1、2013-2014学年贵州省遵义市第一高级中学高一 11月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Friends in a New Environment Everyone has had a moment when theyre not really sure about how theyll succeed in a new environment. But with the following suggestions, youll know what it takes to set up fr
2、iendships in new environment. 【小题 1】 When you show people you are friendly, it tells them that you are a good person who gets along well with others. 【小题 2】 Its quite possible that they are just as nervous around others as you are, so make them feel comfortable and be the first to speak up. Be trust
3、worthy(可信 ) Would you like someone to tell your secrets to the entire world Of course not, so it isnt wise to do it to someone else. 【小题 3】 Trust is something to be treasured and nourished(培养 ), and showing others that you can be trusted is necessary in order to make new friends. 【小题 4】 This is the
4、most important factor(因素 ) when you are adjusting to a new environment. 【小题 5】 Show the world that you are a person who is proud of who you are. This kind of confidence will attract all kinds of people into your life, and these people could possibly turn into new, lifelong friends. When you do the t
5、hing above, you will see that its easy to succeed when you are faced with challenges in an unfamiliar place. A You must stay true to who you are and be confident. B When someone trusts you completely, its something that shouldnt be taken lightly. C Show others that you care for everything that goes
6、on in their life. D Encourage yourself to be the first one to talk to people. E.Choose your friends wisely. F.Smile and be nice. G.Be yourself. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了一些在新的环境中和新朋友交往的方法。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： When you show people you are friendly,可知：要微笑和友好，答 案：是
7、 F 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Its quite possible that they are just as nervous around others as you are, so make them feel comfortable and be the first to speak up.可知：鼓励自己是第一个和别人说话的人，答案：是 D 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： Of course not, so it isnt wise to do it to someone else.可知：当有人完全信任你，这是不该闲谈的事情，答案：是 B 【小
8、题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： This is the most important factor(因素 ) when you are adjusting to a new environment可知：要做自己，答案：是 G 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Show the world that you are a person who is proud of who you are. This kind of confidence will attract all kinds of people into your life,可知：你要做真实的自我，保持自信，
9、答案：是 A 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * The White Deer Plain directed by Wang Quanan is one of_most moving films and I really want to see it for _second time. A a; a B the; a C the; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：王全安导演的白鹿原是最感人的电影之一，我真的想再看一次。最高级前面加 the，第二空填 a， a +序数词，表示 “再一 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Could I use your computer
10、for a few minutes, please _. Im not using it myself. A Go ahead B No way C Its depends D Come on 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际 用语： A. Go ahead请便，请讲， B. No way没门， C. Its depends那要看情况而定了， D. Come on加油，句意： -请问，我能用你的电脑几分钟吗？ -请便，我现在没有用。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 How many times have you been to the Site of Zunyi Meeting In fact, i
11、t is the first time I _here. A was B am C had been D have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你去过遵义会议遗址几次？ -实际上，这是我第一次到这儿。 It is the+序数词 time+从句， “某人第几次做 ” ，从句中用现在完成时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 In the end, she decided to sell the house the windows were almost all broken. A whose B of which C that D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：
12、句意：最后她决定卖掉窗户都坏了的房子。先行词是 the house，定语从句中 the windows应该和 of the house搭配，所以用 of which，相当于 whose windows，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year. A he realized B realized he C had he realized D did he realize 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同
13、样的地方。 Only+时间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 How should I deal with new words in reading Well, youd better not stop you come to a word or a phrase you dont know. A one time B the time C every time D a time 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词短语：句意： -每次读到生词我怎么办？ -你最好不要每次遇到不认得的单词都停下来。 Every time 可以做连词
14、短语，连接时间状语从句，表示 “每次 ”，选 C。 考点：考查连词短语 It was at 10 oclock last night _ the visitors finally arrived at Zunyi Airport. A when B that C before D after 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句：句意 ：就是在昨晚 10点，游客最后到达遵义机场。强调句的结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分，判断是否四强调句的方法是，去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句，这句话去掉强调结构是： The visitors finally arrived
15、at Zunyi Airport at 10 oclock last night.所以是强调句，选 B。 考点：考查强调句 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. set up建立， B. set off出发，引发，引爆， C. set down记下， D. set out开始，动身，句意：我的新网址已经建立帮助人们学习外语。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 As soon as he heard the news, a(an) of surprise appeared on his face. A condition B situation C function D expression 答
