1、2013-2014学年山东济宁曲阜师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if
2、 a serious accident happens, is _Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury ,sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept war
3、m. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until th
4、e bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for a
5、n ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 【小题 1】 Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( no more tha
6、n seven words) _ 【小题 3】 Whats the best title for the passage _ 【小题 4】 What s the symptom when someone goes into shock _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents. 【小题 2】 To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a cal
7、l for help. 【小题 3】 First Aid 【小题 4】 The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and they breathe quickly. 【小题 5】如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。 试题分析：本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施 【 小题 1】写作意图题：从第一段的句子： First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, t
8、hat is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施 To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents. 【小题 2】从前面的句子： Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do,可知如果有紧急的事情发生应该尽快拨打电话求助： To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a call for help
9、. 【小题 3】主旨题：从第一段的句子： First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施：所以标题是 First Aid 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的句子： The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and they breathe quickly.可知休克的症状是脸变成灰白的，皮
10、肤潮湿寒冷，人的呼吸加快。 【小题 5】翻译这句话的时候，注意这里用了 it做形式主语的句子： by doing sth通过做 ，翻译成：如果有人服用了有毒 的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world A a;a B a ;the C the ;a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：如果我们不创造一个没有什么污染的世界，我们永远不能期待更蓝的天空。 sky和 world原本是独
11、一无二的 ,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰 ,表示会出现一个什么样的 sky和 world,这里就属于泛反指了 .，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 America is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A consisting of; making up B made up of; consisting of C consisted of; making up D making up of; occupied w
12、ith 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和 with复合结构：句意：美国是一个由许多不同名族构成的国家，也是移民人口构成了它的主要人口的国家。第一空填consisting of，做定语，因为 consist of是不及物动词短语，没有被动，或者填made up of，因为 make up是及物动词短语，被动是 be made up of，用过去分词做定语，第二空是 with复合结构，因为 foreign immigrants和 make up（组成）指主动关系，选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做定语和 with复合结构 Teenagers _ social experience, so t
13、hey are easily _ when they first step into society. A lack; taken up B lacking in; taken over C a lack of; taken on D lack; taken in 答案： D 试题分析：考查 lack的用法和词组：句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以他们 很容易被欺骗。第一空填 lack，是及物动词，或者填 are lacking in，第二空填taken in“欺骗，吸收，理解 ”， take up占据，从事，拿起， take over接管， take on承担，呈现，雇佣，选 D。 考点：考查
14、lack的用法和词组 Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A taken B taking C to take D to be taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意： “通常说来，当被按照说明书服用时，这个要没有副作用。 ”应为这句话的主语是 drug，所以应该是 “被服用 ”，所以是when +过去分词。省略了 the medicine is，选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 The president spoke at the
15、 business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A bringing up B referring to C looking for D trying on 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意为 “总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时 ”。bring up意为 “抚养，呕吐 ”， refer to意为 “参考，涉及 ”， try on意为 “试穿，试验 ”。 Look for“寻找 ”，选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph. A
16、 off B out C over D with 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析。 leave off表示 “停止、中断或脱掉 ”； leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略 ”； leave with常表示 “把 留给 ” 。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 The officer demanded that such things _from happening again. A prevented B prevent C be prevented D were prevented 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：这个警官要求这样的事情要被
17、阻止再次发生。主句的 动词是 demand，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语是 should do， should可以省略，而且 things和 prevent是被动关系，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long, speech for the president. A to prepare B was preparing C prepared D preparing 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：秘书忙到深夜给总统准备一篇很长的演讲稿。这里是伴随状语，因为 The secretary和 prepa
