1、2013届江苏省徐州市中考模拟英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Look at that red car! I think its in the world. A more beautiful B so beautiful C the most beautiful D such beautiful 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :看那辆红色的小汽车 .我认为它是世界上最漂亮的 .结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比 ,故用形容词的最高级 ,选 C. 考点:英语中的比较 点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级 +than,但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时,即使
2、句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比,不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 -Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday - . Do you have any ideas A Nothing serious. B Nothing much C No problem D Thank you 答案: B 试题分析: Nothing serious.没什么大不了的; Nothing much没什么事; No
3、 problem 没问题; Thank you 谢谢你。句意:嗨,约翰,这个周日你打算做什么?根据下文,你有什么主意吗?可知选 B最符合语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用 语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -What else do you want - else. I think I have got everything ready. A Something B Noth
4、ing C Anything D Everything 答案: B 试题分析; something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你还想要其他什么? 什么都不要了。我想我们已经准备好一切了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容
5、词要放在他们的后面。 It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about of the gravity on earth. A three-eighths B third-eighth C third-eighths D third-eight 答案: A 试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。根据分析可知选项 BCD结构有误,故选 A。 考点:分数表达 点评
6、:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。 Now more and more children leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel . A alone B lonely C frightened D enjoyable 答案: B 试题分析: alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”,可作形容词。 另外, alone
7、 可用作副词,表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”; lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”,作形容词。 Frightened,吓坏的,害怕的; enjoyable快乐的,令人愉快的。句意:现在越来越多的孩子在长大后离开了父母、 这让这些老人感到很孤独。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评 :词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 -We can use QQ to communicate with eac
8、h other online. -Will you please show me_ A which to use B how to use it C what to use D where to use it 答案: B 试题分析: which to use用哪一个; how to use it如何使用它; what to use有什么;where to use it在哪儿用它。句意:我们能够用 QQ在线相互交流。 你能告诉我如何使用它吗?结合语境可知选 B。 考点:不定式短语 点评:疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结
9、合语境具体分析。 girls took part in the Super Girl competition, but only few of them succeeded. A One million of B Thousands and millions C Millions of D Two millions 答案: C 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:成千上万的女生参加超级女生比赛,但是他们中只有几个能够成功。结合语境可知本句中表示的是概数,故选 C. 考点:数词用法 点评:英语中关于 hundred、 tho
10、usand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即;前有数词则不加 s,加 s必加 of。 -The rain last night. But the fields are still full of water. -It for nearly a week. A stopped; had rained B stopped; has rained C stops; had rained D stops; has rained 答案: B 试题分析:雨在昨天晚上就停了。但是地上仍旧积满了水。 雨几乎下了将近一个星期。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文
11、描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成完成时态。选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday. A washing B wash C to wash D washed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式
12、作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 The cake good, I cant wait to eat it. A feels B sounds C smells D becomes 答案: C 试题分析: feels感觉起来 ;sounds听起来 ;smells闻起来 ;becomes变得 .句意 :这块蛋糕闻起来很不错 ,我迫不及待的想吃了它 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词
13、同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Heres coffee and tea. You may have . -Thanks! A it B one C each D either 答案: D 试题分析:考查代词用法; it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等; one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人; each每一个 ;either两者中任何一个 .句意 :这有咖啡和茶 .你可以喝任何一种 . 谢谢。结合
14、语境可知选 D。 考点:代词用法 点评:代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案 :。 Before 2003, there was no direct airline Taiwan and the mainland. A in B at C along D between 答案: D 试题分析: in在里面; at在一点; along沿着; between在两者之间。句意:在2003年之前,在台湾和大陆之间没有直达航线。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难
15、从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 -Excuse me! - -How can I get to the nearest post office A Yes B Thats OK. C Whats wrong D Pardon 答案: A 试题分析: Yes 什么事: Thats OK.那好吧; Whats wrong 怎么了? Pardon 在说一遍。句意:打扰了! 什么事? 我怎样才能到达最近的邮局?结合语境可知选 A。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义
16、,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -How are you doing, Daisy - , thank you A Im OK B Im a teacher C Id love to D Im coming 答案: A 试题分析: Im OK我很好; Im a teacher我是一个老师; Id love to我乐意; Im coming我来了。句意:你还好吗?黛西。 我很好,谢谢你。结
17、合语境可知选 A。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Why are you busy these days - I am writing a book. A since B as C for D because 答案: D 试题分析:在表示原因时, for表示推测的原因,一般只能放在句子中间,
18、引导并列句; as从属连词,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。表示众所周知,显而易见的原因。 because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等; since所表示的原因都是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。 since 比 as 语气稍强,且比 as 略为正式,它引导的从句通常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后:句意:这些天你为什么这么忙? 因为我正在写一本书。结合语境可知选 D。 考 点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关
19、系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more _2_. These places are always crowded with people
20、In the computer game houses, people _3_ a lot of money matching on the machine. Its _4_ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to _5_ when they play computer games. The more they _6_, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant _7_ without
21、 it. The result is that some people dont want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are _9_. They dont want to have _10_. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their _11_. Some of them can get enough money from their _12_. Some
22、 of them are not _13_ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become _14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾 ) is a _15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 【小题1】 A streets B schools C towns D cities A boys B money C computers D houses A take B spend C cost D pay A
23、possible B easy C good D hard A read B learn C win D download A lose B try C waste D watch A come B eat C study D live A watch TV B go out C stay there D work A better B exciting C even worse D interesting A lessons B games C families D sports A classes B rooms C schools D shops A classmates B teach
24、ers C sisters D parents A lucky B unlucky C careful D polite A good B bad C rich D poor A important B serious C unusual D wonderful 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的
25、危害,详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的,并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】结合语境可知此处指的是街两旁的小商店变成了电脑游戏厅,故选A,街道。 【小题 2】商家开游戏厅当然是为了赚钱,故选 B,金钱。 【小题 3】 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb st
26、h,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是人们花费了许多钱在这个机器上,主语 people指人,故选 B。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是人很难打败电脑,故选 D,困难的。 【小题 5】联系上下文,可知此处指的是人们玩电脑游戏时,他们想获胜。故选 C,胜利,获胜。 【小题 6】动词辨析。 A. 丢失,失败;
27、 B.尝试; C. 浪费; D. 观察,观看。联系下文,可知此处指的是 ,他们越失败,他们越想获胜。故选 A。 【小题 7】动词辨析。 A. 来; B.吃; C. 学习; D.生活。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是离开电脑他们就不能生活,故选 D。 【小题 8】短语辨析。 A. 看电视; B. 出去; C. 呆在那儿; D. 工作,学习。结合语境可知此处指的是所有人,故选 D。 【小题 9】联系上下文,可知对于学生来说,这种情况更加严重,故选 C,更糟糕的。 【小题 10】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是学生们不想上课,故选 A,班级,课堂。 【小题 11】结合语境可知此处指的是学校附近的网吧,故选
28、C。 【小题 12】孩子 们一般是从父母那里获得金钱,故选 D,父母。 【小题 13】结合语境可知此处指的是一些人没有那么幸运,获得金钱,故选 A,幸运的。 【小题 14】联系前文描述的,可知此处指的是他们变坏了。故选 B,坏的。 【小题 15】通过上文描述,可知电脑游戏上瘾问题在我们生活中是一个严重的问题。故选 B,严重的。 考点:关于电脑游戏危害的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结 合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解
29、阅读短文,回答问题 (共 5小题,每题 2分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织 ) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, bor
30、n or dead on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier
31、 Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Why do people like reading One big
32、advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are un
33、familiar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whats more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. “Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspa
34、pers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day. 【小题 1】 When is World Book Day 【小题 2】 In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day 【小题 3】 What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young
35、people do 【小题 4】 How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage 【小题 5】 What does the passage mainly talk about 答案: 【小题 1】 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 【小题 2】 They can buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore. 【小题 3】 They should spend more time reading. 【
36、小题 4】 Four/4. 【小题 5】 Advantages of reading. 试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了世界读书日的由来以及各个国家在这一天所进行的活动。告诉我们读书会给我们带来的好处。 【小题 1】根据第一段 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 可知答:World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 【小题 2】根据第二段 On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lo
37、wer price than usual, in any bookstore.描述,可知答: They can buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore. 【小题 3】根据 Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading.描述,可知答 They should spend more time reading. 【小题 4】根据第三段 One big
38、 advantage is Also, Besides,Whats more, 描述,可知短文提到了读书的四点好处。故答 Four/4. 【小题 5】这篇短文重点介绍了读书可以给我们带来的几点好处,故答:Advantages of reading.读书的好处。 考点:关于读书的记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 阅读填词
39、(共 10小题,每题 1分,满分 10分 ) 阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers (消费者 ) these days. Modern
40、shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” o
41、r “All Natural” on the front of a package (包装 ) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料 ) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商标、牌子 ) and different size of the same brand. Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ord
42、inary items(商品 ) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in bu
43、ying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you
44、can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百货商店 ). Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (广告 ), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理 ) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息灵通的 ) consumers watch fo
45、r information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answer to these questions, consumer
46、s can make a wise choice. Main topic: suggestions for 【小题 1】 Suggestions Never go into a supermarket when you 【小题2】 hungry! Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. Buy ordinary items instead of famous 【小题3】 Read ads with 【小题 4】 of the psychology behind the ads. 【小题 5】 for th
47、e suggestions It is 【小题 6】 to buy more than you plan to Consumers can make a wise【小题 7】 The prices of 【小题 8】 items are lower because producers spend 【小题 9】 money on packaging. Advertisers sometimes dont tell the 【小题 10】 答案: 【小题 1】 consumers / customers /shopping 【小题 2】 Are/ feel 【小题 3】 Brands 【小题 4】
48、 knowledge 【小题 5】 Reasons 【小题 6】 probable 【小题 7】 choice 【小题 8】 Ordinary 【小题 9】 less 【小题 10】 truth 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一些在超市购物的常识,告诉我们如何才能既买的物美价廉的商品,又能节约资金。 【小题 1】根据 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. 及下文描述,可知本文是提供顾客的一些建议,故填 consumers / customers /shopping,消费者 /顾客 /购物。 【小题 2】根据第一段 Never go into a supermarket hungry!描述,可知填 Are/ feel,感觉。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品 ) instead of famous brands.描述,可知填 Brands,牌子。 【