1、2013届福建省晋江市养正中学九年级第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语运用：从方框中选出合适的选项。（ 10分） A: Hello, Kangkang. I have just called you, A. Lets call him up now. B. Where have you been C. Why D. Have you found him yet E. We got lost and couldnt find each other. A: So do I. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A Listeni
2、ng to an Ipod, playing loud video games and going to see the movies are harmful to your hearing. _71_ Block(堵住 )， walk and turnthats what hearing scientists want you to do when you face a loud noise. Block the noise from entering your ears. 72 And turn it down. About 15% of all school-age children l
3、ive with some hearing loss. And its a growing problem. _ 73 Block It Out! 74 It starts at zero. Sounds that are too loud or sounds that last too long can harm the inner ears hair cells (细胞 )。 Most people dont know that listening to headphones at full volume(音量 ) is harmful. So turn down the volume a
4、nd protect your ears. Whats Too Loud 75 And 60 decibels is totally safe. A. A 2011 study by Harvard Medical School found that teenage girl have more hearing problems than teenager boys. B. Your body might try to warn you when a sound is too loud to be safe. C. Walk away from it. D. Loud noise can br
5、eak the inner ear, but we can avoid the noise pollution. E. the sound unit is decibel(分贝 )。 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 单项选择 * I think everyone must do his best to _pollution. If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. A. keep B. stop C. stand 答案： :B The teacher
6、asked me to hand in our exercise books to her after class. _. I left mine at home. A. Dont mention it. B. Forget it C. Oh, my goodness 答案： C Now many teenagers can see _ than the old people do because they watch TV for a long time. A. better B. no longer C. no better 答案： C The teacher asked us _ A.
7、What the bad effect of pollution are. B. What were the bad effect of pollution. C. What the bad effect of pollution were. 答案： C How many boys are there in our school In our class, _of the students are b oys. A. three fifths B. third fifths C. three fifth 答案： A Have they visited the zoo many times. _
8、. Only once. A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. No, they have 答案： B His father has worked in this factory_ he came here in 1985. A. for B. since C.when 答案： B The traffic in the town _be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _it soon. A. get used to; used to B. get used to; u
9、se to C. used to; get used to 答案： C It smells terrible. What has happened here Look, there is much waste gas _from the chemical factory. A. pouring B. pour C. pours 答案： A I have _ told your phone number. Has he called you _ No, he hasnt called me _. A. just; already; yet B. already; yet; yet C. alre
10、ady; already; yet 答案： B I have never finished doing my homework. _. A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. 答案： :C _we felt tired, _we felt happy. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. If; but 答案： :B _ you _ Mount Q ingyuan these days Yes, I have. The mountains are more beautiful. A. Have; gone t
11、o B. Have; been in C. Have; been to 答案： :C Why are you standing here, Mrs. White Im waiting for my son, he _back form school. A. wont B. hasnt come C. doesnt 答案： B I _ my hometown for ten years. I really miss it! A. have been away from B. have left C. went away from 答案： :A 完型填空 In May, 2010, I first
12、 visited Toronto when my granddaughter needed a serious operation(手术 ). She stayed at a hospital in the heart of the city because the hospital provide excellent medical treatment for us. 46 it was a beautiful city, my first impression of it was bad. My husband and I rented a room not far away from t
13、he 47 . Every day we walked from our apartment to the hospital. On the way we met many 48 things. Poor people asked for money. People walked around them as if they saw 49 . People there always walked quickly 50 smile. I kept smiling at them saying：“Excuse me” every time when I wanted to pass someone
14、. The city never 51 . Bright lights and loud music were everywhere. There were many firsts for me when I was in Toronto. It was the first time I saw the lack of humanity(人性的缺失 ) for our fellow man. The city felt crowd but _52 Though I went to Toronto many times. I had no interest to 53 any wonderful
15、 places. I felt uncomfortable when I was there. When we were back home, I felt comfortable at home. Our neighbors 54 us back with friendly smiles. It is quiet, peaceful and safe. You dont have to 55 the house or car doors. You can hear water gurgle(汩汩地流 )。 Its the life. 【小题 1】 A. Though B. When C. I
16、f 【小题 2】 A. neighbor B.garden C. hospital 【小题 3】 A. unpleasant B. interesting C. wonderful 【小题 4】 A. something B. anything C. nothing 【小题 5】 A.without B. besides C. in 【小题 6】 A. walked B. slept C.drank 【小 题 7】 A. quiet B.lonely C. noisy 【小题 8】 A.introduce B. describe C. visit 【小题 9】 A. sent B. welco
17、med C. paid 【小题 10】 A. repair B.buy C.close 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查介词引导让步状语从句，尽管多伦多是座美丽的城市，但他给我的印象却很糟糕。 【小题 2】此题考查名词，根据上文可知，他们在医院附近租了一间房子住下。故选hospital。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据下文语句 “Poor people asked for money”的提示可知这不是件好的事情，故选
18、 A。 【小题 4】此题考查不定代词，语句的本意就是他们走过穷人身边时，就像什么也没看见一样。故选 nothing。 【小题 5】此题考查介词，人们快速走开，脸上没有一丝笑意。故选 without。 【小题 6】此题考查动词，根据下文语句 “Bright lights and loud music were everywhere.”的提示可知整座城市是个不夜城，到处是明亮的灯光和嘈杂的音乐。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词， 语义可知这座城市虽然很拥挤，但却令人孤独。故选 lonely。 【小题 8】此题考查动词，根据语境可知综上原因我没有兴趣去参观任何地方。 【小题 9】此题考查动词，根据语境可
19、知我的亲朋好友面带微笑的欢迎我的归来，故选welcomed. 【小题 10】此题考查动词，不用关家门或车门。 阅读理解 I cant remember the date when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that nobody else was going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there within t
20、hree minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest one afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes later, my bag was full of
21、 cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers. Since that first trip three years ago, Ive been to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of i
22、t is recyclable(可回收的 )， Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 【小题 1】 When did the writer begin to collect litter A. When he was very youn
23、g. B. After his home moved to a new place. C. When he got tired of seeing litter near his home. 【小题 2】 Where does the writer live A. He lives in a forest. B. He lives in a place with much litter. C. He lives near a forest. 【小题 3】 The writer collects litter_. A. in order to make the place clean B. in
24、 order to make fun C. in order to make money 【小题 4】 Where does the writer collect litter A. In the forest B. In the street C. In the park. 【小题 5】 From the passage we infer(推断 ) _ A the writer always collects a lot of litter B .the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries to protect it. C
25、. the writer will go on collecting litter. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing(爆炸 ) destroyed her home and killed her mother. Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. W
26、e see young Iraqi children asking for food and water from American and soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad(巴格达 ). We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they leave their homes in Bagh
27、dad. “Dad, why are the Americans fighting us Are we going to be killed ” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying ,“The bombs（炸弹） are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We
28、are going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows this isnt always the truth, what else can he do In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they wont hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed. “All we do is to listen to and hear the war,” said
29、Abu, “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear(恐惧 ). We feel hopeless and helpless. We dont know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.” 【小题 1】 During the war, children are _. A.studying at school B.safer than their parents C.in great danger 【小题 2】
30、The children have to flee(逃离 ) their homes because_. A.its dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing. B.their parents are not at home C.they want to get food and water. 【小题 3】 Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because_. A.he doesnt want to tell him the real reason B.he doesnt
31、want to tell a lie. C.he doesnt know how to explain it clearly. 【小题 4】 “sleeping pills” are _. A. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war. B.a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep C.a kind of food to make them strong 【小题 5】 According to the passage we know that_. A. all the chil
32、dren in Iraqi are looking for something to eat. B. all the children in Iraqi are thinking about something to solve the war problem C. the children in Iraqi are feeling fearful, helpless and hopeless during the war. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据 文中语句 “A four-year-old
33、 girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing(爆炸 ) destroyed her home and killed her mother.”理解可知。战争期间，儿童处在极大的危险之中。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The bombing(爆炸 ) destroyed her home and killed her mother.”理解可知。炸弹 会随时让他们失去家园和亲人。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He tries to comfort him
34、by saying ,“The bombs（炸弹） are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows this isnt always the truth, what else can he do ”理解可知。他不 想告诉他儿子事情的真相。 【小题 4】词义理解题，根据文中语句 “to make them sleep so that they wont hear the sound of bombing.”理解可知
35、。 “sleeping pills”是安眠药的意思。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “All we do is to listen to and hear the war,” said Abu, “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear(恐惧 ). We feel hopeless and helpless. We dont know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.” ”理解可知。伊拉克人生活在恐惧
36、中。 Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people.
37、 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they onl
38、y visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，判断正 (A)误 ( B)。 【小题 1】 The passage is a report. 【小题 2】 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 【小题 3】 The families in Britain are large. 【小题 4】 Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 【小题 5】 The passage mainly
39、 tells us the population in American. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，这篇文章是篇报道。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “35% of homes have two people living in them,”理解可知。有 35%的房屋有 2人居住，故本句是错误的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The families in Britain are small.”理解可知。英国的家庭是很小的，故本句的描述
40、是错误的，选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.”理解可知。有些 20-30岁的年轻人喜欢独居。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most people in Britain live in small family groups.”理解可知。本篇文章介绍 英国人的居住习惯。 书面表达 遣词造句（ 10分） 【小题 1】 China,population_ 【小题 2】 pollution,
41、health_ 【小题 3】 aim, poor children_ 【小题 4】 see,oneself_ 【小题 5】 have,ever_ 答案： 【小题 1】 China has the largest population in the world. 【小题 2】 Air pollution is harmful to our health. 【小题 3】 Project Hope aims to help poor children. 【小题 4】 I want to see New York myself. 【小题 5】 Have you ever danced 人口过多带来许多
42、社会问题，比如住房紧张、交通拥挤、资源短缺、就业难等问题，以及人口众多带来环境问题，比如生活垃圾污染，对人类健康带来很大的危害。请结合以上问题，谈谈我们应该采取的措施。 答案：（略） 单词拼写 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，按适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The place has rapidly _(发展 ) from a small village to a famous place of interest. 【小题 2】 We couldnt go home _(除非 ) we cleaned the classroom. 【小题 3】 Its _( 可能的 ) that we gave
43、him the wrong information. 【小题 4】 The air was so cold that we could hardly _.(呼吸 ) 【小题 5】 He had to _( 帮助养活 ) his family when he was a child. 答案： 【小题 1】 developed 【小题 2】 unless 【小题 3】 possible 【小题 4】 breathe 【小题 1】 (help ) support 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Our Chinese teacher asked us to write a 400-wor
44、d _ （ composition） about the autumn. I think its easy. 【小题 2】 What has_(happen) to your hometown recently Great changes have taken place. 【小题 3】 We have taken some _(measure) to look for the lost boy. We can find him in danger. 【小题 4】 We have _(learn) a lot of knowledge from the wonderful trip. 【小题 5】 Not all people know that light pollution does great _ (harmful) to humans health. 答案： 【小题 1】 composition 【小题 2】 happened 【小题 3】 measures 【小题 4】 learnt/learned 【小题 5】 harm
