1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（黑龙江龙东卷）英语（带解析） 其他 A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs,“We cant save you.”The two frogs didnt care and tried their best to ju
2、mp up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up, because he heard what the others were saying. Then he fell down and died. The other one, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last he succeeded. When he got out, th
3、e other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us ” The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” The story teaches us: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kil
4、l them. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. While a group of frogs were traveling through the forests, two of them fell into a deep 【小题 1】 _. The other frogs had no ways to save them. They kept saying that the two frogs were sure to die. Hearing this, one of th
5、e two frogs 【小题 2】_ and died. But the other one tried to jump as hard as【小题 3】 _ and succeeded. Because there was something wrong with his ears, he thought the others were encouraging him. The story tells us when a person is in 【小题 4】 _ , we should 【小题 5】 _him instead of discouraging him. 答案： 【小题 1】
6、 hole 【小题 2】 dropped 【小题 3】 possible 【小题 4】 trouble/need 【小题 5】 encourage Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions: 【小题 1】 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can
7、make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【小题 2】 Exercise makes you tired but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 【小题 3】 Fear comes along with failure（失败） . But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believ
8、e you can do better. 【小题 4】 When you are not confident, you will speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 【小题 5】 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done wel
9、l. Did you finish your homework？ Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise（表扬） for the good things youve done. A. Play sports. B. Pick up a hobby. C. Speak loudly. D. Get rid of（消除） fear. E. Ask for help. G. Find your advantages. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5
10、】 G 【小题 1】从第一题的句子： In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.可知要养成习惯。选 B 【小题 2】从第二题的句子： Exercise makes you tired but relaxed.可知要锻炼。选 A 【小题 3】从第三题的句子： But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. 可知要消除恐惧。选 D 【小题 4】从第四题的句子： Try to speak loudly enough so that people can
11、hear you clearly.可知要大声说话。选 C 【小题 5】从第五题的句子： to see how many things you have done well 可知 要找到自己好的地方。选 G 单项选择 * Liu Li has _interesting book. And _ book is from her parents. A. a , a B. a, the C. an, the 答案： C Which of the following signs means “Save Water” A. B. C. 答案： C _ fine weather it is! Id like
12、 to go fishing. A. What an B. What C. How 答案： B I saw Helen in the library this morning. No, it _ her. She moved to France last week. A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be 答案： A I dont know if she _ to the party. If she _ , shell call me. A. will go, will go B. will go, goes C. goes, will go 答案： B Who t
13、eaches _ English Nobody. I learn it by _. A. your, myself B. you, me C. you, myself 答案： C World No Smoking Day is _ May 31. A. in B. on C. at 答案： B _ does Tim go to a movie Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 答案： C There are a few _ but little _ in the cupboard. A. apples, coffee B.
14、coffee, apples C. apple, coffees 答案： A Its too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything, _ A. cant he B. can he C. does he 答案： B _ important _ us to eat a balanced diet. A. Its, for B. Thats, for C. Its, to 答案： A Mrs. Smith isnt here. She _ to the station to meet her husband. A. has gone B. has
15、been C. goes 答案： A Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. doesnt allow B. is allowed C. isnt allowed 答案： C _ you stand, _ youll see. A. The higher, the farther B. Higher, father C. The higher, the more farther 答案： A Kate didnt go to the movie last Sunday because she had to _ her sick mother at h
16、ome. A. look at B. look up C. look after 答案： C 完型填空 Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ear
17、s. Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones（耳机） are used. So try not to wear headphones or 42 the volume（音量） when youre wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. 43 swimming, remember 44 earplugs（耳塞） into your ears or wear a swim