16、案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. Condition条件，状况， B. Situation形势， C. Function功能， D. Expression表达，表情，句意：他一听到消息，脸上就出现惊讶的表情。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我喜欢动物，那时我为什么厌恶那些杀了它们卖钱的人的原因。先行词是 the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用 why引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组：句意：李教授比起被邀请参加科学发展会议更喜欢给学生们做讲座。 Prefer doing sth to doing
17、sth比起 更喜欢 ，第二空因为李教授是被邀请，所以是动名词的被动，选 B。 考点：考查 词组 If you dont go to see the film this evening, . A neither will I B so will I C neither do I D I will neither 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：如果你今晚不去看电影，我也不去。Neither+倒装句 “ 也不是 ”，因为 if条件句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： A. certainly当然， B. extrem
18、ely非常， C. carefully仔细地，D. entirely 完全地，句意：他完全致力于研究得到很多的成就。选 D。 考点：考查副词 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：很多游客被吸引到我的家乡，外国人的数量很多。 A number of+可数名词复数， “很多 ”，谓语用复数， the number of+可数名词复数 “ 的数量 ”，谓语用单数，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：下个月我要和家人到北京度假。时间是 next month，几个选项只有 A项现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 Once a man c
19、ame to a wise mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I first ” The wise man said, “Never tell lies always speak the truth.” The man to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he for a moment about the promise he made to
20、the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say Shall I say I went out No, I cannot say that. But nor can I . If I tell the truth, everyone will start me and call me a thief. I would be for stealing.” So the man not to steal that night, and gave up this habit. The next day, he to dr
21、ink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the wise man he asks me what I did during the day I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the of drinking wine. In this , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he his promise to tell the truth at all times. he
22、gave up all his bad habits and became a very person. Telling the truth is a very good . If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of and become a person whom everyone and admires. Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth. 【小题1】 A give out B give off C give up D give in A
23、but B and C or D so A persuaded B preferred C pretended D promised A drank B concerned C thought D cared A stealing B drinking C talking D walking A say B lie C help D move A catching B killing C believing D hating A punished B ignored C hurt D expected A forgot B decided C pretended D asked A speci
24、al B unfair C funny D bad A wanted B learnt C stopped D promised A since B if C whether D before A word B reason C advice D idea A house B place C way D means A planned B remembered C broke D forgot A At a time B At first C At last D At present A good B rich C calm D poor A hope B helper C hobby D h
25、abit A treasure B trouble C pleasure D wine A cheats B dislikes C serves D likes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：曾经有一个人来到智者的家，向他请教如何
26、改掉坏毛病。智者告诉他要说真话不要说谎，他做了保证，并认真履行了他的诺言，改掉了偷盗、喝酒等很多坏习惯，成为一个人人称道的好人。 【小题 1】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有很多坏习惯。我应该先改掉哪一个？give out散发，分发， give off散发， give up放弃； give in屈服；结合后面出现的 give up的语境判断，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查并列连词辨析。 but但是； and而且。 Or或者， so因此；不说谎和说真话意思一样，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。句意：这个人向智者承诺不说谎，然后回了家。persuaded说服； preferred更喜欢； pre
27、tend假装， promised承诺；联系上下文，后面也出现了这个词。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。句意：出门前，他想了想他的保证。四个选项的意思是： drank喝； concern和 有关， thought 想； cared 关心，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。句意：我要说我出门去偷东西吗？ stealing 偷；drinking喝， talking谈话， walking走；前面说到他打算出去偷。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我又不能说谎。 say说； lie 说谎。 help帮助； move动；故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 catching抓住
28、； killing杀害； believing相信。 hating厌恶；句意：如果我说了实话，大家伙都会讨厌我，叫我小偷。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 punished惩罚； ignored忽视。 hurt伤害； expected期望；句意：我会因为偷而受到惩罚。做错事被惩罚才对。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。句意：所以他决定那天晚上不去偷了。 forgot忘记；decided决定。 pretended假装； asked问；故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。句意：放弃（改掉）了这个坏习惯。 special 特殊的；unfair 不公平的； funny好玩的。 bad坏的；
29、故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，他想喝酒。 wanted想要； learnt学习； stopped停止。 Promised许诺，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。句意：在这里用如果 更符合语境。； since 自从；if如果。 Whether是否， Before在 之前；故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。句意：所以放弃了喝酒的念头。 word消息； reason原因， advice建议， idea主意；故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。句意：用这种方法。 In this way， House房子， place地方。 way 方法； means方式，（ b
30、y thismeans）故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词 辨析。句意：每当他要做坏事时，他都会想起他的承诺。planned计划； remembered记住。 broke破坏； remember记住，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。句意：最后他改掉了所有的坏习惯。 At a time 一次， At first首先， At last最后， At present现在，故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。句意：，知错就改，成了好人。 good 好； rich 富有；calm平静的。 Poor穷，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。句意：说真话是一个好习惯。 Hope希望， helpe
