1、2013-2014学年湖南师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Two of the most important people I know are my coaches. They also happen to 【小题 1】 my mom and dad! My mom, Mary, and my dad, Jack, are my coaches. T
2、hey started teaching me 【小题2】 to play tennis when I was only four years old. They gave me the confidence to believe in my game on the court(球场 ), and to believe that I can do 【小题 3】 I try in my life. 【小题 4】 most important lesson mom and dad taught me was to enjoy the game while working hard. They sa
3、id that if I didnt love tennis, I should find something I did love and give 【小题 5】 100%. Luckily, they taught tennis in a way that made me love the game. I hope one day to become as great a teacher to others as they have been to me! 答案: 【小题 1】 be 【小题 2】 how 【小题 3】 whatever/anything/what 【小题 4】 The 【
4、小题 5】 it 试题分析:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。 【小题 1】 be 固定搭配 happen to do sth碰巧做某 事;本句在横线后面使用了名词,故使用 be动词来连接。 【小题 2】 how 本句考察的是 “特殊疑问词 +to do sth”的结构,在句中作为动词teach的宾语,动词 teach后面要接双宾语,形成 teach sb sth的结构。 【小题 3】 whatever/anything/what 本句是一个宾语从句,
5、whatever或者 what引导起这个从句,做动词 do的宾语。同时也可以使用定语从句,先行词是anything,在 anything后面省略了 that,指代先行词在句中作为动词 try的宾语。 【小题 4】 The 本 句中的 most是一个最高级的形式,所以使用定冠词 the放在最高级的前面表示特指。 【小题 5】 .it 本句的 it 是一个代词,指代前面的名词 tennis作为动词 give的宾语。 考点:考察语法填空 Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences
6、 into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet. Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la! The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【 1】 .where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Thr
7、ee mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【 2】 .making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed
8、 freely on the green grass and 【 3】 .forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【 4】 . 人们与大自然和谐相处 and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the loc
9、al people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【 5】 . 如何永葆青青 .The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest. 答案: 【小题 1】那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。 【小
10、题 2】使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 【小题 3】周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 【小题 4】 people live in perfect harmony with nature 【小题 5】 how to stay young forever. 试题分析:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 【小题 1】那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。 本句是一个定语从句,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where在句子做状语。 【小题 2】 使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀
11、璨。 本句是一个现在分词在句中做结果状语,表示的是正常的状语,表示意料之中的结果。 【小题 3】 周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 本句中的固定搭配 be home to.是 .的所在地 ;其中的 home要单独使用,不要使用冠词。 【小题 4】 people live in perfect harmony with nature 固定搭配 in harmony with 与 和谐;句子的 harmony是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要使用冠词修饰。 【小题 5】 how to stay young forever. 本句中的动词 discover后面要接 “特殊疑问词加不定式 ”一起做宾
12、语。 “特殊疑问词加不定式这一结构可以在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语等。 考点:考察句子翻译 convince, disappear, due to, result in, dismiss, make up, assume , go missing, creatures , come across amazing stories, and there might be other possibilities such as murder. There is really no hard evidence that aliens took him away. They wouldnt give
13、up until they found 【小题8】 ._ evidence. 答案: 【小题 1】 went missing 【小题 2】 due to 【小题 3】 disappearance 【小题 4】 creatures 【小题 5】 assumed 【小题 6】 dismissed 【小题 7】 made up 【小题 8】 convincing 试题分析:在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相 近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复
14、体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 【小题 1】 went missing 本短语中的 go 是一个系动词, missing是一个形容词, go missing失踪;句义:美国的警察加快寻找失踪的 15岁男孩 Justin的节奏。 【小题 2】 due to 固定都 due to由于 ;由于看见了一些令人困惑的光线,人们对于这件事情表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 【小题 3】 disappearance 上下文串联。根据第一句的 go missing失踪,说明本句表示的是男孩的失踪,故使用动词 disapp
15、ear的名词 disappearance。 【小题 4】 creatures 名词 creature生物,该词是有动词 create转换而来,而且前面有 lot of修饰,所以使用复数形式。 【小题 5】 assumed 动词 assume认为,相当于 think, suppose;但是妈妈认为 Kelly肯定是做梦了,又让她上床睡觉了。 【小题 6】 dismissed 动词 dismiss排除;警察排除了 Justin被外星人带走的 可能性,但是仍然在调查其他的可能性。 【小题 7】 made up 固定搭配 make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;有时候人们会编造一些很奇怪的故事。 【小题
16、 8】 convincing 形容词 convincing令人信服的;该词是由动词 convince使 相信转换而来的形容词。 考点:考察选词填空 Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸 ). On each sticker is
17、 written a word, such as cheerful, smart or kind. “We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,” explains Anna, who took part in the activity with a group of girls in the fourth grade last year. The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.” The programs g
