1、2013年广东省从化市中考一模英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Look at that animal. Its interesting. Which one do you mean _ black one with a long tail A A B An C The D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :看那个动物 .很有趣 . 你的意思是哪一个？这个黑色，长着长尾巴的吗？结合语境可知下文特指的是某一只动物，故用定冠词 the，选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何
2、一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 Have you finished your homework Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour. A finished B have finished C will finish D finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你完成你的作业了吗？ 还没有。但是，我会在半个小时后完
3、成。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时 态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Im very glad I have my own room in my house. I _ do all I like in it. A can B must C will D need 答案： A 试题分析： can 能，能够； must 必须，一定； will 会，将要； n
4、eed 需要。句意：我非常高兴在我家有自己的房间。在里面我能做喜欢的所有事情。故选 A。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Now I must go _ I shall be late for the train. Have a good trip. Goodbye. A or B so C and D but 答案： A 试题分析： or或者，否则； so因此； and 和，并且； but但是。句意：现在我必须走了，否则我上火车要迟到了。 祝你
5、旅途愉快。结合语境可知选。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _. A laughed B laugh C laughing D to laugh 答案： B 试题分析：句意：所有的孩子们都非常喜欢怀特先生，因为他常
6、常让他们发笑。Make后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示让某人做某事，故选 B。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：英语中有的动词后面接不带 to 的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带 to 的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。 Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_. A gets off B turns off C puts off D takes off 答案： D 试题分析： gets off下车，脱下； turns off关闭； puts off推迟，扔掉； takes o
7、ff脱下，起飞。句意：快点，麦克，你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时赶到机场。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及 物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 I like the new teacher. Me,
8、too. Yesterday she gave me _ on studying Chinese. A some advices B an advice C many advices D some advice 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我喜欢这个新老师。 我也是，昨天她给了我一些关于学习语文的建议。 Advice是不可数名词，没有单复数变化，也不能用不定冠词修饰，故选 D。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是一个时，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变
9、化，需要注意的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork. A whose B who C whom D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意；我打算创建一个俱乐部，帮助那些对学业不感兴趣的学生。本句中先行词 students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用 who，选 B。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不
10、同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Do you know _ now In the Peoples Hotel. A where is Tom working B where Tom is working C where did Tom work D where Tom worked 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文时间状语 now，可知从句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选 B。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分
11、。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A quicker B most quickly C more quickly D much quicker 答案： C 试题分析：句意：让我们做快点吧。只剩下五分钟了。结合语境可知 前文表示同以前的速度进行比较，故用副词的比较级，故选 C。 考点：英语中的比较 点评：英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级 +than，但是当比较范
12、围确定在两个事物之间时，即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说，只要是两个事物进行对比，不管什么结构都用比较级。 完型填空 A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep. One cold night, somebody knocked 2 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 3 the door and let the
13、stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 4 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 5 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other. Then came 6 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.”
14、And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 7 than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who
15、 9 . It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “ 10 is the donkey going to stand ” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.” 【小题1】 A That B This C It D There A in B at C of D to A open B opening C opens D to open A and B so C but D or A invite B invited C was invi
16、ting D was invited A other B the other C another D others A closest B closely C closed D closer A that B who C what D whose A knocks B knocked C is knocking D was knocking A When B Where C How D Which 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析
17、：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。 【小题 1】联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文提到的小屋，故用人称代词 it，选 C。 【小题 2】介词辨析。 A.在一个范围； B.在一点； C.关于， 的； D.到，向；结合语境可知有人在敲门，敲门一般用介词 at，选 B。 【小题 3】 ask后接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示让某人做某事，故选 D,开。 【小题 4】联系上下文，可知前后两个动作时并列关系，故选 A，和，并且。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知这个陌生人被邀请进来了。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 D。 【小题 6】不定代词辨析。 A.其它的
18、，另外的； B.两个中的另一个； C.多个中的另一个，又一个； D.其他人。联系上文，可知此处指的是有又一个敲门声，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系前文，可知此处指的是有点更紧密，故选 D，更靠近的，更紧密的。 【小题 8】结合语境可知先行词 a strange knock 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用 that，选 A， 【小题 9】联系上文，可知此处意思是，我知道是谁在敲门。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选 C。 【小题 10】联系下文，可知此处指的是这头驴要站在哪儿？故选 B，在哪儿。 考点：故事类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。
19、各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2
20、some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you ” The old man answered, “Im 3 . I havent had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 4 .” When they got
21、 there, Bill asked the 5 to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much 7 . Im fine now. Ill 8 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man” Bill was 9 when he hear
22、d this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day. 【小题1】 A think about B depend on C give up D go on A lend B buy C drink D borrow A full B thirsty
23、 C hungry D dirty A bank B library C hospital D restaurant A waiter B cook C manager D boss A sent out B got down C gave back D took away A excuse B money C trouble D difficulty A never B always C usually D sometimes A nervous B pleased C sorry D shy A surprisingly B angrily C unhappily D easily 答案：
24、 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了十三岁的比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人的一顿饭付款时，发现这顿饭是免费的。 【小题 1】短语辨析。 A.考虑； B.依赖，取决于； C.放弃，交出； D.继续，发生。结合语境可知此处指的是开始考虑帮助别人，故选 A。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知此处指的是去给他们买牛奶，故选 B，买。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知这个老人很饿，故选 C，饥饿的。 【小题 4】联系下文描述，可知他