31、r帮助 ， hobby爱好， habit习惯；选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。句意：如果说真话，就会省去很多麻烦。 Treasure财宝， trouble麻烦， pleasure 快乐， wine酒，结合语境，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。句意：成为一个人人喜欢和称赞的人。 cheats 欺骗；dislikes不喜欢； serves服务； likes喜欢；故选 D。 考点：生活百味类短文。 阅读理解 Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relatio
32、nship between parents and their children are very common. Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until were out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, i
33、s to learn to really communicate with my parents. When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess Im usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑 ). But if I can stop arguing for a
34、minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that Im a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷 ) and fighting surely wont make things better. Once Ive stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. Youd be amazed at how much
35、easier it is to communicate with your parents when youve actually looking at them. Looking away doesnt do much of anything except for giving them the impression that Im not listening or that I dont care. Its much easier to see things eye to eye when youre physically seeing them eye to eye. Finally,
36、I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). Communication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesnt mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what t
37、heyre saying without mentally listening to it. Whether I admit it or not, my parents experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I dont always agree with them, but I think its safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run. 【小题 1】 What can we l
38、earn from the passage A Listening is better than yelling and fighting. B It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye. C Be careful when you take your parents advice. D Parents are sometimes easy to get upset. 【小题 2】 Parents and children can communicate only when_. A both sides stop yelling and fig
39、hting B both sides start thinking what to say next C both sides agree with each other D both sides can listen to each other 【小题 3】 Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage A Looking B Smiling warmly C Listening D Stopping arguing 【小题 4】 The author thinks we should first _ when a
40、rguing with our parents. A look at their eyes B fight for the truth C stop arguing D talk in a low voice 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍青少年可父母争吵的时候应该首先停止争吵，互相看着对方，倾听对方的话，才能更好的交流。 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷 ) and
41、 fighting surely wont make things better.可知倾听要比大喊大叫要好，选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第五段的句子： Finally, I listen to what theyre saying (or at least I try). Communication cant happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. 可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话，才可能交流，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的内容：可知要停止争吵看着对方，第五段说明要倾听对方的话，没有提到要热情的微笑，选 B 【小题
42、4】细节题：从第三段的句子： When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.可知和父母孩子争吵的时候，首先要停止争吵，选 C 考点：考查日常生活类短文 March Break Leadership Camp The aim of this FREE program is to develop an awareness of race relations, diversity, an equal issue for students in Grades 6-8. Place: The Central Library R
43、oom Time: March 16&17, 2009 from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Pick up and hand in registration forms(报名表 ) at the Central Library. All forms must be handed in by March 6th. Space is limited. Please send any questions related to the program to Becky George, the Public Library 905-831-6265 ext 6230 or email: pi
44、ckering- Free Your SpaceFree Your Mind At the Central Library: Wednesday, May 13th from7:00 pm to 8:30 pm This time management course will help you to create more balance and time in your life. In todays increasingly stressful times, it is becoming more difficult to spend quality time with family an
45、d friends. This course will provide positive solutions and strategies (策略 ) to achieve peace. Book Club for Teens At the Central Library: Every 2nd Thursday at 7:00 pm Do you enjoy reading Part of the pleasure of reading comes from meeting with others to discuss characters, plots or style. Come to t
46、rade ideas and questions, and make new friends. This program is currently full but for more information, please call 905-831-6265 ext 6232. Computer Training Group computer classes for teens will be provided at the Central Library in March, April, and May. Registration starts at 9:30 am on Friday, M
47、arch 6th for the March session; Friday, March 27th for the April session; and Friday, April 24th for the May session. A valid(有效的 ) Public Library card is required for all computer training sessions. Call the Central Library for more information or to register, 905-831-6265 ext 6243. Limit 10 partic
48、ipants(参加者 ) per class. 【小题 1】 What do these four programs have in common A They are held in the same place. B They are held at the same month. C All of them are free of charge. D All of them limit the number of participants. 【小题 2】 John is always in a hurry and not good at arranging his time. He should attend_. A Computer Training B Free Your Space .Free Your Mind C March Break Leadership Camp D Book Club for teens 【小题 3】 If you want to do
