1、2013 年初中毕业升学考试（北京卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and yo
2、ull have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedd
3、ing. YouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子 ). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you li
4、ve where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the gra
5、ss isn t wet! Make memories. Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make cop
6、ies for everyone! 【小题 1】 Is camping in the backyard great fun 【小题 2】 What can we do to help relax our guests 【小题 3】 What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area 【小题 4】 How do we make memories 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. 【小题 2】 Put something soft to lie on on the floo
7、r. 【小题 3】 A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun. 【小题 4】 By taking photos of us, our family members and friends. 【小题 5】 What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping. 【小题 1】根据 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age.可知为肯定回答。故答： Yes. 【小题 2】根据 YouII want your gu
8、ests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: 描述，可知答： Put something soft to lie on on the floor. 【小题 3】根据 A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk.描述，可知答： A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun. 【小题 4】根据最后一段
9、Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends.可知给我们自己，家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法，故答： By taking photos of us, our family members and friends. 【小题 5】 这篇短文主要讲述了是野营活动有哪些乐趣，以及怎样在野营活动中获得最大的乐趣。故答： What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping. Time to Dance Are yo
10、u the kind of person who likes to move with music Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too_【小题 1】 _ . The dances of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about
11、 life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _【小题 2】_. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing,
12、but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_【小题 3】 _, dancing helps those feelings go away. _【小题 4】 _ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of
13、 dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A But their dancing is different B And finally, its a social activity C If people like dancing very much D If you are angry or upset about something E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【
14、小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 单项选择 * I cant find my pen. Could you help_ find it A me B her C him D them 答案： A I dont remember_ the book yesterday. A where I put B where did I put C where will I put D where l will put 答案： A Flowers_ along the road last year. A plant B planted C are planted D were plante
15、d 答案： D Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A does B did C has done D will do 答案： C Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups. A discuss B to discuss C discussing D discussed 答案： B Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week. A visited B visits C was visiting D will vis
16、it 答案： D -_do you go to the cinema -Once a month. A How long B How far C How often D How much 答案： C There_ many trees in front of my house now. A is B are C was D Were 答案： B -Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A everything B nothing C something D anything 答案： D -_
17、you sing an English song - Yes, I can. A Can B May C Must D Need 答案： A Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案： B Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008_ 2012. A on B to C at D of 答案： B - Which do you prefer, tea_ coffee -Tea, please. A but B so C or
18、 D and 答案： C 完型填空 My stutter（口吃） had always been much of a problem. Id had so many specialists for my_35_ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的） being a kid who stutters had been. It_36_ hurt. “Hello! Im Mrs. Claussen. I hear yo
19、ure from Texas! “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that _37_ . “Well, she said with a _38_Smile. 161ve always liked Texas. She turned out to be the best speech specialist Ive ever had, not like those
20、who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_39_.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she_40_ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybodys. I_41_ in m
21、y old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音） , but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it _42_ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like sh
22、e really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didnt get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to_43_ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I w
23、as feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could_44_ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years have passed, but I think of her f
24、rom time to time, wondering if she had as much_45_ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen. and she_46_ . III never forget her. 【小题1】 A speech B study C dream D fear A maybe B even C still D never A instruction B description C introduction D p
25、resentation A shy B cold C weak D kind A silent B simple C direct D different A cried B listened C waited D stopped A sang B spoke C played D clapped A against B besides C beyond D without A practise B communicate C report D reply A train B share C change D follow A advice B influence C dependence D
26、 action A continued B taught C agreed D cared 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 阅读理解 The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击 ) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventin
27、g bodychecking (身体拦截 ) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the
28、 rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is. The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players wh
29、o dont enjoy that environment. For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it
30、in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的 ) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more touch - without real bodychecking - fr
31、om 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try. Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard
32、to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game. There are always changes in Canadas game, and the change i
33、n the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的 ) in the game. 【小题 1】 We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada_. A is controlled strictly B is taken more seriously now C is caused by players carelessness D is connected wi
34、th players interest 【小题 2】 What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2 A The safe ways of controlling the loss. B The steps of drawing special attention. C The possible results of changing the rules. D The methods of improving the environment. 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A. The
35、 USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking. B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful. C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USA. D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking. 【小题 4】 What is probably the best title for this passage A
36、Which is more important B How do we change the rules C Why is hockey a dangerous game D When should bodychecking be prevented 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesnt infringe（侵犯） t
37、he rights of others. Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we dont like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future. Why is Assertiveness important If you dont know how to be
38、assertive, you might experience: Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life. Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you. Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than
39、in others. This makes perfect sense. Its a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！ But before you decide to act assertively
40、, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (积极的回应 )， some people might react differently. How to be effectively（有效地） assertive: Use I statements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. Id like to be able to tell
41、my stories without interruption. instead of Youre always interrupting my stories ! Use facts, not opinions. Did you know that shirt has a hole instead of Youre not going out looking like THAT, are you Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. I get angry when he breaks his promises
42、. instead of He makes me angry. Make clear and direct requirements. Dont invite the person to say no. Will you please instead of Would you mind or Why dont you Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Dont try to explain yourself. 【小题 1】 The writer probably agrees that-_. A you
43、 should consider others response before you act assertively B you should be assertive if you want to get good marks C assertiveness is the ability to infringe others rights. D assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings 【小题 2】 The expression hold your round probably means “_” A reach an agreement
44、 B insist on your point C keep your word D keep on fighting 【小题 3】 Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive A Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice. B Expressing ownership of others thoughts. C Making requirements directly and clearly. D Using your opinions instead of fac
45、ts. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gav
46、e the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful o
47、f these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly
