2013届江苏姜堰溱潼第二中学初三二模英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏姜堰溱潼第二中学初三二模英语卷(带解析) 其他 缺词填空(共 10小题,每题 1分,满分 10分) Zeng Zimo becomes more and more popular among friends. But do you know her story b 【小题 1】 she became a hostess for Phoenix Satellite TV(凤凰卫视) When she was only 17 years old, she i 【小题 2】 on not going to Qinghua and Beijing universities. Though

2、 she had only one month to study TOEFL, she g 【小题 3】 a high score first in that test. Later she worked for a b 【小题 4】 in New York for four years. Each day she had to deal w 【小题 5】 data(数据) and forms. Its a well-paid job, but she got tired, and decided to make a change. When she joined the TV station

3、, Zeng said she h 【小题 6】 knew anything about the field at all. She had to learn how to do interviews all by h 【小题 7】 . She had to learn how to face those c 【小题 8】 . It was a challenge. But she found the new job fresh and fun. Were her years in the bank wasted then Zeng says that the a 【小题 9】 is no.

4、They made her smart and c 【小题 10】 . What you do in life changes the way you think. You take what you have learnt from an experience with you onto the next stage of life, she says in her book “Mo ji”. 答案: 【小题 1】 before 【小题 2】 insisted 【小题 3】 got 【小题 4】 bank 【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 hardly 【小题 7】 herself 【小

5、题 8】 cameras 【小题 9】 answer 【小题 10】 careful 试题分析:本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。她在很小的时候就拒绝了清华北大,通过托福考试去了美国留学,然后在美国一家银行工作了四年,后来成为凤凰卫视的主持人。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是在她成为凤凰卫视的主持人之前,结合语境及首字母可知填连词 before在 之前。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是她坚持不上清华和北京大学。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词 insisted,坚持。 【小题 3】联系上下文,可知此处指的是她在第

6、一次考 试中获得了很高的分数。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词 got,获得。 【小题 4】联系下文 Each day she had to deal with data(数据) and forms.描述,可知此处指的是她在纽约一家银行工作了四年,结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词 bank,银行。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知考查短语 deal with处理,结合首字母可知填介词with,伴随,对于。 【小题 6】联系上下文,可知此处指的是她几乎一点都不知道这个领域的任何东西。结合语 境及首字母可知填副词 hardly,几乎不。 【小题 7】结合

7、语境可知此处指的是自学,根据首字母可知填反身代词 herself,她自己。 【小题 8】联系上文,做主持人,作采访,肯定就要面对无数的镜头,结合首字母可知填复数名词 cameras,照相机,摄像头。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是答案:是否,根据首字母可知填单数名词answer,答案:。 【小题 10】联系上下文,可知此处指的是他们(以前的工作)让她变得精明和细心。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词 careful,细心的,作宾语补足语。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运 用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母

8、推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 阅读表达(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) Whats going to happen in the future Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already usin

9、g one type of digital money, when we swipe(刷) our bus pass or use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _ than _a lot of cash with you. You neednt worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden co

10、mpletely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next. 2. Bionic(仿生的) eye ( 1) People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brai

11、n. Although the bionic eye thats out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away. 3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the wind

12、ow. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main

13、vehicles on the road. 【小题 1】在文中空白处填上适当的单词 _ _ 【小题 2】将( 1)翻译成汉语 _ 【小题 3】回答问题 What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road _ 【小题 4】在文中找出的同义句 In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. _ 【小题 5】找出本文的主题句 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 safer; carrying 【小题 2】通过带仿生眼睛,盲人可能有机会恢复视力。 【小题 3】 Sens

14、ors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. 【小题 4】 We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. 【小题 5】 Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍

15、了在未来 10到 30年,随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活中可能发生的一些事情。 【小题 1】联系下文,你不必担心你的现金被偷。可知此处指的是这也比随身带许多现金更安全。故填: safer更安全的; carrying携带。注意 than是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。 【小题 2】本句设计定语从句,方式状语的翻译, 注意改变叙述顺序,以适应中文表达习惯。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a saf

