1、2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The world business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to ma
2、ke a profit(利润 )that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 【小题 1】 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 【小题 2】 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and c
3、ontrol of the operations of a business. 【小题 3】 One is the establishment (制定 )of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 【小题 4】 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction
4、is concerned primarily with supervision(监管 )and guidance by the management in authority. 【小题 5】 A The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. B However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. C Control includes the use of records and re
5、ports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. D Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management. E. Planning in business management has three main aspects. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. In this connection there i
6、s the difference between top management and operative management. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了一些非营利组织，和经营管理计划的三个方面。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文：根据后文 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers 可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致：然而，一些公
7、司只挣足够的钱 来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处 however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。选 B。 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文：前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。选 D。 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文：第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述 the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说 planning。选 E。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文 “经营管理计划有三
8、个方面 ”可知，这里谈得是第二方面。下文是 The third. . . 选 A. 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文：根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面。即 control of the operations of a business。故选 C。 考点：信息匹配 单项选择 * This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isnt there _. The hosts know how to host a party. A Dont worry B It all depends C No, ther
9、e isnt D Yes, indeed 答案： D 试题分析： A. Dont worry别担心， B. It all depends那就看情况而定了， C. No, there isnt 不，没有， D. Yes, indeed 是，确实。句意：这真是生动的晚会。气氛很好，是吗？ -是的，确实，主持人知道怎么主持一次晚会。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 What is that building _ construction It looks like a hospital. A under B on C in D through 答案： A 试题分析：句意：正在建的建筑是什么？ -看起
10、来像个医院。词组 “under construction”， “在建设中 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. A entirely B widely C possibly D eventually 答案： A 试题分析： A. entirely完全地， B. widely广泛地， C. possibly可能地， D. eventually最终地，句意：说实话，我同意 Shirley的话，但是不完全。所以选A。 考点：考查副词辨析 Every possible means
11、_ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A has been used B have been used C is used D are used 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每种可能的方式都被使用过来阻止空气污染，但是天空还是不清楚。 Means是单复数同形的单词，因为这里被 every修饰，所以 means这里是单数，谓语用单数，排除 BD，从 but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了，用现在完成时，选 A. 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 My fathe
12、r and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other. A they have quarrelled B did they quarrel C had they quarrelled D have they quarrelled 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我爸爸和妈妈结婚已经 30年了，他们从没有吵过架。因为是从结婚到现在一直没有吵过架，用现在完成时，还有 never这样的否定词放在句首的时候，谓语用部分倒装，助动词 have放在主语前面，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态和倒装句 Alth
13、ough the old man was _ death, he still fought with the disease bravely. A at the end of B on the top of C at the edge of D on condition that 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :尽管那位老人身处死亡的边缘 ,却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。 at the edge of“在 的边缘 ”,符合句意。 at the end of“在 最后 ”;on the top of“在 顶端 ”;on condition that“在 条件下 ”,后接从句。 所以选 C。 考点：考查
14、介词短语 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A energy B power C force D strength 答案： A 试题分析： A. energy精力，能源， B. power权力，力量， C. force武力，力量，D. strength体力，力气，句意：句意：很多国家正在增加天然气，风和其他能源形式的使用。选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put for
15、ward, we will make do with it. A a best one B the best one C a better one D a good one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这可能不是一个很好的建议，但是在一个更好的被提出之前，我们就按照这个做。因为隐含的意 思是和这个建议比，所以用比较级，选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级 Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A help B stop C allow D check 答案： A 试题分析： A
16、. help帮助， B. stop停止， C. allow允许， D. check检查，核实，句意：句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。 “（ not）more than one can help意思是 “尽量不，绝对不 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a long time. A had had B has had C has D had 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当卖掉吉他的时候，他很不高兴，毕竟，他拥有它很长时间了。从句意看，拥有吉他很
17、长时间是在卖之前的动作，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. A the;the B a;/ C a;the D /;/ 答案： B 试题分析：句意：很明显，动物和人类比起来是更低的生命形式。第一空填 a，泛指 “一种更低的生命形式 ”，第二空不填，泛指 “人类 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
18、A why B what C where D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：专家相信人们只有在必要的时候购物能够浪费更多的食品。Believe后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中是完整的句子，不缺成分，用 that连接， why“为什么 ”， what“什么 ”， where“哪里 ”，都不符合句意。选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A cut out B cut up C cut down D cut off 答案： C 试题分析： A. cut out剪掉， B.
