1、2013届浙江省金华市六校联谊中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，从方框中找出每段的中心句，与每一段落匹配起来。 Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really If youre not sure, its time to think about what makes a true friend. 【小题 1】 A good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friend
2、ships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour. 【小题 2】 Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable. 【小题 3】 Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning （抛弃） a friend in need. 【小题 4】 When i
3、t seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back. 【小题 5】 A true friend doesnt gossip（说闲话） behind your back. When he doesnt agree with you, its done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding. Be respectful. Be ready to listen.
4、Be honest. Be there when your friend needs help. Make time for friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】本句主要是说 好朋友不会在乎花在朋友身上的时间，故选 E，腾出时间给朋友。 【小题 2】本句主要是告诉我们要善于倾听，故选 B，善于倾听。 【小题 3】本句主要是说不要放弃困境中的朋友，故选 D，当朋友需要时，及时提供帮助。 【小题 4】本句意思是，当生活中没有人能告诉你事实时，朋友会鼎力支持你，故选 C，做个诚实的人。 【小题 5
5、】本句意思是真正地朋友即使不同意你的意见，也会尊重你，设法增进了解。故选 A，要有礼貌。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意， 然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * Do you know Peng Liyuan Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer. A a, a B the, a C the, the D a, the 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你知道
6、彭丽媛吗 _当然了 ,她是中国的第一夫人 ,一个著名的歌星 .结合语境可知下文前一空特指中国的第一夫人 ,故用定冠词 .后一空泛指任何一位著名的歌星 ,故用不定冠词 .选 B. 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 What has _ done since 1989 . It has built many schools for poor children . A Hope
7、Project B project hope C hope project D Project Hope 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从 1989年以来，希望工程做了些什么？希望工程的习惯说法是Project Hope，这个词是专有名词，故单词开头字母要大写，选项 A属于中式思维，需注意区分。 考点：专有名词 点评：专有名词是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即：人名，地名，国家名，单位名，组织名，等等。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。英语中部分专有名词需要特别记忆，注意起习惯用法，尤其不能以中式思维解决英语问题。 Thank y ou for your help. _. A That is ri
8、ght B That is all right C Help yourself D With pleasure 答案： B 试题分析： That is right那是对的； That is all right没关系； Help yourself请自便；With pleasure我很愿意。根据上文，谢谢你的帮助。可知选 B，最符合语境， 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思
9、考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Has anyone taught him how to do it Sure. Lots of advice_, but he hasnt made a decision . A gave B was given C have been given D has been given 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有人教他怎么做了吗？ 当然了。已经给了他许多建议，但是他还没有做决定。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语 Lots of advice是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 考点：时态
10、及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 The spacecraft has never been to the moon, _ Certainly. A has it B hasnt it C doesnt it D isnt it 答案： A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时
11、态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。上文助动词为 has，疑问部分never表达否定含义，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时间词，上下文语境等 . 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英 语文化。 Miss Li has taught _ English for about 3years. You are lucky. _ is a v
12、ery good teacher. A ours, She B our, He C us, He D us, She 答案： D 试题分析： ours名词性物主代词，我们的； our形容词性物主代词，我们的； us人称代词宾格，我们； He人称代词主格，他； She人称代词主格，她。句意：李老师教了我们三年英语。 你太幸运了。她是一个非常好的老师。结合语境可知选D。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 How long has John been here Two years, _ he sti
13、ll has no friends. A and B so C but D or 答案： C 试题分析： and和，并且； so因此； but但是； or或者，否则。句意：约翰来这儿多久了？ 两年，但是他还没有朋友。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ S
14、orry, I am new here. A where the hospital is B where is the hospital C where the hospital was D where was the hospital 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？ 抱歉，我是新来的。医院在哪儿是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。选A。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没
15、有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 _ the earthquake in Yushu is! Yes, we should try our best to help them. A What terrible B How terrible C How terribly D what terribly 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语
16、+谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 the earthquake in Yushu is!可知选 B。 考点：感叹句 点评：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes youll make. Thank you for your advice. A The more