16、e distance from other cars.描述,可知答: Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. 【小题 4】本句句意为:在过去,我们在我们买的东西上面花费了大量的现金。故答: We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.我们过去常常在我们买的每件东西上面花费大量的现金。 【小题 5】根据第一段 He

17、re are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.及下文描述,可知本文主要讲述了未来 10到 30年可能发生的一些事情。故答: Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 考点:关于未来生活的说明文阅读 点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答

18、题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语 ,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。 单项选择 * In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June. A the; / B the; a C /;the D a; / 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :在美国 ,父亲节在六月的第三个星期日 .结合语境可知前一空是特指六月的第三个星期日 ,故用定冠词 .下文泛指每一年的六月 ,June是专有名词 ,不用冠词 ,选 A. 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起 使用。不

19、定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 Could you tell me _ I dont know. It seemed to be cool, powerful and confident. A why “Carrier Style” is known to all in China B when was “Carrier Style” so popular in China C where “Carrier Style” is popul

20、ar D how was “Carrier Style” well-known in China 答案: A 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,我不知道。好像很酷,强大和自信。可知上文问的是某种原因,故选 A,你能告诉我们为什么在中国载波式发型谁都知道吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。 关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Hes never advised to achieve a balance bet

21、ween his job and hobbies, _ _. His parents and teachers often offer him advice to. A has he, Yes B is he, Yes C hasnt he, No D isnt he, No 答案: B 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。句意:从来没有人建议他在自己的工作和爱好之间取得平衡,结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作,主语 he是单数第三人称

22、,故谓语动词用单数,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态, never表示否定含义,故疑问部分用 is he。根据下文,他的父母和老师经常给他提供建议。可知前文为肯定回应,故选 B。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等 . 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语文化。 Im going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we

23、 were at her home last time. Remember Of course I do. _. A That sounds fun B Its very kind of you C I hope it wont be long D Give my best wishes to her 答案: D 试题分析: That sounds fun那听起来很有趣; Its very kind of you你真是太好了;I hope it wont be long 我希望不会太久; Give my best wishes to her带我问候她。句意:今天晚上我要去看我的姑姑。上次我们在

24、她家时,她对我们非常好。记得吗? 当然我记得。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 What do you usually do at the weekend I _ the program “Stars in dangerHigh diving ” with my family

25、. A used to watch B was used to watching C am used to watch D get used to watching 答案: D 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 get used to习惯于做某事。句意:在周末你通常做什么? 我习惯了和我的家人看星跳水立方。 get used to表示 “渐渐习惯 .”与 “be used to”不同, get used to 强调的是由 “不习惯 ”到 “习惯 ”的这个过程,而 “

26、be used to”所强调的只是 “习惯了 ”这个状态,结合语境可知选 D。 考点: used的用法 点评: used to 的用法比较固定,需要注意的是 used to do 表示过去常常做某事,be used to表示习惯于某事。前者 to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。后者 to是介词, 后接名词或者名词性短语。 Used to do结构中 use相当于行为动词,有词形变化。 Be used to中 used相当于形容词,无词形变化。 _ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news. A What a, such a B Wh

27、at, such C How, so D How, so a 答案: B 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的; so是副词,修饰动词,意思是如此这样。 根据下文 good inf

28、ormation! 为不可数名词。 wonderful news中心词是 news,修饰名词用 such,可知选 B。 考点:感叹句及单词辨析 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 So和 such的用法是经常考的内容,这两个词应该主要从词性上进行区分,注意他们修饰对象的不同。 Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me _ she is very tired after a who

29、ledays hard work. How great s he is! A unless B whether C although D until 答案: C 试题分析: unless除非,如果不; whether是否; although虽然,尽管; until直到。句意:尽管他工作了一整天很累,我的妈妈每天都尽量留出时间来和我聊天。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意