19、 cut up切碎， C. cut down砍倒，减少， D. cut off切断，句意： -我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但是至少他减少了。根据句意选 C。 考点：动词短语辨析 _ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A Founded B To found C Founding D Having founded 答案： A 试题分析：句意：成立于 20世纪初，这个学校一直激发学生对艺术的爱。这里应该用非谓语动词做状语，因为 the school和 found是被动关系，所以用
20、过去分词做状语，所以选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A dare B must C could D need 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有人会更大方了，他有金子般的心。这里是 could的否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义， A. dare敢， B. must 必须， D. need需要，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, ha
21、ve patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I the same things thousand and one times, do not me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one time
22、s the same story you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your moc
23、king (嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life.When at some moment I lose the memory or the of conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I can not do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversati
24、on but surely to be with you and to have you to me. If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your , the same way I did when you gave your first . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to any more that
25、I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, my mistakes, I always wanted the thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent (无奈 )
26、for seeing me you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, Son. Your father 【小题1】 A paid B spent C cost D t
27、ook A repeat B think C praise D criticize A disturb B avoid C look D interrupt A when B after C until D since A rest B word C sleep D shower A noticed B discovered C invented D assumed A knowing B fearing C enjoying D consulting A what B when C how D why A attitude B thread C material D news A talki
28、ng B appealing C responding D listening A when B how C that D where A short B tired C long D strong A hand B ear C mind D leg A laugh B step C pace D cry A talk B sleep C write D live A though B since C while D despite A last B best C first D most A against B behind C near D below A made B found C s
29、tarted D earned A patience B mercy C excuse D care 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章是一篇年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己不想洗澡，不能走路，还会忘记他们谈话内容的时候，请儿
30、子要有耐心，要帮助自己，要用爱和耐心来照顾自己，因为这一切都是在你年少的时候我为你做过的，也要儿子在自己身边和自己谈心。是一篇非常动人的亲情信。 【小题 1】考查动词的用法。如果我吃饭的时候，脏了，或者是衣服没有穿上，要有耐心，你要记住我在教你这些的时候花费的那些时光。题目中四个词都可表示花费的意思， paid表示花费金钱，同时后面不可跟 doing,可排除； cost 表花费主语是物， 不能为人； took作花费时，主语为形式主语即 it;故答案：为 B 【小题 2】考查动词的用法。 A. repeat重复， B. think 思考， C. praise表扬， D. criticize批评，
31、句意为：当我和你说话时，我会同样的事情重复上千次。与下文读上千遍的故事相照应，故应为重复。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词的用法。 A. disturb 打扰， B. avoid避免， C. look看， D. interrupt打断，句意为：我重复同样的事情上千遍时，请不要打断我。这里指老人的唠叨，请儿子耐心的听下去， 选 D 【小题 4】考查连词的意思。 A. when当 时候， B. after在 后面， C. until 直到， D. since自从，句意为：当你小的时候，我不得不读同一个故事要上千次，直到你睡了。选 C 【小题 5】考查名词的词义。 A. rest休息， B. word
32、单词， C. sleep睡觉， D. shower淋浴，句意为：当我不想洗澡的时候，请不要羞耻我和责备我。此处选择 shower是与第六个空之后的 bath相对应。选 D 【小题 6】考查动词的用法。 A. noticed注意， B. discovered发现， C. invented发明，创造； D. assumed假设，句意为：记住（你小的时候）我要用我自己编造的上千个借口在后面追着你，为了让你洗澡。此处是作为父亲自己编造的借口让儿子洗澡。选 C 【小题 7】考查动词的用法。 A. knowing 知道， B. fearing害怕， C. enjoying 享受， D. consultin
33、g咨询，句意为：当你看到我对新技术了解不多时，要给我必要的时间，不要带着你嘲弄的微笑看着我。选 A 【小题 8】考查连词的意思。 A. what什么， B. when 当 时候， C. how怎样，D. why为什么 ，句意为：（请不要嘲弄我），我教会了你做很多的事情，怎么去吃，穿衣，怎么去面对生活。这里是指教会了怎么去做这些事情。故答案：应为 C 【小题 9】考查名词的词义。 A. attitude态度， B. thread线， C. material材料， D. news新闻，句意为：在有些时候，我会记不起很多东西或者是失去我们谈话的思路。这里是指说话的时候思路不清的意思。； thread