18、re是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果没有逗号 ,这里可以用 to prepare,B是谓语动词，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A seating B seated C to seat D to be seated 答案： B 试题分析 ：考查过去分词做表语：句意：请坐下，奖品的获胜者很快就公布。remain是系动词，后面接形容词 /名词 /介宾短语等做表语。 seated是形容词化的过去分词，意思是 “就座的 /坐下的 ”，表示一种状态。 seat是及物动词
19、，如果用seating，则后面必须有宾语才行。选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做表语 When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. A left B available C remaining D convenient 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. left剩下， B. available 可获得的， C. remaining剩下的， D. convenient方便的，句意：当我们很晚回来，我们发现买不到食物了，因为所有的商店都关了。选 B。 考
20、点：考查形容词辨析 - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her - Yes, I gave it to her_ _I saw her. A while B uddenly C the moment D once 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词：句意： -你记得把你欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？ -是，我一看见她就给她了。 the moment 用作连词，意为 一 就 ，相当于 as soon as。类似地， the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示 一 就 的意思。 A. while当 时候， B. su
21、ddenly突然， D. once一旦，选 C。 考点：考查连词 - The water was left running all night long. - Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A was to be blamed B was to blame C had been blamed D should be blamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查 blame 用法。 sb. be to blame for sth.表示 “某人因为某事该受到责备或者是某人的责任 ”。 用主动形式表示被
22、动意义。句意： -昨天晚上，水一直在淌。 -是的，好像是约翰的责任，他是最后一个离开实验室的。选 B。 考点：考查 blame 用法 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _to swim. A how will it learn B will it learn how C it will learn how D and it learns how 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有在小海狮被妈妈推倒水里，它才知道怎 么游泳。 Only+时间状语从句放在句首的时候，主句用部分倒装， will提到主语前面
23、，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 _ by Ren Changxias deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future. A To be inspired B Having inspired C Being inspired D Inspired 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被任长霞的事迹激励着，很多年轻的女孩想在未来当警察。这里是非谓语动词做状语，因为 many young girls和inspire是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 - What took you s
24、o long - I got lost. I have no _of direction. A sense B ability C knowledge D feeling 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. sense感觉， B. ability能力， C. knowledge知识， D. feeling感觉，词组： have no sense of direction没有方向感，选 A。 考点：考查名词 完型填空 Have you thought about what determines the way we are as we grow up Remember the TV prog
25、ram Seven Up It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (间隔 ) : nervous 14-year-olds , serious 21-year-olds , then grown-ups. Some of the stories are inspiring ,others sad ,but wha
26、t is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives, for example ,at seven ,Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki ,who say
27、s, Id like to find out about the moon. and goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft - spoken Bruce says he wants to help poor children and ends up teaching in India. But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actuall
28、y was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up Are children influenced by what their parents do ,by what they see on television ,or by what their t
29、eachers say How great is the effect of a single important event Many film directors ,including Stephen Spielberg ,say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr. Magaret Mc Allister ,who has done a lot of research in this area ,thinks that the major influences are par
30、ents , friends and the wider society. 【小题 1】 What does the text mainly discuss A New ways to make a TV program interesting. B The importance of television programs to children. C Different ways to make childhood dreams come true. D The influence of childhood experience on future lives. 【小题 2】 In the
31、 TV program Seven Up ,we can meet_. A different groups of people at different periods of their lives B different groups of people at the same period of their lives C the same group of people at different periods of their lives D the same group of people at the same period of their lives 【小题 3】 What
32、are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show A Many peoples childhood hopes are related to their future jobs. B There are many poor children in India who need help. C Children have different dreams about their future. D A lot of people are very sad in their childhood. 【小题 4】 Spielbergs story is mea
33、nt to show that_. A going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society B a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up C parents and friends can help a child grow up properly D films have more influence on a child than teachers do 【小题 5】 What does the writer think o
