1、2013-2014学年辽宁省辽宁师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 _【小题 1】 _There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with
2、dangerous chemicals _【小题 2】 _. Everyone realizes today if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land. Yet ,
3、we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. _【小题 3】 _ However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too , that if the population of the world continues to rise, in a few yea
4、rs, there will not be enough _【小题 4】 _ If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. _【小题 5】 _ the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern
5、 methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. A What can we do to solve these problems B So we should try our best to protect the environment. C In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection
6、of his environment. D We realize that if the rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. E. Why do some people do so foolish things F. If we continue to do this, human life wont survive in the future. G. Out natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them. 答案：
7、 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文通过现在与过去情况的对比 ,提出了保护环境的重要性。人们知道捕鱼太多会造成渔业资源的枯竭，也知道如果过多砍伐树木会造成森林的消失，更知道过量的废物排放会造成河流的污染 ,然而人们对此还是明知故犯，作者对此类现象在文中进行了分析 ,而且提出了相应的解决方法。 【小题 1】 C考查对上下文的推理判断能力。根据下文 There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.可知此处是讲述过去的
8、情况 ,而 C选项 In the past, man didnt have to think about. 也是讲述过去的状况，所以 C选项内容符合语境 ,故答案：选 C. 【小题 2】 F考查对上下文的推理判断能力。上文作者提到世界人口的激增与污染等问题 ,纵观选项 ,F项内容涉及到了这些现象的后果 ,故能承接上文 ,答案：选 F. 【小题 3】 D考查对上下文的推理判断能力。根据副词 However可知此处内容是 关于污染的 ,而且和 in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea构成转折
9、关系 ,故答案：选 D. 【小题 4】 A考查对上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者提到了一些解决问题的方法 ,比如生产粮食的土地比饲养动物的土地能够养活更多的人 ,因此人们要多吃蔬菜 ,少吃肉 , 以及控制人口增长等 ,由此判断 A选项内容能够起到引领下文的作用 ,故答案：选 A. 【小题 5】 G考查对上下文的推理判断能力。作者在本段中提到了一些解决问题的方法 ,比如控制人口增长等 ，而 G选项 ”学会资源再利用 ”也是解决问题的方法之一 ,内容符合语境 ,由此判断 G为正确选项 . 考点：考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * We were dancing to _ music when all
10、of _ sudden the power went out and we were left in the dark. A the; a B the; / C a; / D /; the 答案： A A team, _ two doctors and three policemen, _ sent to search for the missing explorers. A consists of; was B consisting of; was C consisted of; was D to be consisted of; were 答案： B In order to go to t
11、he palace ball, the pretty girl _ herself _ carefully. A is dressed; up B is dressed; in C is dressing; in D is dressing; up 答案： D There is no _ thinking more about the matter. Take it easy. A point B fun C doubt D need 答案： A Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _ them _ . A
12、 set; out B set; off C set; about D set; up 答案： B Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work A to do B do C doing D done 答案： C He took it for granted that these local laws _ the new comers like himself. A applied for B applied to C adapted to D adapted for 答案： B -Sorry to have interrupted you
13、. Please go on. -Where was I -You _ you didnt like your fathers work. A had said B said C were saying D had been saying 答案： C To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ , honest. A therefore B above all C however D after all 答案： B - Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan. - _ It
14、was she who suggested the plan. A How come B What about C Real D Why not 答案： A The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A declared B have been declared C have declared D were declared 答案： D Hes never lost a days work through illness. Hes as _ as old boots. A strong B high C
15、 rough D tough 答案： D Jim went to answer the phone. _ , Harry started to prepare lunch. A However B Nevertheless C Besides D Meanwhile 答案： D The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A laid B being laid C put D being put 答案： A It is sad to see him go bu
16、t it wont make a(n) _ to the way we conduct our affairs. A importance B difference C effect D influence 答案： B Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 答案： A _ to try his fortune abroad, he left for America. A Having deter
17、mined B Being determined C Determined D To determine 答案： C Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects some people are still suffering. A that B whose C what D those 答案： B The new machine, as is reported in the local newspaper, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing
18、costs. A thus B anyhow C yet D even 答案： A - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh, yes. _ others are weak , he is strong. A When B Where C While D If 答案： B I _ his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up. A dont known B didnt know C hadnt known D havent known 答案
19、： B It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A which B it C that D this 答案： C He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A when B before C since D that 答案： B What a great _ do you think a word of praise from the teacher will hav
20、e on pupils A result B account C effect D cause 答案： C There will be a _ TV report of tonights football match and we can enjoy it together. A alive B living C live D lively 答案： C 完型填空 It was my first year teaching in a special class, and I wasnt sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics spor
21、ts meeting. My had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy (脑瘫 ). Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a , he had to fight his spasms (抽搐 ) just to control his movements. , he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile. His classmates him and a
22、lways took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at - . Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his , and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with . When the day
23、came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well in their sports events, and gave the calm audience something to cheer about. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, them on. The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the lengt
24、h of the track. When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they and turned to look behind them. At the of the crowd on the track, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to . Mike, Andy and Lucas looke
25、d at each other, and a silent passed between them. Slowly, they jogged towards their friend, cheering him on he had done for them moments before. The progress was , but in the end the three star runners and Mark the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. See
26、ing the look on Marks face and hands upraised, I came to understand what the Special Olympics. Years later, Im still cheering them on. 【小题1】 A students B friends C partners D classmates A bed B machine C desk D wheelchair A Thus B However C Otherwise D Besides A protected B satisfied C loved D cared
27、 A expression B practice C studies D sports A interests B habits C body D mind A trust B admiration C fear D worry A bringing B cheering C holding D moving A Someone B Everyone C Anybody D Nobody A average B different C entire D extra A fell B rested C hurried D paused A end B front C center D top A
28、 left B ignored C passed D helped A run B jog C cover D walk A demand B relief C action D thought A back B along C again D on A while B although C since D as A slow B great C boring D relaxing A crossed B arrived C rushed D got A left B made C kept D found 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题
29、 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述了作者在教书生涯中深受感动的一件事。在他所教的残疾孩子们中， Mark因行动不便，在一次学校组织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中落在最后，然而他那三个即将到达终点的朋友却返回去跟 Mark共同冲向终点。他们的行为不仅感动了在场的人们，也深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义所在。 【小题
30、1】 A名词辨析。 A. 学生； B. 朋友； C. 伙伴； D.同学。根据上文 It was my first year teaching 可以判断作者是位老师，因此这里说的是 “我 ”的学生们。答案：选 A。 【小题 2】 D名词辨析。 A. 床 ； B. 机器 ； C. 课桌； D. 轮椅。从前一句可知Mark患脑瘫，行动不便，由此可以推测他是靠轮椅活动，所以是被束缚在 “轮椅 ”上，答案：选 D。 【小题 3】 B副词辨析。 A这样 ； B. 然而； C. 否则； D. 包括 。前句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争，本句提到他有着积极的态度，所以前后构成转折关系，因此选 B。 【小题
31、4】 C. 动词辨析。 A保护； B.满意； C.喜爱； D. 在意。联系上下文可知，他的同学们总是帮助他参加各种活动，由此推断他很受同学们的喜爱，答案：选 C。 【小题 5】 D. 名词辨析。 A表达； B. 练习； C. 学习； D. 运动。由 “placed well in their sports events”可知，这三个学生擅长运动，故答案：选 D。 【小题 6】 C名词辨析。 A. 兴趣； B. 习惯 ； C. 身体； D. 心理。 Mark身患残疾，由情理可知他希望像他的朋友们一样，不受身体不便的束缚，因此选 body。 【小题 7】 B. 名词辨析。 A 信任； B. 赞赏
32、； C.害怕； D. 担忧。由上文内容可知Mark基本上不能活动，因此当看到别人在运动场上矫健的动作时，他会羡慕，会发出惊叹，故答案：选 B。 【小题 8】 B. 动词辨析。 A 带来 ； B.喝彩； C. 抓住； D. 移动。从上一句的“cheer about”以及情理的推测可知当朋友们比赛时， Mark会坐在轮椅里为他们加油喝彩，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 9】 B不定代词辨析。 A. 某人； B. 每一人； C. 任何人； D. 没人。由上下文可知所有的学生都被邀请沿着跑道走完或者跑完一圈，因此选 B项。 【小题 10】 C. 形容词 辨析。 A平均的； B. 不同的； C. 完全的；
33、D. 额外的。由情理可知在赛跑中，应该要求所有学生走完或者跑完全程，故此处强调跑道的全长，所以答案：选 C。 【小题 11】 D动词辨析。 . A摔倒； B. 休息； C.匆忙； D. 暂停，停顿。根据turned to look behind them可知当三名学生到达终点的时候，他们停下来，转身看他们后面的同学，其他选项不符合语境，答案：选 D。 【小题 12】 A名词辨析。 A尽头，末尾； B.前面； C. 中心； D. 顶部。根据下文He was alone on the track 可知 Mark落在了最后面， at the end of是固定搭配，表示 “在 的末 ”，故答案：选
