1、2013-2014学年福建省长乐二中等五校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子 （根据课文内容填空，每空一词，每空一分，共 15分） 【小题 1】 my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。 【小题 2】 When I told her the air would and it would be very cold， she said it wou
2、ld be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这是一次有趣的经历。 【小题 3】 Our legs were heavy and cold they felt like blocks of ice 我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。 【小题 4】 Only then to answer violence with violence 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴 力反抗暴力。 【小题 5】 I can well remember that there was a deep blue sky， the song of the
3、 birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 我记得曾经有一段时期深蓝色的天空，鸟的歌唱，月光和花从来没让我着迷。 答案： 【小题 1】 It， was， who/that 【小题 2】 be, hard, to, breathe 【小题 3】 so, that 【小题 4】 did, we, decide 【小题 5】 a,time, when 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查强调句型： It is /was+强调部分 + who/that 【小题 2】考查固定句型： Sb/sth be adj +to do
4、sth 【小题 3】考查 so that 句型， so后面修饰形容词或副词 【小题 4】考查倒装句： only+状语（介词短语 /副词 /状语从句）后面的句子用部分倒装： did, we, decide 【小题 5】考查定语从句，先行词是 a time定语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when引导定语从句 考点：考查完成 句子 单项选择 * This is the first time that we _a film in the newly-built cinema together. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：
5、这是我们第一次一起在新建的电影院看电影了。这里使用了： It is the first/second .time that .结构中的从句常用现在完成时，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 Im going to Bettys birthday party. Bye-bye, Mom. _, baby. A Best wishes B Have fun C Take care D No problem 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Best wishes祝好运， B. Have fun玩的愉快， C. Take care 保重， D. No problem没问题，句意： -我要去参加
6、Betty的聚会，再见，妈妈。 -玩得愉快，孩子。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A whats more B that is to say C in other words D believe it or not 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. whats more还有， B. that is to say也就是说， C. in other words 换句话说， D.believe it or not信不信由你，句意：我向老板请一个月的假期，信不信由你，她同意了。选 D。
7、 考点：考查 词组 The boss of the company had _ his friends good advice, which led to the failure of his business. A considered B suffered C ignored D discussed 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. considered考虑， B. suffered遭受， C. ignored忽略，不理， D. discussed讨论，句意：公司的老板不理他朋友的好建议这导致他的 公司的失败。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 My son has changed s
8、o much that I could hardly _ his voice on the phone. A recognize B realize C hear D find 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. recognize认识，识别， B. realize意识到， C. hear听到， D. find发现，句意：我儿子已经改变这么多以至于我几乎不能在电话里面认出他的声音。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 He must be leaving our village because he is _. A making up B packing up C setting up D g
9、etting up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. making up编造， B. packing up打包，收拾行李，C. setting up成立， D. getting up起床，句意：他一定是要离开我们村子了，因为他在收拾行李。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A dont make B not make C not making D not to make 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式做宾语补足语：句意：老师让我们不要发出这么大的噪音。 Ask sb to do“让某人做 ” 不定式是做宾语补足语
10、，这里因为是否定含义， not放在不定式前面，选 D。 考点：考查不定式做宾语补足语 However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way _ people speak. A that B in which C / D all of the above 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：然而，甚至在电视和电影山峰你可以听见人们说话方式的不同。先行词是 the way的时候，定语从句用 that/in which或是省略关系代词，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 catch the first bus,
11、he got up very early this morning. A In order to B In order that C So as to D So that 答案： A 试题分析：考查目的状语：句意：为了赶上第一班车，他今天早上起床很早。In order that和 so that后面接从句，而这句话用的是动词， in order to do和 so as to do都可以表示 “为了 ”，后面接不定式，但是 so as to不能放在句首，选 A。 考点：考查目的状语 The film _ the World War II was made in Shanghai. A base
12、 on B based on C base in D based in 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语，句意：以第二次世界大战为基础的电影在上海被拍摄。 The film后面是非谓语做定语，因为 film和 base on是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 He likes to help others _ he is very busy. A because B if C even D even if 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. because因为， B. if如果， C. even甚至 ， D. even if即使，句意：他喜欢帮助别人，
13、即使他很忙。选 D。 考点：考查连词 Have you seen Jack recently I wonder _ with his classmates. A how is he getting along B that he is getting along well C what he is getting along D if he is getting along well 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句：宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除 A项，根据句意：你最近见过杰克吗？ -我想知道他是否和同学相处的好。因为不缺主宾表，所以不能用 what连接宾语从句， wonder后面用
14、疑问词连接宾语从句，选D。 考点：考查宾语从句 .Ten minutes later， a bus _ and everybody got on it. A came up B added up C looked up D put up 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A came up过来，出现， B added up加起来，C looked up 抬头看，查询， D put up张贴 ，句意：十分钟后，一辆公共汽车过来了，每个人都上去了。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 How I was _when I heard the _ news! A excited; excited B ex
15、citing; exciting. C excited; exciting D exciting; excited 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词：句意：当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，我是多么的兴奋啊。第一空填 excited，修饰人，第二空填 exciting ，修饰物，选 C。 考点：考查形容词 The number of people in the party _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A were; was B was; was C was; were D were; were 答案：
16、 C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句 意：聚会上的人的数量是 50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。 The number of 的数量，修饰可数名词复数，但是谓语是单数，所以第一空填 was， a number of 许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填 were。选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 完型填空 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, h
17、e felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land. He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民 ) living there. He
18、 bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking
19、 through the land before sunset (日落 ). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it. The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he
20、 could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land abo
21、ut 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (贪婪的 ) or you will everything finally. 【小题1】 A careful B pleased C bored D busy A healthier B stronger C richer D cleverer A thought B learned C tried D worked A borrow B spend C make D save A waiting B looking C preparing D caring A explained B hoped C noticed D guesse
22、d A see B follow C help D cheat A chance B result C condition D purpose A promise B request C suggestion D order A for B by C without D before A cover B farm C buy D have A year B month C week D day A interested B sad C happy D calm A land B crop C experience D knowledge A quietly B early C finally
23、D suddenly A so that B even if C because D whether A dreaming B walking C speaking D running A nervous B excited C tired D worried A refused B died C appeared D rested A lose B face C change D defeat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1
24、1】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了在俄罗斯的一个农民，他不满足自己的一切，于是就想出了一个挣钱的办法，他在攒够了足够的钱后就去头领那里去买土地，结果头领说他不要任何东西和钱就可以给他所要的土地，但是必须答应他一个条件，他在白天的一天内走过的所有土地都可以无条件的给他，于是，这位农民就在早晨出发了，他为了多要土地，他一路上都在跑，不吃不喝，最后回到了头领那里，自己却累死了，这个故事告诉我们，做事不要贪得无厌，否则你将失去一
25、切。 【小题 1】考查短语的用法及上下文的呼应。 be careful with小心，照顾； be pleased with 对 满意； be bored with对 厌烦； be busy with 忙于。根据下文 he felt disappointed.可以看出这个农民他不满足现在的一切，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Healthier健康的； stronger强壮的；richer 更富有的； cleverer更聪明的。根据 So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer.可知他想变的更富有，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查
26、动词及上下文的呼应。 think想，思考； learn 学会； try尝试；work 工作。根据 Finally he got an idea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Borrow借； spend 花； make money挣钱； save money 攒钱。他就花很少的钱在食物及衣服上目的是攒钱买土地，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 wait for等候； look for寻找； prepare for 为 准备； care for关心。一旦他有了足够的钱他就开始寻找土地，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
27、Explain解释； hope希望； notice注意到； guess猜测。他注意到在邻地上有许多游牧民，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 See看望； follow跟随； help帮助； cheat欺骗。他买了一些礼物去看望他们的头领，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 chance 机会； result结果； condition条件； purpose目的。他把礼物给了头领，告诉他他送礼物的目的，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Promise许 诺； request请求； suggestion建议； order命令。头领接受了礼物，同意了他的请
28、求，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 without没有； He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ). 头领告诉他他可以有这片土地，什么也不需给他就行，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 cover 走过； farm 种植； buy买； have有。他能拿 走一片土地只要他能在日落前走完这片土地，根据 he could cover the largest area.故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 during
29、 the day在白天；根据 by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ).他在早晨开始走，无论他在这一天的白天走多远，那么那些土地就都是他的了，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 interested 感兴趣； sad 伤心的； happy 高兴的； calm平静的。当他听说头领提出的 这种条件后他很高兴，故选C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Land土地； crop 庄稼； experience经验； knowledge知识。因为上文一直说的是土地。现在他可以不用拿钱就可以有许多土地了，故选 A。 【小题 15
30、】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 Quietly安静的； early 早早的； finally最后； suddenly突然。第二天他就早早地来了，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 so that 以便； even if即使； because 因为； whether 是否。他开始 跑，不是走以便能够走过最大的一片土地。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 dreaming 做梦； walking走； speaking说； running跑。他继续跑，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 nervous 紧张的； excited高兴的； tired 累的
31、； worried 担心的 。他不吃不喝他感觉很累，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 refuse拒绝； die死； appeare出现； rest休息。当他晚上回到头领那里时他就死在那里。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Lose失去； face面对； change 改变； defeat打败。不要太贪婪，否则你将会最终失去一切。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音 )
32、 being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触 ) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and
33、 more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out. Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly bec
34、ause of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命 ) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries. From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化 ) of N
35、orth America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions.
36、 They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响 ) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and We
37、st African words also influenced American English. Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USAs movies, television, popular music, trade and technology. 【小题 1】 The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _. A vocabulary B pronunciation C spelling D gramm
38、ar 【小题 2】 What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English a. the invention of printing b. the Industrial Revolution c. the colonization d. the contact with other countries A a, b, c B a, c, d C a, b, d D b, c, d 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _. A Ameri
39、can dialect B African dialect C Spanish D French 【小题 4】 The third paragraph mainly talks about _. A English colonies in North America B the development of American English C other languages influence on American English D the difference between American English and British English 【小题 5】 The underli
40、ned word “froze” can best be replaced by _. A remained unchanged B disappeared C improved D kept active 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文着重讲述了在几个不同的国家的英语上存在着很大的差异，并分析了具体的原因。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of w
41、ords.可知早期的英语和现代英语的不同主要是词汇上的，选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命 ) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries. 可知现代英语词汇量的增加主要是因为工业化革命，和其他国家的接触，根据第三段的句
42、子： From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化 ) of North America led to American English.可知还有一个原因是殖民化，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： Spanish also had an influence (影响 ) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. 可知 crayon这个单词是来自西班牙语，选 C 【小题 4】段
43、落大意题：从第三段的句子： From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化 ) of North America led to American English.可知这段讲的是美式英语的发展，选 B 【小题 5】猜词题：从第三段的句子： In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. 一些美式英语有点象莎士比亚时期的英语，说明当英语来到这些殖民地的时候就不再 变化了，故该词指的是保持原样。选 A
44、 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in fact they are hard to write well. There are only a few writers of good short stories and the American writer O. Henry is one of them. His real name was William Sydney Porter and he grew up in North Carolina.
45、 He was not very successful at school but he loved reading. When he was about twenty years old he left North Carolina and moved to Texas. He thought there would be more opportunities for work there. At first he worked on a newspaper but as this did not provide enough money he changed his job. He dec
46、ided to work in a bank. All went well until some money went missing. William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison. Although this was a horrible experience it helped in one way because he realized that he could write well. William began writing short stories and O. Henry was born! Wh
47、en he left prison he began writing as a career and published many of his stories. They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. People enjoyed reading them. His life, however, was not a happy one. He drank too much and died in 19
48、10 in New York but he left behind stories that are still read and enjoyed by millions of people. 【小题 1】 In which order did O. Henry do the following things a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories. A e, c, f, b, d, a B c, e, b, d, f, a C e, b, d, c, a, f D c, b, e, d, a, f 【小题 2】 People enjoyed re