17、 carefully; the fewer B The more careful; the less C The more carefully; the less D The more careful; the fewer 答案： D 试题分析： careful形容词，细心的； less更少的，修饰不可数名词； carefully副词，细心地； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。句意：请认真地读每个句子。你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 谢谢你的建议。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级。联系前文 be动词 are，及下文可数名词复数 mistakes，故选
18、D。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 May I swim here No, you _ _. It is dangerous. A wont B neednt C mustnt D dont have to 答案： C 试题分析： wont不会 ; neednt不能 ; mustnt禁止 ;dont have to 不必 .根据上文 ,我可以在这游泳吗 联系下文 ,很危险 .可知选 C,不 ,你不要 . 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一
19、定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Do you like your maths teacher Sure, because he is the teacher _ helps me a lot. A whose B whom C which D who 答案： D 试题分析：下文先行词 the teacher为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用that或者 who，结合所给选项，可知选 D。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词
20、只能使用宾格形式 .that不 能用于非限制性定语从句中 . What is the date today It is _. A Monday B May 1th C May 1st D Childrens Day 答案： C 试题分析： Monday星期一； May 1th格式有误； May 1st五月一日； Childrens Day儿童节。根据上文，今天是什么日期？故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即 可 . Which module is the most
21、 difficult in this book I think _ module. A ninth B the ninth C nineth D the nineth 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这本书中那个单元最难？ 我认为是第九单元。结合语境可知选 B，序数词作定语，注意前面要加定冠词 the。 考点：数词 点评：英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分 ,基数词表示物品的数目 ,编号等 ,序数词表示物品的顺序等 ,前面一般搭配定冠词 the使用 .但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法 ,语意表达上有交叉 ,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题 . Where is your mother She
22、_ the shop. Shell be back in an hour. A has been to B has gone to C goes to D go to 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你的母亲在哪儿 她去了商店。她一个小时后回来。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选项 A描述已完成的状态，故选 B，表示 瞬间动作。 考点：完成时态及动词用法 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过
23、去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 完型填空 One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never 1 . He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子 ) on the table. Then he 2 some
24、 rocks and carefully placed them into the jar, one at a time. When 3 rocks would fit inside, he 4 , “Is this jar full ” Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really ” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put 5 small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went 6 into the spaces betwee
25、n the big rocks. He then asked the group 7 , “Is this jar full ” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and 8 some sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the 9 question, “Is this jar full “No,” the cla
26、ss shouted. Once more the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar 10 it was full. The he asked, “What is the point here ” One student 11 his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can 12 put more things in.” “No,” the teacher replied, “thats not the 13 . Wh
27、at I want to tell you is that if you dont put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all. 14 are the big rocks in your life Time with your friends, your education or your dreams Remember to put the 15 in first, or youll never get others in at all. ” 【小题1】 A remember B like C forget
28、D think 【小题2】 A handed in B took out C gave away D put away 【小题3】 A no more B not more C no many D not many 【小题4】 A answered B read C asked D said 【小题5】 A no B few C any D some 【小题6】 A up B out C down D away 【小题7】 A no more B again C a third time D a fourth time 【小题8】 A sent B put C bought D collect
29、ed 【小题9A same B different C difficult D common 】 【小题10】 A since B till C while D because 【小题11】 A offered B placed C raised D shook 【小题12】 A always B already C never D hardly 【小题13】 A point B example C promise D story 【小题14】 A When B What C Who D Why 【小题15】 A sand B small stones C big rocks D water
30、答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中老师通过一个小实验给学生们讲述了一个深刻的人生道理，我们必须抓住人生的重点，才能获得更大的收获。 【小题 1】联系下文，可知他给学生们举了一个他们永远不会忘记的例子。故选C，忘记。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知他拿出一些石头，故选 B，拿出。 【小题 3】短语辨析。 A.副词短语，不再； B