34、 n这里是思路，线索。故答案：应选 B 【小题 10】考查动词的用法。 A. talking谈话， B. appealing吸引， C. responding 回答， D. listening听，句意为：要给我必要的时间让我去记起来，如果我记不起来，请不要忧虑，因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话内容，是有你在我身边，有你在听我说话。选 D 【小题 11】考查连词的意思。句意为：当我不想吃饭的时候，请不要强迫我，因为我很清楚我什么时候需要什么时候不需要。从后面的 when not 可知，这里是什么时候需要。故答案：应为 A 【小题 12】考查形容词词义。 A. short 短的， B. tired疲
35、劳的， C. long长的， D. strong 强壮的，句意为：当我疲惫的双腿不允许 我再走路的时候，请帮我一把。与下句照应。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词的词义。 A. hand手， B. ear耳朵， C. mind思想， D. leg腿，句意为：当我不能走路的时候，请帮我一把。 give sb a hand 帮某人一把，故答案：应为选 A 【小题 14】考查名词的词义。 A. laugh笑， B. step步，脚步，步伐； C. pace步速，步法； D. cry叫喊，叫声。句意为：当你走你的第一步时，我也做了同样的事情。这里是指儿子学走路，所以应为 B 【小题 15】考查动词的用法。
36、 A. talk谈话， B. sleep睡觉， C. write写， D. live生活，句意为：当有一天，我对你说我不能再生活下去的时候，我就是想永远的休息了。这里指生命走到尽头的意思。故答案：选 D 【小题 16】考查连词和介词的意思。 A. though虽然， B. since自从， C. while然而， D. despite虽然，句意为：有一天，你会发现，尽管（有）我的错误，但是我想给你最好的东西，也想为你准备好（以后）的路。 though为副词或连词 .while有尽管之意，但为连词，后面不可用作名词，选 D 【小题 17】考查形容词词义。 A. last最后， B. best最好
37、， C. first第一， D. most最多，这里是指父亲为儿子准备最美好的东西。故答案：选 B 【小题 18】 考查介词： A. against反对， B. behind在 -后面； C. near在 -旁边； D. below在 -下面；句意为：不要因为看见我在你的身边，你会很难过，很生气。你要留在我的身边理解帮助我。选 C 【小题 19】考查动词的用法。 A. made制造，使得， make a living短语，故这个空不符合； B. found发现， C. started开始， start living 开始生活； D. earned挣得， earn a living 谋生，句意为
38、：你必须在我身边理解我，帮助我，因为当你开始你的生活的时候，我也做了同样的事情。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词的词义。 A. patience耐心， B. mercy怜悯，仁慈； C. excuse 借口，托辞； D. care 关怀，照料；句意为：要用爱和耐心去帮助我走路，帮我走完我的路，我要用我的微笑和我已经给你的无私的爱来回报你。上文中教孩子走路，上千遍的读同一篇故事需要的都是耐心，故此处应为 A 考点：人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Gene technology to benefit people Among all the fast growing science and techn
39、ology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic talked about by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,
40、such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days t
41、o the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life can be longer. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English
42、imperial family being a good example, have hereditary (遗传的 ) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing with hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. T
43、he scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to make human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning babies will not come out in large quantit
44、ies, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. 【小题 1】 What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to A Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases. B The two murderers who kill
45、ed the cloned baby. C Hereditary disease and cancer. D Cancer and heart disease. 【小题 2】 In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases A Using gene technology, a scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it. B Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can live longe
46、r. C Using gene technology, human babies can also be cloned. D Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology. 【小题 3】 What is the main purpose of writing the text A Explaining that gene technology will also do great harm to human race. B Telling the readers the positive e
47、ffects gene technology has on peoples life. C Expressing the writers idea that gene technology will benefit people. D Informing people that gene technology helps clone babies in large quantities. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术对健康的好处 【小题 1】细节题：根据上文的 such as cancer and heart d
48、isease.可知每年造成数百万人死亡的元凶就是癌症和心脏病，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段最后一句 But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.可知基因技术被应用于治愈家族病。科学家可以找到错误的基因，纠正它，从而生出健康的孩子，故选 A。 【小题 3】推断题：通 读全文可知文章主要讲述了基因技术对人类的好处以及作者的观点。故选 C。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 The Basics of MathMade Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic l
