1、2013-2014学年安徽省师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition, which was beyond her . A expectations B reputations C contributions D celebrations 答案： A 试题分析：句意：结果是他在比赛中赢得了一等奖，那是超出了她的预期。四个选项分别是： A. expectations期待， B. reputations名声， C. contributions贡献，D.
2、celebrations庆祝，根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 the occasional visit, what else does Alan do for his kids A Except B In spite of C Apart from D Beside 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除了偶尔的看望， Alan还为孩子做了什么？四个选项的含义分别是： A Except 除了 （没有） B In spite of 虽 然， C Apart from除了（包含或排除）， D Beside在 旁边，根据句意选 C。 考点：考查介词和介词短语 So you gave her your
3、phone . She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A My pleasure B Not exactly C No doubt D No wonder 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你将电话给她了？ -_,她说当她能买得起自己的，就将电话还给我。四个选项的意思分别是： A My pleasure不用谢， B Not exactly不是很确切， C No doubt 毫无疑问， D No wonder难怪，由下文的：She said shed return it to me when she could aff
4、ord her own.可以推断出是选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 _ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year. A Breaking B Broken C To break D Having broken 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上次腿部骨折后， Brenda 决定今年不参加学校的滑雪旅行了。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为是先骨折，然后才有这样的决定，所以用现在分词的完成式做状语，选 B。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式 When you go to a foreig
5、n country, you must try to the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly. A deal with B adapt to C focus on D take over 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你去国外的时候，你必须尽力适应那里的风俗为了能迅速从文化冲击中恢复过来。四个选项的意思分别是： A. deal with处理，处置， B. adapt to适应， C. focus on专注于， D. take over接管，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 Will you tak
6、e my previous experience into when you fix my salary A mind B thought C reference D account 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你确定我的工资的时候，能不能将我的以前的经验考虑在内？四个选项的意思分别是： A. mind思维， B. thought想法， C. reference参考，D. account描述，账户，而 takeinto account“ 将 考虑在内 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词和短语 I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were wa
7、iting for me. A didnt know B hadnt know C would have known D havent known 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。 I would have come earlier,是对过去的虚拟， but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去式，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 _the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily. A Had it not been for B If it were not C If it had not b
8、een for D Were it not for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：要不是因为厚厚的云层，你就会容易的发现天上的风筝。结合主句中的 would do可知是和现在相反的虚拟语气，从句应该用 if it were not for the thick clouds这时可以将 if， were提前，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装 What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration. A lac
9、king of B lacked in C lacking D lack for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：王老师，你们班的这个学生怎么样？ -医生说缺乏睡眠导致他记忆力差，不能集中注意力。分享句子成分可知，这里 caused是谓语动词，前面是主语，用动名词，选 C。 考点：考查动名词做主语 To avoid on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary. A to get confused B getting confused C to get confusing D getting confusing 答案： B 试题
10、分析：句意：为了避免对怎么使用单词困惑，你最好查阅字典。 Avoid后面接的是动名词，排除 AC选项，还有修饰人，用 confused，所以选 B。 考点：考查动名词和形容词 There is a shortage of teachers in Western China, and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations to this responsibility. A take on B step up C make up D apply for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在中国西部缺少教师，承担这个责任会落在 80后和 90后的身上。四个
11、选项的意思分别是： A. take on承担，雇佣，呈现， B. step up加紧，C. make up 组成，化妆，弥补， D. apply for申请，应用，根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 Only when he told me_what trouble he was in. A did I realize B I realized C do I realize D I realize 答案： A 试题分析：句意：只有当他告诉我，我才意识到他遇到什么困难了。这题使用了倒装句： Only+副词 /介词短语 /状语从句放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，另外根据后面
12、的 was判断用一 般过去式，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 There are a number of methods to provide relief from your toothache, which cant cure the problem. A permanent B temporary C contemporary D consequent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有很多方法可以提供暂时缓解你的牙疼，这是不能解决问题的。这里使用了形容词修饰 relief，四个选项的意思分别是： A. permanent 永久的， B. temporary 暂时的， C. contempora
13、ry现代的， D. consequent随之发生的，必然的，合乎逻辑的，根据 which cant cure the problem. 可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 _ Im mistaken, Ive seen that tall man at a party before. A If B As C Unless D When 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我没有认错的话，我以前在聚会上见过那个人。这里用unless引导条件状语从句 ，意思是 “除非，如果不 ”， if引导条件状语从句，意思是 “如果 ”， As“正如，因为，随着 ”， when“当 时候 ”，引导时间状语从句。所以