25、们去了饭店，故选 D，饭店。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知比尔让服务员给这个老人拿来面包和咖啡，故选 A，男服务员。 【小题 6】联系前文，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选。 D，带走，拿走。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A.借口，理由； B.钱； C.麻烦，烦恼； D.困难。结合语境可知此处指的是为给你带来太多麻烦感到抱歉。故选 C。 【小题 8】联系下文，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选 A，永远不，从来不。 【小题 9】听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选 B，高兴的，满意的。 【小题 10】联系下文描述，可知这顿饭是免费的，故他们感到很惊讶，选 A，惊讶地。 考点：故事类
26、记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系 比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Zhongshan, China Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many Travel Agency famous buildings and mystery stories here. Its a good place to Complaint telephone
27、: go sightseeing and relax. You will have fun if you join us. 400-581-278 Best of Beijing 5 Days From ￥ 799 2 nights Beijing Hotel & 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 400-581-467 Beijing Hotel: Close to Tiananmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars&French restaurant Swimming pool Changchen
28、g Hotel: Gardens with mountain views Restaurant & Cafe Buses to the downtown Departure Date Price Apr 8, 2013 ￥ 899 May 29, 2013 ￥ 999 Jun 30, 2013 ￥ 799 To book, choose your Preferred date Business Hours MondayThursday:24 hours Friday: 8:00 am9:00 pm Weekends: 8:00 am6:00 pm Zhongshan, China Do you
29、 like beautiful sunshine Do you want to see blue sea and Travel Agency colorful fish Do you want to enjoy the fresh air Do you want to Complaint telephone: relax yourself on the beach Come and join us! Lets go to Hainan. 400-581-258 Best of Hainan 5 Days From ￥ 1,566 2 nights Haitian Hotel & 2 night
30、s Blue Sea Hotel Book online or call 400-581-620 Haitian Hotel: Close to Yalong Bay Delicious seafood Swimming pool Blue Sea Hotel: Five minutes walk to the nearest beach Breakfast is free Night Club Buses to the downtown Departure Date Price Mar 6, 2013 ￥ 1,566 April 8, 2013 ￥ 1,666 May 10, 2013 ￥
31、 1,766 To book, choose your Preferred date Business Hours MondayThursday:24 hours Friday: 8:00 am10:00 pm Weekends: 8:00 am6:00 pm 【小题 1】 When you live in _, you wont pay for the breakfast. A Beijing Hotel B Changcheng Hotel C Haitian Hotel D Blue Sea Hotel 【小题 2】 Sally wants to have fun swimming an
32、d enjoying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _. A 400-581-620 B 400-581-258 C 400-581-278 D 400-581-467 【小题 3】 Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book_. A at 9:00 pm on Sunday B at 7:00 am on Saturday C at 10:00 pm on Monday D at 9:30 pm on Friday 【小题 4】 Which
33、of the following statements is true according to the passage A You can book tickets online or make phone calls. B It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel. C You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel. D Tiananmen Square is far away from
34、 Beijing Hotel 【小题 5】 This passage is a/an _ A story B newspaper report C advertisement D traveling diary 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本题中主要通过一个表格介绍了一家旅行社两条旅行线路的主要信息。 【小题 1】根据第三条旅游信息 Blue Sea Hotel:Five minutes walk to the nearest beach Breakfast is free描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Do
35、 you like beautiful sunshine Do you want to see blue sea Complaint telephone: 400-581-258描述，可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据第一则信息 MondayThursday:24 hours Friday: 8:00 am10:00 pm Weekends: 8:00 am6:00 pm 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Book online or call描述，可知选 A。 【小题 5】这篇短文是一家旅行社的两条旅游路线的广告，故选 C。 考点：图表类阅读 点评：本篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，
36、并且篇幅信息量都较大，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义。答题 中注意根据小题找出相关内容，分析比较，确定正确答案：。 On June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou manned spacecraft(载人飞船 ). The Shenzhou has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Ch
37、inese woman in space. Joining the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job. “When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in spa
38、ce. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldnt help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space ” Liu said. In June 2012, Liu took Shenzhou to the space as Chinas first female astronaut. “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign f
39、emale astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task. However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her lifes pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading
40、, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people cant experience.” “I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表 ) millions of female Chinese citiz
41、ens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely. 【小题 1】 Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was _ years old. A 18 B 33 C 31 D 25 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very_. A quiet B confident C beautiful D safe 【小题 3】 The main idea of the fifth paragraph_. A Liu Yang is a good wi
42、fe and mother B Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books C Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family D Liu Yang has to work hard every day 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou manned spacecraft B Liu Yang had been
43、a pilot before becoming an astronaut. C Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space. D Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space. 【小题 5】 The best title of the passage is _. A The Shenzhou Manned Spacecraft B The First Chinese Female Astronaut
44、C Love Work and Family D How to Achieve Your Dream 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。 【小题 1】根据第一段 At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job
45、.计算可知她在 2010年是 31岁，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task.描述，可知她为此感到很自信，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据本段描述，可知她想爱自己的家庭一样热 爱她的工作，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task.可知选项 D，描述错误。 【小题
46、5】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋，故选 B，最符合主题。 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺 利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the wat
47、er is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example
48、of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which i
