1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北咸宁卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Maria would like orange, not orange juice. A a; the B /; an C an; / D an; an 答案： C I am leaving for Switzerland next week. ! A Thats all right B Its a pleasure C Enjoy yourself D Youre welcome 答案： C I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh,
2、 I a walk with my parents at that time. A took B was taking C am taking D take 答案： B The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A The less; the healthier B The less; the more healthier C The more; the healthier D The more; the more hea
3、lthier 答案： A All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. They were busy looking for t he missing people. A neither B all C both D none 答案： D A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A which; when B that; who C which; whose D that; which 答案： A Fr
4、om May 6, pedestrians(行人 ) yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A will fine B were fined C are fine D will be fined 答案： D Could you give me some on how to learn English Sure. Practice makes perfect. A advice; good B suggestions; good C advice; well D suggestion; wel
5、l 答案： C The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again. A put down B put away C put out D put up 答案： C Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia Mar
6、ch 22, 2013. A in B on C by D at 答案： B Mothers Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May. Thats right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents. A first B second C third D last 答案： B Lets go to the community if it tomorrow. But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A won
7、t rain; rains B doesnt rain; rains C doesnt rain; will rain D wont rain; will rain 答案： C Anna, have you seen Chinas Got Talent ( 达人秀 ) Of course. I it last weekend. A never; saw B ever; have seen C never; have seen D ever; saw 答案： D Its rather hot in the room. Youd better the windows or the door. A
8、close B not to close C dont close D not close 答案： D Would you mind if I sing here . Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A Of course not. B Better not. C Not at all. D I dont mind. 答案： B 阅读理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes fr
9、om hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦 ).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food Of course no
10、t. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的 ) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if th
11、eir guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评 ) t
12、he waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的 ) about food. Some food may no
13、t taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 【小题 1】 How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program A 200 million. B Six million. C 925 million. D 625 million. 【小题
14、2】 What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story A Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D Many Chinese people dont agree with
15、 the behavior of wasting food. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese. A过期的 B剩余的 C腐烂的 D难吃的 【小题 4】 According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because . A food comes from very hard work B six million children die of hunger every day C there is enough food to feed all the people D
16、 Chinese are hospitable and generous 【小题 5】 Which of the following is a good way to save food A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B Taking home restaurant leftovers. C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy. 答案： 【小题
17、 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B The NBA playoffs(季后赛 ) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds best basketball players. Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes grea
18、t responsibility(责任 ).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the
19、 Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi” If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you a
20、re a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA
21、is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测 ) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的 ) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 10
22、0 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successful. 【小题 1】 The above five passages may be . A from posters B from newspapers C from ads D from novels 【小题 2】 From the passage we know May 19 is in China. A the beginning of the NBA playoff
23、s B in memory of Spiderman C Earthquake Day D National Tourism Day 【小题 3】 “Guimi” refers to . A any female friends B bromeo C your most honest friends D those friends who can only share happiness 【小题 4】 Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could . A forecast an earthquake B be used in Zhe
24、jiang Province C not detect quakes D notify people within seconds 【小题 5】 Which of the following is wrong according to the passage A China will build earthquake warning system in five years. B In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. C The playoffs can show off the worlds best footb
25、all players. D “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids survey. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C Hi Brad, Its good to hear from you again. I find that Im not good at writing compositions. Its hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could y
26、ou tell me how to deal with this problem I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. Best wishes, Cindy Hi Cindy, A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are goin
27、g to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this. Lets say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence
28、or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them. The second part would be about 150 words and would contain i
29、nformation about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them. Finally, you would use
30、about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. 每个中国人至少参观长城一次 .I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it a
31、ll up into a neat package. This formula(惯例 )works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope its helpful. Best wishes, Brad Franklin 【小题 1】 将文中 处的画线部分翻译成汉语： . 【小题 2】 (A) 试写出文中 处画线部分 landmark的汉语意思： . (B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同 . A. wo
32、rk B. word C. information D. world 【小题 3】将文中 处的汉语翻译成英语： . 【小题 4】从文中找出适当的词组填空： How I wish to get a letter from you soon! How I wish to _ _ you soon! 【小题 5】用英语回答问题： Whats the main idea of the passage . 答案： 【小题 1】你能告诉我怎样处理 /解决这个问题吗？ 【小题 2】 (A) 地标；里程碑 (B) C 【小题 3】 Every Chinese should visit the Great Wa
33、ll at least once. 【小题 4】 hear from 【小题 5】 How to write a composition/an article / The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. 【小题 1】考察短语 deal with处理。注意疑问词 +不定式可以起相当于宾语从句的作用。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是，中国的长城是一个闻名于世界的国家性地标。故答地标；里程碑。根据 可知选 C。 【小题 3】短语 th
34、e Great Wall长城； at least once最少一次。 【小题 4】 get a letter from=hear from受到 的信。 【小题 5】联系第一封信的内容 I find that Im not good at writing compositions.Could you tell me how to deal with this problem 可知第二封信的主要内容就是如何写作文。答案：不唯一，符合题意即可。 书面表达 三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中 (中职 )学校学习。展望未来，你对高中 (中职 )生活充满期待。请以 “I Expect My Sc
35、hool Life”为题 ，写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求：（ 1）内容要点： 生活、学习环境 (餐厅，图书馆，运动场 ) ； 师生、同学关系； 生活多彩、学业进步； 补充一点自己的想法。 （ 2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。 （ 3）提示词： get along with； colorful(adj.)； knowledge； habit I Expect My School Life I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to
36、me. _ 答案： One possible version: （ 118 words） I Expect My School Life I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope my school is big and clean with a large dinning room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along wel
37、l with my teachers and classmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do
38、exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress. As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 单词拼写 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 【小题 1】 s with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is n
39、ice to have a friend to 【小题 2】 t , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel 【小题 3】 l if we never had a friend. To make 【小题 4】 f , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you.
40、Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile【小题 5】 b from him. Try to remember names. It【小题 6】 m your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 【小题 7】 b you dont forget them. No two people are just the same. If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do no
41、t argue, but 【小题 8】 d . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 【小题 9】 o yourself. Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 【小题 10】 i in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult
42、 to say to their family members. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live 【小题 11】 l than people who dont have. Why It could be that they【小题 12】 a happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 答案： 【小题 1】 secrets/something
43、【小题 2】 talk 【小题 3】 lonely 【小题 4】 friends 【小题 5】 back 【小题 6】 makes 【小题 7】 because 【小题 8】 discuss 【小题 9】 of 【小题 10】 important 【小题 11】 longer 【小题 12】 are 补充句子 Assistant: Can I help you Jane:【小题 1】 _. Assistant: May I know who it is for Maybe I can give you some help. Jane: For myself. You know, I have
44、a two-month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker. Assistant: I see.【小题 2】 _ Jane: UmI prefer light blue. Assistant: Therere many styles of suits. 【小题 3】_ Jane: Its soft and smooth. I really like it. Can I try it on now Assistant: Of course. Its suitable for you to wear uniforms at work
45、. Jane: Thanks so much.【小题 4】 _ Assistant: It is made of cotton. Its cheap and nice. Jane: Great! I think I will take it. 答案： 【小题 1】 I am looking for a suit./ I want to buy a suit./I need a suit. 【小题 2】 What color do you need/want/prefer/like 【小题 3】 What do you think of this one /How do you like this one /What/How about this one 【小题 4】 Whats it made of