14、选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A the three times weight of B heavier three times than C as three times heavy as D three times the weight of 答案： D 试题分析：句意，每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的 3倍。这里使用的是倍数的表达： “A is倍数 +the weight of B”(A是 B的几倍重 )，这是固定用法，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数的表达
15、。 完型填空 I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will. In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnsons motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too for a 15-year-old girl
16、and her father. Dads second marriage was and my stepmother had us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no _ what to do with me. And thats when my other family . Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I with them for the ne
17、xt seven years. Barbara washed my skirts the same as Sus. She I had lunch money, doctors appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. I could tell, for the Beaches there was no between Su and me; I was thei
18、r daughter, too. When Su and I college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years. The Beaches knew about me when they took me in the
19、y had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _ his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely _ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who wou
20、ld take care of me was me. the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的 ) woman. They gave me a(n) that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(使麻痹，瘫痪 ) by my _ , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart. I family. For me, it wasnt the family that was th
21、ere on the day I was , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnsons on Interstate 10. 【A lived B shared C possessed D bought 小题1】 A cheap B noisy C small D limited A in trouble B in sight C in place D in parts A struck B removed C kicked D knocked A plan B choice C chance
22、 D idea A looked after B showed up C turned over D came across A so B because C until D while A worked B traveled C lived D learned A worked out B called up C watched out D made sure A As long as B As far as C As soon as D As many as A change B problem C conflict D difference A set off B left for C
23、entered into D admitted into A all B little C something D nothing A supply B teach C encourage D raise A different B unfair C easy D hopeful A Thanks to B In spite of C Except for D But for A home B house C ability D lesson A choice B failure C past D present A doubt about B call on C center on D be
24、lieve in A born B accepted C educated D deserted 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析 :文章大意：作者看来一个家庭不仅有血缘，而且表现的是一种爱，我七岁时，妈妈不幸去世，爸爸拥有了第二次婚
25、姻，但后来出现了问题，我跟爸爸不得不另找出路，我被我的好朋友 SU一家收养，她的父母把我当成像 SU一样亲生女儿一样看待，作者很是感激。不然自己会是另外一个人。 【小题 1】 B 考查动词辨析。 A 居住；生活， B 分享、共有； C 占有； D 购买；句意：我和父亲共同分享一间有着两个双人床和一个浴室的房间。 B项为不及物动词，后面带 in才能接 a room作宾语； C项和 D项不符合上下文内容，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C考查形容词辨析。 A 便宜的； B 喧闹的； C 小的； D 有限的；根据上文内容，父女两共有这样一个放着两张双人床，还圈出一个浴室的房间，应该是狭小的，故 C正确。
26、 【小题 3】 A考查介词短语辨析。 A 处在麻烦中； B 在视野内； C 在适当的地方；D 部分。根据下文内容，作者的继母把我们赶出了家门，故是爸爸的第二次婚姻出现了问题，所以选 A正确。 【小题 4】 C考查上下文串联。 A打击； B 除掉； C 踢； D 敲击根据整句话的意思以及下文的叙述可知 “爸爸的婚姻遭到麻烦，继母把父女两赶出了家门，与赶出有意思相近的动词就是 kicked了，故 C正确。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析。 A计划； B选择； C机会； D 想法；根据下文“what to do with me”可知爸爸不知道该怎么做； have noidea不知道，故 D正确。 【小
27、题 6】 B考查动词短语辨析。 A 照顾； B 出现； C 翻转； D 偶然遇上，碰上；上文作者说她与父亲被继母赶出家门，下文作者写了到另一个家庭里生活并得到很到的照顾，由此可知作者的家庭破裂时，另一个 家庭出现了，故 B正确。 【小题 7】 B考查连词辨析。 A 因此； B 因为； C 直到； D 而；根据 “Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 27 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. ”是 Barbara and Roland把我带到他们家中；后一句通过
28、分析句子成分可知：主语 “their only daughter”谓语为 “asked”，是个完整句子，所以用because。 【小题 8】 C考查动词辨析。 A 工作； B 旅游； C 生活； D 学习；根据下文with them for the next seven years.可知作者是与他们生活了七年。 【小题 9】 D考查动词短语辨析。 A 算出； B 召唤； C 小心； D 确保；作者能够有饭钱，医生的约定，帮助学习是在新的家庭里得到的，作为他们的女儿，父母是要确保孩子的， A,B,C均不符合上下文逻辑，根据句意分析故 D正确。 【小题 10】 B考查连词辨析。 A只要； B 远到
29、，至于； C 一、就、；D 和、一样多，根据上下文逻辑 B项最佳。 【小 题 11】 D考查名词辨析。 A 改变，变化； B 问题； C 斗争，冲突； D 不同；根据句意，对 Beaches来说，我和 SU之间没有任何区别，我也是他们的女儿。故 D正确。 【小题 12】 B考查动词短语辨析。 A 出发； B 前往；动身去； C 进入，参加； D 准许进入；根据句子意思：当我和 Su进入大学了，他们把我的房间留下来，可见是动身去读大学，故 B正确。 【小题 13】 A考查不定代词辨析。 A 全部； B 很少，几乎不； C 一些； D 什么都没有 /不，由下文 “they had heard th
30、e whole story from Su.”可知， The Beaches已经知道我的故事了而且是整个故事；故选 A项。 【小题 14】 D考查动词辨析。 A 提供； B 教育，教； C 鼓励； D 抚养；根据上文 “When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people”可知父亲要靠别人抚养他的孩子。即可选 D。 【小题 15】 B考查形容词辨析。 A 不同的； B 不公平的； C 容易的； D 有希望的；根据作者与 Beaches生活之前 ，她遭遇了家庭破裂的事，这对于一个孩子的