31、.形容词短语，没有更多的； C.无此说法； D.不多，少数。联系下文，可知此处指的是，当石头再也装不进去了，故选A，副词短语，不再。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知此处指的是他问。故选 C，问。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知他有放进了一些小石头， few表示否定含义，很少几个。any也表示一些，但是用于疑问及否定句当中。故选 D，一些。 【小题 6】结合语境可 知此处指的是这些小石头向下进入罐子里面，故选 C。向下。 【小题 7】联系上文，可知此处指的是他又问，故选 B，又，再。 【小题 8】联系上文，可知此处指的是他又把一些沙子放进了罐子里面，故选 B，放。 【小题 9】联系下文，可知这个老师又问
32、了一个相同的问题，故选 A，相同的。 【小题 10】连词辨析。 A.自从 以来； B.直到； C.然而，当 时； D.因为。联系下文，可知此处指的是他往这个罐子里面倒了一杯水，直到它满了。故选 B。 【小题 11】结合语境可知一位学生举起了他的手，故选 C，举起，提高。 【小题 12】副词辨析。 A. 总是； B. 已经； C.从来不； D.几乎，简直不；结合语境可知句意为：你总是能放进更多的东西。故选 A。 【小题 13】联系上文，可知此处指的是这不是要点，故选 A，要点，问题，关键点。 【小题 14】联系下文，可知此处问的是，什么是你生活中的 “大石头 ”？故选 B，什么。 【小题 15】
33、联系上文描述，可知此处指的是先放进这些大石头，故选 C，大石头。 考点：哲理性记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以 当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Ding-Dong！ “Jason, honey Can you answer the door ” “I am busy, mom！ ” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far wo
34、rking to this point in the game. He couldnt stop now. Ding-Dong！ Moms footsteps approached the front door. “Jason, its your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway. Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason！ I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited. Jason snorted. “
35、No way, Todd. Im playing a game here.” Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you！ ” Todd looked at Jasons mother. Jasons mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why dont you play basketball
36、with your friend ” Jasons mother suggested. “Tomorrow, maybe” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. Hed have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care. An hour later, Jasons fath
37、er came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didnt even hear his name being called to the table. He didnt hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either. When the screen suddenly went black and his fathers angry face loomed in front of
38、him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jasons father shouted at him. “You dont play basketball, you dont come to dinner, and you dont do your chores. Well make you do something else before you play any more.” Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when
39、he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much. Hed try harder in the future. 【小题 1】 What did Todd ask Jason to do A Help him cook dinner B Beat more levels for him. C Repair the computer for him D pla
40、y basketball with him. 【小题 2】 Why did Jason finally stop playing the game A He won the game. B His mother got dinner ready. C His father turned off the computer. D He decided to play basketball outside. 【小题 3】 What did Jason learn in the end A He thought that his father was too strict with him. B He
41、 found that playing computer games was quite interesting. C He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. D He couldnt spend all day playing games, because he had other duties. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A Inside the game B Games or Supper.
42、C Jasons Angry Father D Use of the Computer. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个沉迷于电脑游戏的小男孩 詹森。母亲的劝告不听，朋友的邀请不接受，连饭也顾不得吃。最后引发父亲的怒火，关闭了电源，给他安排了许多人物，一个月不许再玩游戏，得到一个深刻的教训。 【小题 1】根据 “ Jason！ I need a partner for playing basketball. ”描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 When the screen suddenly went bla
43、ck 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Well make you do something else before you play any more.”描述，可知选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描述了一个沉浸于电脑游戏的小男孩 詹森。故选 A，沉迷于游戏中。 考点：关于一个沉迷于电脑游戏的小男孩的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂 ，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 John and Bobby joined the same company togethe
44、r just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔 ) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞职书） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not
45、 think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave” John agreed. The bos
46、s asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram
47、. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340
48、melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby. 【小题 1】 How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager A Angry. B Nervous. C Unlucky. D
