1、2013-2014学年湖南省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Two of the most important people I know are my coaches. They also happen to 【小题 1】 my mom and dad! My mom, Mary, and my dad, Jack, are my coaches. They started teaching me 【小题2】 to play tennis when I was only four years old. They gave me the confidence to b
2、elieve in my game on the court(球场 ), and to believe that I can do 【小题 3】 I try in my life. 【小题 4】 most important lesson mom and dad taught me was to enjoy the game while working hard. They said that if I didnt love tennis, I should find something I did love and give 【小题 5】 100%. Luckily, they taught
3、 tennis in a way that made me love the game. I hope one day to become as great a teacher to others as they have been to me! 答案： 【小题 1】 be 【小题 2】 how 【小题 3】 whatever/anything/what 【小题 4】 The 【小题 5】 it 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、宾语从句、冠词、代词、定语从句等的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 happen to do sth碰巧做某事，句意：他们碰巧是我的父母，故填 be。 【小
4、题 2】考查固定搭配。 teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事，故填 how。 【小题 3】考查宾语从句。 Do 后缺宾语，可以用不定代词或者宾语从句作宾语，anything任何事情；宾语从句缺少宾语，用 what/whatever，故填whatever/anything/what。 【小题 4】考查冠词。 mom and dad taught me是省略了 that的定语从句，形容词最高级前要加 the，故填 The。 【小题 5】考查指示代词。这里指代前面的 something，用 it，找到喜欢做的事情并付出百分百的努力，故填 it。 考点：考查固定搭配；宾语从句；
5、冠词；代词 Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸 ). On each sticker is written a word, such as cheerful, smart or kind. “We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,” explains Anna, who took part in the activity with a group of girls in the fourth gra
6、de last year. The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.” The programs goals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of self-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others. So far, about 6,000 girls in New York, Chicago and Phila
7、delphia, have joined in it. The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls. They guide groups to carry out different activities. The activities include hands-on art activities, role-playing games and discussions on topics like making lasting
8、friendships. Groups will show their performance, when they are ready. The organizers of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along well with others. Anna Craig says that she learns so many things from the program. But most importantly, she star
9、ts to appreciate the special qualities of other people. She also thinks that its important to feel good about herself. When people feel good about themselves, it is easy to make other people around them feel good too! 答案： 试题分析：文章主要介绍了一个项目 “Beautiful Me.”的一些情况。这个项目计划主要是为了帮助女孩子获得应有的自尊心，培养她们解决问题和人际交往的能
10、力。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.”可知，文章主题是 Beautiful Me，故填 Beautiful me。 【小题 2】根据第一行 “.has a paper doll covered with stickers”可知，活动之一是用贴纸贴纸娃娃，注意所填动词的形式要与 preparing和 choosing一致，故填covering。 【小题 3】根据第一段 “We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put t
11、hem on our dolls”可知，选择最能描述自己（性格特点）的词，把它们贴在纸娃娃上，故填 Personalities/Character/Features。 【小题 4】根据第二段 “The programs goals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of self-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others.”可知，这个项目的目的是帮助女孩子获得正确的自尊水平，发展基本
12、的解决问题的技能和人际交往技能，所以，空白处应该填项目的目的，故填 Goals/Purposes/Intentions。 【小题 5】根 据第二段 “develop basic skills of solving problems”可知，空白处意思是 “解决问题的 ”，名词前常用形容词作定语， problem-solving“解决问题的 ”，故填 problem-solving。 【小题 6】根据第三段 “The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to present the program material to small groups
13、 of girls.”可知，经过培训的老师把项目材料呈献给女孩子们 ，故填 the program material/ program materials。 【小题 7】根据第三段 “They guide groups to carry out different activities.”可知，老师们指导小组进行各种活动，故填 guiding groups/ teaching groups。 【小题 8】根据第四段 “The organizers of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings”可知
14、，这个项目帮助女孩子更好地了解她们的情感，故填 understand their feelings。 【小题 9】根据第四段 “she starts to appreciate the special qualities of other people”可知，这个项目也能帮助女孩子去欣赏他人的特殊品质，故填 special qualities。 【小题 10】根据第四段 “She also thinks that its important to feel good about herself. When people feel good about themselves, it is eas
15、y to make other people around them feel good too!”可知，这个项目能够给女孩子（或帮助女孩子）得到很好的情感体验， give/bring sb sth给 /带给某人某物； help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故填 giving girls/ bring grils/ helping girls have。 考点：研究类短文阅读 Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la! The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdo
16、m 【小题 1】 .where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【小题2】 .making them sh
17、ine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 【小题 3】 .forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【小题 4】 . 人们与大自然和谐相处 and the noise and the worry of th
18、e outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【小题 5】 .如何永葆青青 .The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one
19、 day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest. 答案： 【小题 1】那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。 【小题 2】使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 【小题 3】周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 【小题 4】 people live in perfect harmony with nature 【小题 5】 how to stay young forever. 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对句子意思和文章大意的把握，以
20、及语法知识定语从句、非谓语动词 等的熟练运用程度。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。划线部分是 where 引导的定语从句， steep 是形容词，意为 “陡峭的 ”，故翻译为：那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。划线部分是非谓语动词短语作伴随状语， make sb/sth do sth使 /让 .做某事， against在此意为 “映衬 ”，故翻译为：使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配。 be home to.是 .的家园，故翻译为：周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 in harmony wi
21、th与 .和谐相处，故翻译为： people live in perfect harmony with nature。 【小题 5】考查动词不定式。 discovered后跟动词不定式短语作宾语， how to do sth如何做某事，故翻译为： how to stay young forever. 考点：考查定语从句；非谓语动词；固定搭配 Directions: Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra). conv
22、ince, disappear, due to, result in, dismiss, make up, assume , go missing, creatures , come across Police in America have stepped up their search for Justin, a fifteen-year-old boy who 【小题 1】 ._two days ago in Dover. People have shown great interest in this event 【小题 2】 ._sightings of puzzling light
23、s in the key and reports of alien visits around the time of his 【小题 3】 ._. His sister Kelly recalled that standing inside were lots of strange 【小题4】 ._with white skin and large black eyes. She was frightened. But his mother 【小题 5】 ._ Kelly was having a dream and sent her to bed. Police have 【小题 6】 .
24、_the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, thought that people sometimes 【小题 7】 ._amazing stories, and there might be other possibilities such as murder. There is really no hard evidence t
25、hat aliens took him away. They wouldnt give up until they found 【小题8】 ._ evidence. 答案： 【小题 1】 went missing 【小题 2】 due to 【小题 3】 disappearance 【小题 4】 creatures 【小题 5】 assumed 【小题 6】 dismissed 【小题 7】 made up 【小题 8】 convincing 试题分析：题目是 Reading部分的改编，主要考查对课文大意的把握。主要讲的是一个 15岁男孩贾斯汀失踪的事情。警方正在加紧寻找线索，并排除了有外星人
26、出现的可能性。在找到贾斯汀之前，警方不会放弃努力。 【小题 1】句意：警方已经加紧搜寻两天前在丹佛失踪的 15岁男孩贾斯汀。 go missing失踪，根据 ago用一般过去时，故填 went missing。 【小题 2】句意：人们对这个事件感兴趣，因为他们看到了奇怪的光线和关于外星人的报道，故填 due to。 【小题 3】根据第一句可知，贾斯汀失踪了，有报道称，贾斯汀失踪时有外星人来过。 disappearance消失，故填 disappearance。 【小 题 4】句意：贾斯汀妹妹凯莉回忆说，飞行器里站着许多白皮肤、黑眼睛的奇怪生物， creature生物，故填 creatures。
27、 【小题 5】句意：贾斯汀的妈妈认为凯莉是在做梦，并让她去睡觉了。 assume假定，认为，故填 assumed。 【小题 6】句意：警方已经排除了贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性，仍在寻找其它的可能性。故填 dismissed。 【小题 7】句意：负责此案件的侦探说人们有时会编造一些故事，实际上还有其它的可能性，比如谋杀。 make up编造，组成，弥补，故填 made up。 【小题 8】句意：警方不会放弃 ，直到他们找到有说服力的证据。 convincing有说服力的，故填 convincing。 考点：故事类短文阅读 When most people travel, they spend s
28、ome time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”. Winging it, of course, meant that wed each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back
29、to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England. Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we though
30、t it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that wed arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the
31、bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we werent too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down. After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked
32、 up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench. From
33、this experience, I really learnt a good lesson. 【小题 1】 Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland (No more than 8 words) 【小题 2】 What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England (No more than 8 words) 【小题 3】 How long did it take the author and his fr
34、iend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus (No more than 5 words) 【小题 4】 Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep (No more than 8 words) 答案 ： 【小题 1】 Because they felt it would be more fun. 【小题 2】 They were enrolled in a study-abroad program. 【小题 3】 It took 12 hours./ 12 hours. 【小题
35、4】 Because they were afraid they would get robbed. 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是两个人在旅途中发生的故事。作者和他的一个朋友要参加一个留学计划，他们在去爱尔兰之前没有提前做好安排，到了爱尔兰之后发 生了一点意外，宾馆客满，他们只好睡了在市区的长凳上。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”可知，他们认为这样做更有趣，故填 Because they felt it would be more fun. 【小题 2】根据第二段 “wher
36、e we were enrolled in a study-abroad program”可知，他们参与了一个留学计划，故填 They were enrolled in a study-abroad program. 【小题 3】根据第三段 “The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning”可知，坐汽车要花 12小时，故填 It took 12 hours./ 12 hours. 【小题 4】根据倒数第二段 “we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed.”可知，他们
37、轮流睡觉是担心遇到抢劫，故填 Because they were afraid they would get robbed. 考点：故事类短文阅读 单项选择 * He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema. A had reserved B has reserved C was reserving D has been reserving 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。既有：在他到达电影院门口之前，他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称 “过去的过去 ”，应该使用过去完成时，根
38、据过去式 arrived可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查时态 The little baby, if _ by other people, will wake up and cry. A disturbing B disturbed C to be disturbed D being disturbed 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略和非谓语动词。 The little baby和 disturb是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词表被动；排除 A；当谓语是 be 动词时， if从句常省略主语和谓语，本题省略了 he is，故选 B。 考点：考查省略和非谓语动词 Don
39、t call him at this time tomorrow, because he _ a meeting with his teachers. A is having B is going to have C will be having D has been having 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候不要给他打电话，因为他将正在和他的老师们开会。根据句意可知，这里指的时间是 “将来的某个时刻 ”，既有将来，又有进行时，综合考虑，应该使用将来进行时，故选 C。 考点：考查时态 That is a beautiful kingdom _ three mountain
40、s join together and steep mountains reached to the sky. A which B whose C that D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。 kingdom是先行词，表示地点； which作主语或宾语，whose作定语，后面常有名词； that作主语或宾语； where作状语。定语从句three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky不缺少成分，排除 A、 C；指地点用 where，排除 B，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 You shou
41、ld wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A in case B so that C although D because 答案： A 试题分析 ：考查状语从句连接词。句意：你应该穿一件长袖衬衫，以防你在阳光下暴晒。 A以免； B以便于； C尽管； D因为。这里是 “以防，以免 ”的意思，故选 A。 考点：考查状语从句连接词 -Why didnt you apply for the job -I _, but my old friend offered me a better one. A was going t
42、o B would C will D am going to 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -你为什么没有 申请那份工作？ -我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。 am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情， will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。 was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with _ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard
43、. A one B that C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：刘翔的名字将会跟 Yuri Gagarin和 Alan Shepard的一起载入史册。特指用 that，这里特指 Yuri Gagarin和 Alan Shepard的名字，指代两个人的名字，应该用复数， that的复数是 those，故选 D。 考点：考查指示代词 _ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses. A Being wandered B Being wandering C Wandering D Wandere
44、d 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动；当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时，用过去分词表被动。 sheep, cattle和 horses与 wander是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A which B what C why D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句。 evidence证据，后跟 that引导的同位语从句，对evidence进
45、行补充说明，类似的词还有： fact, requirement, desire, demand等。Which在定语从句中作主语或宾语； what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语； why引导定语从句作状语。句意：有充分的证据证明乔治与那个谋杀案有关。故选D。 考点：考查同位语从句 I am disappointed because I _my favourite writer yet. A didnt see B havent seen C dont see D have not been seeing 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我很失望，因为我还没有见到我最喜欢的作家。yet 还没，尚
46、未，常与现在完成时连用。发生在过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 B。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “ station A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞 ) a at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance, too. A man is badly wounded,” said
47、 an anxious voice of a young woman. “OK. Well come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman. Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was fine. No collision, no wounded man. “What a dirty !” said the policeman angr
48、ily. “ We must find out that woman and” They had not been able to say anything about a when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away. When Randolph Bruce, the driver, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had predicted on the phone. As he