34、f the TV program A Interesting. B Crazy. C Dull. D Serious. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目 Seven Up及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着 “童年经历对未来生活有很大影响 ”来展开的，故可知本文的主旨是 D项。 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： We first meet them as wide-eyed s
35、even-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (间隔 ) : nervous 14-year-olds , serious 21-year-olds , then grown-ups.可知在电视节目 Seven Up里面我们会遇到不同人生阶段的相同的人，选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选 A 【小题 4】推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是他们人生的转折点，由此可见
36、特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话 “How great is the effect of a single important event？ ”也是暗示。 B 【小题 5】细节题：从第二段的句子： Some of the stories are inspiring ,others sad ,but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives,可知作者认
37、为这个节目很有趣，选 A 考点：考查社会现象类短文 My family and I used to live in Belgium, and, to me, life was great. Most of my relatives and friends lived there, so there was never a of aunts to spoil me or children to play with me. My father is a journalist, there wasnt much work for him in Belgium at that time. When I
38、 was eight, he hed found a good job in London and that we were going to move there. I was - I didnt realize I was leaving my friends behind and throwing myself into a different world. The excitement soon after we moved there. our arrival in London, I had to start a new school and learn a new . I did
39、nt know things in fashion, either. For the six months I had extra lessons to learn English. This with cards and progressed towards books. Im a learner ,so I soon caught up. It was fitting in with other in my school that took a bit more work. For the first two years or so I was an outsider, no matter
40、 how much I tried to . This made me and sensitive - a perfect target for bullies. Thankfully, some of my classmates began to me, and they became a great help as they helped me to the things that made me a foreigner. By the time I primary school, most people couldnt believe I had moved to England onl
41、y four years before. I was able to fit in, grasp the language and adapt to the culture. Trying to fit in is my to anyone who has just moved from the homeland. or is planning to. Fitting in doesnt mean completely yourself to be someone else ,but it does mean trying to learn the culture and language,
42、,which will make your life easier. 【小题1】 A 1ack B memory C reason D purpose A if B but C unless D because A realized B explained C learned D announced A shocked B excited C nervous D disappointed A formed B increased C disappeared D continued A On B In C For D By A art B history C science D language
43、 A latest B first C last D former A ended B assisted C started D stayed A quick B brave C lovely D happy A classes B grades C children D teachers A fit in B call in C bring in D give in A lazy B shy C responsible D optimistic A accept B change C blame D challenge A depend on B take up C refer to D l
44、eave out A left B began C had D enjoyed A nearly B specially C finally D hardly A advice B demand C choice D condition A sharing B keeping C finding D losing A simple B new C positive D recent 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小
45、题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍作者随家人搬到英国的经历，通过作者的努力，他很快适应了那里的环境，语言和文化，所以作者给刚刚搬到别国或计划这样做的人，建议尽量融入周围的环境。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. 1ack缺乏， B. memory记忆， C. reason原因， D. purpose目的，从前面的句子： Most of my relatives and friends lived there,可知所以永远都有姑婶姨母来宠我，
46、有表哥表妹和我玩。选 A 【小题 2】考查连词： A. if 如果， B. but但是， C. unless除 非， D. because因为，我的爸爸是一名记者，但那时候他在比利时的工作不多。这两句话是转折关系，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. realized意识到， B. explained解释， C. learned学习， D. announced宣布，我 8岁时，他宣布他在伦敦找到了一份长期工作，选 D 【小题 4】 . 考查形容词： A. shocked感到震惊的， B. excited兴奋的， C. nervous 紧张的， D. disappointed失望的，从后面的句子
47、： I didnt realize I was leaving my friends behind and throwing myself into a different world. 可知我当时很兴奋，选 B 【小题 5】考查动词： A. formed形成， B. increased增加， C. disappeared消失，D. continued继续，我们搬到那里的时候，兴奋的感觉很快就消失殆尽了。选 C 【小题 6】考查介词： A. On在 上面，一 就 ， B. In在 里面， C. For为了，D. By通过，我们一般到那里，我要到新学校上课，选 A 【小题 7】考查名 词： A. art艺术， B. history 历史， C. science科学， D. language语言，从后面的句子： For the six months I had extra lessons to learn English.可知还要学习一门新的语言。选 D 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. late
