first B saw;buy some fruit right away C see;ca
11、ll at 110 at once D saw;call the police right away 答案： D -Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_scaring. A kinds of;kind of B kinds of;kinds of C kind of ;kinds of D kind of kind of 答案： A -Do you know the tall boy with sunglass
12、es -Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends. A a friend of mine B a friend of me C my friendsfriend D my best friends 答案： A Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study. A cost;about B took;for C spent;in D paid;for 答案： D -Excuse me.How long can I keep the book -You can return it by the en
13、d of this month. A give it away B come up with it C give it back D lend it again 答案： C -What did Yang Ying say -She said they_ a school trip the next weekend. A will have B had C would have D have 答案： C -Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone. -Im sorry. We _ a birthday
14、party _ Jerry. A had;with B were having;for C are having;for D had;for 答案： B -Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls -No problem. They will be here_. A mothers are; in a moment B mother is; at the moment C mothers are; right away D mother is; in a moment 答案： D -Hey, Mo
15、lly, You_ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number. -Oh I was in the library. A wanted B are wanted C were wanted D have wanted 答案： C -_ I do the laundry first -No,you _. You can do your homework first. A Must;mustnt B Can;mustnt C Must;neednt D May;neednt 答案： C The
16、y had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table. A reminded of B was left C needed D remembered 答案： B 完型填空 Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand Etiquette is not the same i
17、n every culture 2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 3 people might feel 4.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we thi
18、nk that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 6 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In f
19、act, we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 11 you i
20、n a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 12 the line If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 13 that cigarette People dont usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the
21、same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up 【小题1】 A however B although C nor D but also A or B but C as D and A Asian B American C European D African A comfortable B uncomfortable
22、 C happy D excited A not allow B not asked C not allowed D allowed A polite B rude C impossible D Common A off B Small C loud D down A try B make it C take care of D care for A following B breaking C obeying D broken A are B are to C is D is to A in front B in front of C in the front D in the front
23、of A waiting B jumping C cutting D joining A put on B put off C put out D put up A be criticized B to criticize C to be criticized D criticized A dropping litter B chopping trees C smoking D picking litter up 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10
24、】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 阅读理解 Its reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置 ). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patients body. People give the name “microchips” to it. Microchips brin
25、g good news to patients with long-term( 长期的 ) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症 ). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射 ) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the
26、infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放 ) a dose (剂量 ) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full years worth of medicine. Microchips may one day free (使 摆脱
27、)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A It introduces the company MicroCHIPS. B It introduces a new wireless
28、ly controlled device called “ microchips”. C It introduces some common long-tern diseases. D Its about how the device called“microchips”works. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections A Because of the pain and stress of the injections. B Because they are too lazy
29、. C Because they like taking pills(药丸 ). D Because they are waiting for the new device. 【小题 3】 According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it. A B C D 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【
30、小题 3】 C Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman ( 大学一年级学生 )in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years. Its a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at
31、 an even younger age. It has become a major concern(担忧 ) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly. For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, mat
32、urity(成熟 ) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen. The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavio
33、r and become new smokers. To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them. Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking
34、will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking. All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟 ) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans
35、 and warnings on cigarette packs. 【小题 1】 The writer uses the first paragraph to _. A. tell the readers a story of a smoker B. introduce the topic of the passage C. introduce the college life of Wang Bings father. 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of this passage A The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of
36、 being an adult and independence. B The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke. C The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke. D The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China. 【小题 3】 What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese A指责 B忍受 C模仿 D支持 【小题 4】 F
37、rom the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断 ) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is _to solve the problem. A not enough B of no use C of great help D of great importance. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Yang Cangxu has rec
38、ently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as “A Professional Life Saviour”, because he has saved 24 peoples lives during the past 26 years. Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite. When he was y
39、oung, he joined the army. The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格 )being ready to help others. Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel ( 水渠 ). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge over the channel. W
40、alking across the bridge is not an easy thing. From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water. Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person. We must le
41、arn from him. 【小题 1】将 处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】根据 处内容，完成下面的句子。 (每空一词 ) Otherwise, the water will _him or her _. 【小题 3】根据 处内容，其将改为定语从句。 (每空一词 ) Yang Cangxu is always the first one _ _ to the channel to save the drowning person. 答案： 【小题 1】部队的生活对他产生了巨大的影响。 【小题 2】 wash; away 【小题 3】 that/ who rushes Going on holi
42、days is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年 ). One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on
43、the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on. In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasnt very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly popular with
44、most families. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays. These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机 ), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again
45、begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”. 任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。 Time Kindof holReason iday Before the late 1970s 【小题1】_ It was a tradition. Inthe late 1970s Packageholiday 【小题2】_
46、【小题3】_OverseasholiYoung people became wealt_ day hier. These years 【小题4】_ The world financial crisis. 答案： 【小题 1】 Seaside holiday 【小题 2】 The weather wasnt very good, even in summer. 【小题 3】 In the 1980s and 1990s 【小题 4】 Staycation 书面表达 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购 ”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根
47、据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。 优点 1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥护、劳累 2. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥护、劳累 3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多 缺点 1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身 2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费 注意： 所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 词数： 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：网购 shopping on line; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. 答案： One possible version: With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping on line