18、hat to stop water 45 getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a 47 if your ears hurt. Youd better 48 as what the doctor says
19、. 49 the suggestions above now and you wont say “What, what ” when you are getting 50 . 【小题 1】 A. listen B. hear C. listening 【小题 2】 A. sounds B. noise C. voices 【小题 3】 A. Because B. Although C. So 【小题 4】 A. what to B. how C. how to 【小题 5】 A. loud B. aloud C. loudly 【小题 6】 A. specially B. especially
20、 C. special 【小题 7】 A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up 【小题 8】 A. Before B. After C. When 【小题 9】 A. put B. to put C. putting 【小题 10】 A. to B. with C. from 【小题 11】 A. In fact B. For example C. Even though 【小题 12】 A. teacher B. doctor C. friend 【小题 13】 A. to do B. doing C. do 【小题 14】 A. Listen B. Hear
21、C. Follow 【小题 15】 A. young B. old C. sick 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】因为 listen 为不及物动词，而其后要接宾语，要介词 to，故选 B， hear为及物动词，故选 B 【小题 2】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示各种各样的声音，故选 A 【小题 3】根据前后句子的关系为
22、因果关系，故选 C，表示所以的意思。 【小题 4】 how to do sth ，表示怎样去做了，故选 C 【小题 5】本题需要的是形容词，表示声音大的，故选 A,其余的选项为副词，不符合题目的需要。 【小题 6】本题需要的是副词，表示特别的，故选 B 【小题 7】根据词组的意思，可知答案：为 B，表示音量，调小点儿。 【小题 8】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示在游泳之前，用耳塞将耳朵塞好，故选 A 【小题 9】 remember to do sth ，表示记得要去做某事， remember doing sth 表示记得曾经做某事，故选 B 【小题 10】 stop sb或 sth fr
23、om doing sth，故选 C，表示阻止某人做某事。 【小题 11】根据上下文的联系，可知答案：为 A 【小题 12】根据后文的内容 if your ears hurt.可知答案：为 B，表示去看医生的意思。 【小题 13】 youd better 后接动词原形，故选 C 【小题 14】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 C，表示遵守上文的内容，可知答案：为C 【小题 15】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 阅读理解 INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY Books, CDs, and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entr
24、ance free: Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. New England House , Museum Street PAINTING COMPETITION For children 715 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to: Young Artist Magazine 22 Green Street Before October 15 and win a bicycle! Choose the best choice from AB or C according to what yo
25、u read. 【小题 1】 What can you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition A. A bicycle. B. A panda C. A flower. 【小题 2】 How many days a week can you go to the library A. Six days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【小题 3】 How long is the library open a day A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eight
26、 hours. 【小题 4】 What will you win if you take part in the competition before October 15 A. A car. B. An animal. C. A bicycle. 【小题 5】 Do you need to buy a ticket if you go to the library A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Sorry, I dont know. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 P
27、aint a picture of an animal可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. 可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文 章内容 Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. 可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Young Artist Magazine 22 Green Street Before October 15 and win a bicycle可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B Can you imagine keeping an alien
28、dog as a pet This is what happens in CJ7the so -called “first Chinese sci-fi（科幻） movie”. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day, his father discovers a ba
29、ll in the trash and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. Its a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building an
30、d dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog uses up all its power(能量 ), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day. Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F). 【小题 1】 The movie CJ7 came out in February, 2008. 【小题 2】 Dicky
31、s father is so rich that he buys an alien dog for him. 【小题 3】 CJ7 is a cute alien dog with big eyes and gray hair. 【小题 4】 CJ7 can not only make Dicky laugh but also make trouble. 【小题 5】 At last Ti comes back to life because his son and CJ7 save him. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 【
32、小题 1】根据文章内容 Can you imagine keeping an alien dog as a pet This is what happens in CJ7the so -called “first Chinese sci-fi（科幻） movie”. It came out in January, 2008.可 知答案：为 F 【小题 2】根据文章内容 The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor li
33、fe with his father Ti, a worker.可知答案：为F 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The ball becomes a cute alien dog. Its a small dog with big eyes and green hair.可知答案：为 F 【小题 4】根据文章内容 . It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too.可知答案：为 T 【小题 5】根据文章内容 But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck
34、. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day.可知答案：为 F Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the be
35、ach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the m
36、ountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike alone. Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Answer
37、 the questions according to the passage. 【小题 1】 Is hiking a good way to get close to nature 【小题 2】 What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking 【小题 3】 Where can you hike according to the passage 【小题 4】 How many tips on hiking are there in the passage 【小题 5】 What shouldnt you forget during a hi
38、king 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 I/We need good shoes, clothes and a backpack./ They are good shoes, clothes and a backpack./ Good shoes, clothes and a backpack. 【小题 3】 I/We can hike in the mountains, in a forest, along a river or in the city. 【小题 4】 There are three./Three. 【小题 5】 I/We shouldnt fo
39、rget safety./Its safety./ Safety. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种旅行方式 徒步旅行，分别介绍了需要的装备、徒步旅行的地点以及注意事项等。 【小题 1】由第二段第三句可知，徒步旅行是接近自然的一种好方式。 【小题 2】第二段倒数第三句 “The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple： good shoes， clothes and a backpack.” 【小题 3】第二段最后两句介绍了徒步旅行的地点：高山、森林、河边、城市。 【小题 4】根据 Dont hike alone. Bring water, a g
40、ood map and a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.可知为三条建议。 【小题 5】由第三段第一句 “徒步旅 行有趣而且令人兴奋，但是不应该忘记安全 ”。 书面表达 (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分） 张华收到了同学李丽请他去参加野餐的邀请，但是张华有事不能去。请你替张华给李丽写一封 e-mail ，感谢她的邀请并祝她玩得愉快。 Dear Li Li , Yours, Zhang Hua 答案： Dear Li Li, Thank you for your invitation t
41、o the picnic. Im sorry I cant go with you because Im really busy. This Sunday I have to go to my grandpas birthday party. And then Im going to study for a test. I hope youll have a good time. Yours, Zhang Hua 话题作文： “最美女教师 ”张丽莉的事迹感动着我们，同时激励着我们以她为榜样，从身边小事做起，争做一名合格的中学生。请以此为话题，参考以下提示写一篇短文。 提示：爱护自己，养成良好的
42、习惯； 关心他人（父母、同学、老人、儿童及无家可归的人），与人和睦相处；参加社会活动，争做一名志愿者等等。 答案： Mrs. Zhangs story moved us. We must learn from her. We should try to be a good student. First we should learn to take good care of ourselves, and start good habits of life and study. Second we should be glad to help others. We are supposed to
43、 do what we can to help our parents and classmates with housework and schoolwork. Third we should take an active part in social activities. For example, we can clean up the city parks, pick up rubbish, go to the hospital to help the sick and cheer them up, raise money for charity and so on. In a wor
44、d, we should try our best to help the people in need, and make us more perfect and get more pleasure from it. 图示作文：请根据图片内容写一篇文章。 提示词： monk和尚 temple寺庙 search the Internet上网 order water订水 作文要求： 1、话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 2、要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 3、词数 80100 答案： Years ago, there was only one monk in the tem
45、ple. Every day, he carried water himself. Later, another monk came. They carried water together. Before long a third monk arrived. Now none of them carried water. They all sat on the ground and felt very thirsty. Suddenly, one of them came up with a good idea. He searched the Internet and ordered so
46、me water. Soon a worker sent water to the temple. All of the monks were very happy. 补充句子 A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking B: Yes. Whos that A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening B: (1) A: Ive got two tickets to Jay Chous concert. (2) B: Certainly, Id love to. Hes my favorite sing
47、er. Its very nice of you. (3) A: Lets meet at the gate of the park at four oclock. B: (4) I want to buy him a gift. A: OK. Ill get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift B: (5) See you then. A: See you. A: Would you like to go with me B: Sounds good. C: When and where sha
48、ll we meet D: Ill see a movie. E: Could you please get there earlier？ F: Yes. Whats up 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据上文 Are you free this Saturday evening 你今晚有空吗？可知选 F，是的，有什么事吗？ 【小题 2】联系上下文描述可知选 A，你想和我 去吗？ 【小题 3】联系下文，让我们四点钟在公园门口会面吧。可知选C，我们什么时候在哪儿会面？ 【小题 4】联系下文描述可知选 E，你能早点到哪儿吗？ 【小题 5】联系上文，我们去购物中心买这件礼物吗？可知选B，听起来不错。 考点：情景交际 点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 A salesgirl B customer A: Good afternoon, can I help you B: Yes, 【小题 1】_