34、A。 【小题 13】 C动词辨析。 A.离开； B. 忽视； C. 经过； D. 帮助。根据 He was alone on the track可知行动不便的 Mark被所有的同学都超了过去，所以答案：选 C。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析。 A. 跑； B.慢跑； C.覆盖，走过路程； D. 走。由上下文可知同学们都超过了他，只有他自己还剩下一半多的路没走完， cover“行走 ”，符合语境，故答案：选 C。 【小题 15】 D名词辨析。 A.决定； B. 信仰； C. 行为； D. 思想，想法。从下文可知他们三个跑回去和 Mark一起重新向终点线走去，由此判断当时他们彼此注视了一眼，心照不宣
35、的产生了一个共同的想法，故选 D。 【小题 16】 A副词辨析。 A. 返回； B. 沿着； C. 再次； D. 在上。根据上文可知他们已经到达了终点，因此这里是指他们返回去为 Mark加油，故答案：选 A。 【小题 17】 D连词辨析。 A. 同时； B. 虽然； C. 既然； D. 由于，正如。由上文可知当这三个朋友比赛时， Mark在旁边为他们加油，喝彩，所以此处他们跑回去为 Mark加油，就像 Mark之前为他们加油一样。 【小题 18】 A形容词辨析。 A.慢的； B.伟大的，极好的； C. 无聊的； D. 放松的。根据上文 he had to fight his spasms (抽
36、搐 ) just to control his movements.可知Mark行动迟缓，故答案：选 A。 【小题 19】 A动词辨析。 A. 穿过； B. 到达； C. 冲； D.得到。从后半句的 but可知，虽然过程很慢，但是最后他们三人跟 Mark一起冲过了终点线，故答案：选 A。 【小题 20】 B动词辨析。 A. 离开； B. 造就，使。成为； C. 保持； D. 找到。最后作者表示通过这件事情， “我 ”明白了什么是特殊的残疾人奥运会。 make表示 “使成为 ”，其他选项不符合语境，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 根据所给汉语，写出单词正确形式（每小题 2分，
37、共 20分） 【小题 1】 I know you dont like her but try not to make it so o_ （明显的） . 【小题 2】 The hotel offers its guests a wide v_ (种类 ) of amusements. 【小题 3】 The v_ (志愿者 ) for community service are doing a good job. 【小题 4】 He s_ (受苦 ) a lot when he was a child. 【小题 5】 Today there are about 5,000 e_(濒危 ) anim
38、als and at least one species dies out every year. 【小题 6】 We are g_ (感激的 ) to you for your timely help. 【小题 7】 They r_ (与 .相似 ) each other in shape but not in color. 【小题 8】 We want to make our products a_ (可获得的 ) to a wider market. 【小题 9】 The s_ (斗争 ) for independence was long and hard. 【小题 10】 While
39、 I was working as a waiter last month, my friend was l_ (躺 ) on the beach. 答案： 【小题 1】 obvious 【小题 2】 variety 【小题 3】 volunteers 【小题 4】 suffered 【小题 5】 endangered 【小题 6】 grateful 【小题 7】 resemble 【小题 8】 available 【小题 9】 struggle 【小题 10】 lying 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查形容词。系动词 is 后跟形容词做表语，故答案：为 obvious。句意：我知道你不喜欢她但
40、是尽量不要表现的这么明显。 【小题 2】考查名词。形容词 wide 修饰名词，根据词义及首字母提示可知答案：为 variety。句意：这家旅馆给客人提供各种娱乐活动。 【小题 3】考查名词。根据词义以及谓语动词 are可知此处填 volunteer的复数形式 volunteers。句意：社区服务的志愿者们做的工作非常出色。 【小题 4】考查动词形式。根据所给汉语，及后句中的 was可知此处填 suffer的过去式 suffered。句意：他小的时候受过很多苦。 【小题 5】考查形容词。修饰名词 animals用形容词，根据词义可知填endangered。句意：如今有 5000种濒危动物，至少每
41、年有一种物种会灭绝。 【小题 6】考查形容词。根据词义和首字母提示可知填 grateful，短语 be grateful to sb for sth“对某人因某事而感激 ”。句意：我对你及时的帮助非常感激。 【小题 7】考查动词。根据所给词义和首字母提示可知此处填 resemble。句意：他们在形状上彼此相似但是在颜色上不同。 【小题 8】考查形容词。根据词义和首字母提示填 available。句意：我们想让我们的产品获得更广大的市场。 【 小题 9】考查名词。根据词义可知此处填 struggle原型。句意：争取独立的斗争是漫长而艰苦的。 【小题 10】考查动词形式。由语境可知此处是现在进行时
42、， was + doing，所以填 lying。句意：当我上个月做服务员时，我的朋友却躺在沙滩上休息。 考点：考查单词拼写。 Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuingwhat do they all have in common They are all important parts of British life. At least I thought so. However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional ch
43、aracteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays. Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World War , everyone had to queue up to receive their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didnt stand up and wait in
44、line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized. The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of British life. Almost always, there is queue to get on. But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanis
45、h, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue. Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to sta
46、nd and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue Used to buying without delay, customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait their turn, says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. Shopper
47、s are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value. Perhaps I will have to replace queuing with impatience in my list of things I relate to the British. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain A It was considered a symbol of a civilized be
48、havior. B It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen. C It was a product of the slow pace of life. D It has made the Britain different from other Europeans. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the British gradually stopped queuing because _. A they prefer shopping online B the Internet has changed their way of lif