18、oals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of self-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others. So far, about 6,000 girls in New York, Chicago and Philadelphia, have joined in it. The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to presen
19、t the program material to small groups of girls. They guide groups to carry out different activities. The activities include hands-on art activities, role-playing games and discussions on topics like making lasting friendships. Groups will show their performance, when they are ready. The organizers
20、of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along well with others. Anna Craig says that she learns so many things from the program. But most importantly, she starts to appreciate the special qualities of other people. She also thinks that its impo
21、rtant to feel good about herself. When people feel good about themselves, it is easy to make other people around them feel good too! Title: The Program of “【小题 1】 ” 答案: 【小题 1】 Beautiful me 【小题 2】 Covering 【小题 3】 Personalities/Character /Features 【小题 4】 Goals/ Purposes/ Intentions 【小题 5】 Problem-solv
22、ing 【小题 6】 the program material/ program materials 【小题 7】 Guiding groups / Teaching groups 【小题 8】 understand their feelings 【小题 9】 special qualities 【小题 10】 Giving girls /Bringing girls/Helping girls have 试题分析:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案
23、:。 【小题 1】 Beautiful me 原词再现。根据文章第 2段 The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.”可知本文主要讲的饿是 “Beautiful Me”这一活动的具体情况。 【小题 2】 Covering 词形转换。根据文章第一句 Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸 )。把原文中的 covered改成和 Preparing一样的 doing形式。 【小题 3】 Personalities/Character /Features 推理
24、题。根据第一段第 2句 We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,可知要找到一些词来形容我们的性格和特点 。 【小题 4】 Goals/ Purposes/ Intentions 总结归纳题。根据文章 2,3段可知 79空后三行主要讲述的是这一活动的主要目的。 【小题 5】 Problem-solving 根据第 2段前 3行 The programs goals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of sel
25、f-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others.可知要发展孩子们基本的解决问题的能力。 【小题 6】 the program material/ program materials 原词再现。根据文章第三段第一句 The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls. 【小题 7】 Guiding gr
26、oups / Teaching groups 词形转换。根据文章第三 段第 2行 They guide groups to carry out different activities把这里的动词原形 guide改成了动名词 guiding或者teaching。 【小题 8】 understand their feelings 原词再现。根据文章最后一段第一行 The organizers of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings。 【小题 9】 special qualities 原词再现。
27、 根据文章最后一段第 3行 But most importantly, she starts to appreciate the special qualities of other people. 【小题 10】 Giving girls /Bringing girls/Helping girls have 推理题。根据文章最后一句 When people feel good about themselves, it is easy to make other people around them feel good too!可知这个活动可以给女孩很好的自我感觉。 考点:考察任务型阅读 单项
28、选择 * He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema. A had reserved B has reserved C was reserving D has been reserving 答案: A 试题分析:句义:在他达到电影院的入口处之前,他就已经收到了两张门票。根据句义可知得到两张门票是在他到达之前发生的,根据句中的 arrived,说明前面表示的是过去的过去。故 A正确。 考点:考察时态 The little baby, if _ by other people, will wake
29、up and cry. A disturbing B disturbed C to be disturbed D being disturbed 答案: B 试题分析:本句中的动词 disturb与句子主语 the little baby构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词。本句中的 if引导的是一个条件状语从句,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有 be动词的时候,可以把主语和 be动词一起省略。本句在 if后面省略了 he is;句义:如果那个孩子被其他人打扰,就会被吵醒并大哭。故 B正确。 考点:考察非谓语动词和省略句 Dont call him at this time tomorr
30、ow, because he _ a meeting with his teachers. A is having B is going to have C will be having D has been having 答案: C 试题分析:句义:不要在明天的这个时候打电话给他,因为那时他正在和他的老师们见面。根据句义说明本句考察的将来进行时,表示在将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情。故 C正确。 考点:考察时态 That is a beautiful kingdom _ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to
31、 the sky. A which B whose C that D where 答案: D 试题分析:本题定语从句的先行词是 a beautiful kingdom后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词 where在句中做状语,引导定语从句。句义:这是一个美丽的王国,在这里三座大山连接在一起,高高的山脉直冲云霄。 ABC都属于关系代词,都要在句中做主语,宾语,定语等。故 D正确。 考点:考察定语从句 You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A in case B so that C al
32、though D because 答案: A 试题分析: A以防; B以至于,以便于; C尽管; D因为;句义:以防被太阳晒伤,你应该穿长袖的衬衫。根据句义说明上下文表示的是条件。故 A正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 -Why didnt you apply for the job -I _, but my old friend offered me a better one. A was going to B would C will D am going to 答案: A 试题分析:句义: 你为什么不申请这份工作? 我正要申请,但是我的朋友给了一份更好的工作。使用 be going to do
33、 表示计划好的要做的事情。 B项 would是 will的过去式,只表示一般的将来,不表示计划好的事情。 CD项都表示一般将来时。故 A正确。 考点:考察时态 The name of LiuYang will go down in history with _ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. A one B that C ones D those 答案: D 试题分析:代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致: One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。