30、固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner Not until it in half an hour. A is prepared B will be prepared C had been prepared D was prepared 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,妈妈。我们什么时候可以吃饭? 再有半个小时就准备好了。结合语境可知下文为省略句,根据连词 until可知后面状语从句,根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作,故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选 A。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语

31、宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 My name is Winterbourne. Shall I spell it for you _. A lf you dont mind B Not at all C Never mind D Nice to meet you 答案: A 试题分析: lf you dont mind 如果你不介意的话; Not at all 一点也不; Never mind没关系,不要记在心上; Nice to

32、 meet you很高兴遇到你。句意:我的名字叫温德鹏。要我拼写给你吗?结合语境可知选 A。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Do you know whose magazine is it I think it be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A can B might C cou

33、ld D must 答案: D Why dont you eat more, Lily Sorry, mum. I can hardly eat _. I am not feeling well today. A nothing B everything C anything D something 答案: C 试题分析; something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东 西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西,单数形式表示全部内容;句意:丽丽,你为什么不多吃

34、点? 抱歉,妈妈。我几乎不能吃任何东西。我今天感觉不太好。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Could you tell _it is from your home to your school Its about fif teen minutes ride. A how long B how often C how far D how soon 答案: C 试题分析: how long多长; how often多久一次;

35、how far多远; how soon多久。根据下文,骑车大约十五分钟。可知上文问的是距离,故选 C,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗? 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Chinese people are worried about the food they eat these days. Yes, the food safety is a serious in our country. We should

36、try to solve it. A subject B program C problem D opinion 答案: C 试题分析: subject科目; program程序,计划; problem问题,难题; opinion意见,主张。句意:这些天来中国人很担心他们吃的食物。 是的,食品安全在我国是个严重的问题。我们应该努力解决它。计划语境可知选 C。 考点:单词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确 答案:。 It is

37、 selfless the most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river. I think so, he is so great. A for; to save B of; to save C for; to saving D of; to saving 答案: B 试题分析: it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式: 1、 Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为 sb的所具有的一种品质性格。 2、Its + 形容词 + for +

38、 sb + to do sth.这个句型 ,形容词不是 sb所具备的品质性格。句意:为了救落水的孩子失去了生命,最美丽的老师杨向明是无私的。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 B。 考点: it做形式主语的用法 点评: it是人称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时应注意总结 ,加强练习 . Because of the terrible earthquake, some people in Yaan became homeless and they had to _the tents for the night. A put away B pu

39、t up C put off D put down 答案: B 试题分析: put away放好,抛弃; put up提供,建造; put off延迟,阻止; put down记下,贬低。句意:因为可怕的大地震,也谢延安的人们变得无家可归,他们不得不搭建帐篷过夜。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点 评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,

40、宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 完型填空 “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “Im 1 , Mike. I really thought you should be 2 .” Later that da

41、y, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a polite “ 3 ” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “Im, er-Im just wondering 4 you wouldconsider coming to work on my team,” he said 5 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I

42、 dont think so,” I replied, feeling 6 . “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to 7 table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I

43、 8 to join them. My first goal was to 9 an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a 10 with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeffs smiling face. My next step was to 11 which new activities students would lik

44、e to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 12 to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school. An eighth grader said,

45、“Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with 13 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a l

46、arge part of his 14 . The fact that it has made a( n) 15 in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 【小题1】 A lucky B happy C sorry D angry A heard B chosen C invited D followed A Good luck B congratulations C see you D help yourself A how B if C when D that A proudly B quickly C

47、nervously D shyly A unhappy B uncertain C unnecessary D unfair A other B the other C another D others A tried B refused C failed D decided A print B invent C create D copy A poster B project C programme D perfomance A make sure B look up C work on D find out A agreed B offered C expected D managed A pride B courage C kindness D hope A dream B future C life D success A difference B progress C mistake D effort 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6

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