31、影响是很大的，使作者产生对生活的消极态度是可以理解，也是符合常理的，而且下文作者说：爱是摇摆不定的，不可信的；可知选 B项。 【小题 16】 D考查连词辨析。 A 幸亏，由于； B 不管； C 除了 D 要不是；这里作者要表达：要不是 Beaches,我就会成为一个痛苦的，愤世嫉俗的女人。句中 “would havebecome”是关键，它决定了前面的空是 but for而不是 “thanks to”；若选 “thanks to”应为：幸亏了他们一家，我才没有变成一个 ；很明显，thanks to是最具干扰性。 【小题 17】 A考查上下文串联。 A 家； B 房子； C 能力； D 课程；根
32、据全文意思 :作者与他们共同生活，他们也把作者当做女儿来看待，所以他们给予 “我 ”的应是一个家庭。 【小题 18】 C考查名词辨析。 A 选择； B 失败； C 过去； D 礼物；句意：他们让我免于被我的过去使我麻痹颓废。所以选 C项。 【小题 19】 D考查动词短语辨析。 A 怀疑 B 号召； C 着重在，集中于； D 相信；根据文章后一部分，作者因为 Beaches一家而从原来的消极对待生活变成积极面对，她也由此相信爱 ，相信有家。故 D正确。 【小题 20】 A考查形容词辨析。 A 出生； B 接受； C 受教育； D 被荒废的；对于我来说，它不是那天我出生的家，而是 。根据文章， “
33、我 ”是住在Beaches家的，不是在那里出生的。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired T
34、iffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her. Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my morn would calmly say Poor Tiffany. I co
35、uldnt understand her. She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany! I thought. She should be feeling sorry for me. One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, Poor Tiffany Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her I burst into tears. My mom sat down next to me and said soft
36、ly. Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught. I looked up at her. What are you talking about Mom said with care, One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money
37、, and whats more, money cant buy everything. She continued, I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffa
38、ny is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food. It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 【小题 1】 During the
39、 authors elementary school years, she . A wished that her mom were as good as Tiffanys B went to school with Tiffany every day C usually compared her lesson with Tiffanys D sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany 【小题 2】 Why did the authors mom always say Poor Tiffany A She felt sorry for Tiffany bec
40、ause Tiffany was poor. B She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author. C She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother. D She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. 【小题 3】 What do we learn about the authors mother A She was strict and taught the author to be independent. B She c
41、ared for other peoples children more than her own. C She thought that life lessons were as important as money. D She was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. 【小题 4】 What can we infer from the passage A The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past. B The authors mother fel
42、t sorry for Tiffany. C Tiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice. D The author is thankful to her mother now. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到慢慢接受并珍视的故事。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. 可知在作者小学的时候，她希望自己的妈妈能和Tiffany
43、 的妈妈一样好，选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章倒数第三段的句子 ; One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money,可知作者的妈妈总是说 “Poor Tiffany”，因为她认为Tiffany被她妈妈宠坏了，选 C。 【小题 3】推理题：从文章第二段的句子： My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always to
44、ld me that I should behave myself. 和倒数第二段的句子 ;可知作者的妈妈很严格，教孩子要独立，选 A。 【小题 4】推理题：从文章最后一段的句子： It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 可知作者现在很感激妈妈，选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 British potato farmers were angry and wanted the expression “couch potato” to
45、be taken out of the dictionary because it harmed the vegetables image. The British Potato Council wants the Oxford English Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”, with protests being outside Parliament in London and the offices of Oxford University Press. Kathryn Race, hea
46、d of marketing at the Council, which represents some 4,000 planters and processors, said the group had complained in writing to the OED but had yet to receive a response. “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you,” she said on Monday. “The potato has had its knocks in the
47、past. Of course it is not the Oxford English Dictionarys fault but we want to use another term instead of “couch potato” because potatoes are naturally healthy.” The OED says that “couch potato” began as American slang, meaning “a person who spends his or her leisure time sitting around, especially
48、watching television or video tapes.” The Potato Council says its campaign is backed by dieticians (饮食学家 ) who say the vegetable is low in fat and high in vitamin C. Supporting the campaign, famous cook Antony Worrall Thompson said the vegetable was one of Britains favorite foods. “Not only are they healthy, they are also convenient and yummy (美味 ). Life without potato is like a sandwich without a filling,” he said. John Simpson, chief e