34、起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中的 those指代的是可数名词复数形式 names,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。句义:刘洋的名字和尤里加加林和阿兰谢培德的名字一起载入史册。故 D正确。 考点:考察代词 _ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses. A Being wandered B Being wandering C Wandering D Wandered 答案: C 试题分析:本句是一个全部倒装句,用来强调谓语部分的内容。本句的谓语动词是一个现在进行时的时态,陈述语序为: Sheep, cat
35、tle and horses are wandering on the endless green grass.主语 sheep, cattle and horses与谓语动词构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词。故 C正确。 考点:考察倒装句 There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A which B what C why D that 答案: D 试题分析:同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词 that引导,常常跟在 fact, news, idea, thought, question,
36、 reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与 that引导的定语从句:( 1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是 “主语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看, 引导词 that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体
37、词义, that不可省略; that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分 主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是 “主语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词 be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。本题中的同位语从句 that George has something to do with the murder用来解释名词 evidence的内容, that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。
38、句义:有证据显示乔治和这起谋杀案有关。故 D正确。 考点:考察同位语从句 I am disappointed because I _my favourite writer yet. A didnt see B havent seen C dont see D have not been seeing 答案: B 试题分析:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英 语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情延续到现在或者表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影
39、响。本句表示我没有找到自己最喜欢的作者,所以很失望。表明是过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故 B正确。 考点:考察时态 完型填空 The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “ station A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞 ) a at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance, too. A man is badly wounded,” said an anx
40、ious voice of a young woman. “OK. Well come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman. Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was fine. No collision, no wounded man. “What a dirty !” said the policeman angrily. “
41、We must find out that woman and” They had not been able to say anything about a when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly to move on. Right then and there, before the ey
42、es of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away. When Randolph Bruce, the driver, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had predicted on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was at l
43、ast. Later the police did whatever they could to the woman who had them, but failed. It is really that a prediction should agree with the fact so . 【小题1】 A Weather B Railway C Fire D Police 【小题2】 A bus B truck C taxi D train 【小题3】 A turned B took C set D walked 【小题4】 A call B signal C trick D arrang
44、ement 【小题5】 A reward B praise C thanks D punishment 【小题6】 A turning B running C starting D passing 【小题7】 A continued B refused C began D stopped 【小题A saved B dead C awake D alive 8】 【小题9】 A find B attack C award D thank 【小题10】 A laughed B visited C repeated D telephoned 【小题11】 A exciting B pleasing
45、C surprising D interesting 【小题12】 A equally B truly C exactly D carefully 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 试题分析:本文讲述的是一位女性准确预测事故,并向警察局报案,及时挽救了人的性命的故事。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据第一句 The telephone rang in the police station可知警察局里
46、的电话响起,那么接线员首先应该标明身份:这里是警察局。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据 35空后 when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly.可知这个女性预测的正是火车和卡车相撞的事情。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 动词短语辨析。 Turn off关闭; take off脱掉,起飞,受欢迎; set off出发;一分钟之内,一辆警车和一辆救护车立刻就出发前往出事地点救人去了。 【小题 4】 C 名词辨析。 A电话; B信号; C阴谋,把戏;诡计; D安排;这真是一个肮脏的诡计啊!警察很生气,因
47、为对方说了谎话。 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析。 A奖励; B表扬; C感谢; D惩罚;他们还没有说出一些惩罚 的话,在这时他们听见了火车的声音传了过来。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A转向; B奔跑;飞奔; C开始; D经过;当火车过来的时候,同时有一辆卡车也飞奔过来,两辆车撞到了一起。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A继续; B拒绝; C开始; D停止;当这辆卡车经过十字路口的时候,它突然没有继续前进,而是停了下来。 【小题 8】 A 词义辨析辨析。 A挽救; B死亡; C苏醒; D活着的;司机受了重伤,但是因为有警察和救护车在场,所以他很快就被救了。 【小题 9】 A 动词辨析。 A发现
48、; B攻击; C奖励; D感谢;后来警察做了他们所有能做的事情来寻找那位报案的女性,但是都没有成功。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A嘲笑; B参观; C重复; D打电话;根据第一句可知这位女性是打电话给警察局报案的,故 D正确。 【小题 11】 C 词义辨析。 A令人兴奋的; B令人高兴的; C令人惊讶的; D有趣的;这位女性能够准确预测这样的一件事情真是令人惊讶。 【小题 12】 C 副词辨析。 A平等地; B真实地; C确切地,精确地; D细心地;这位女性能够准确预测这样的一件事情真是令人惊讶。 考点:考察故事类短文 阅读理解 With the average home in the capital selling for 19,548 yuan a meter in November, a tiny mobile home built by a 24-year-old office worker is creating a stir(震动 ) online. Dai Haifei built the 6-square-meter pad(住所 ) because he could not afford to buy or