1、2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） A: Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese B: 【小题 1】 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, Ive been wanting to read it for a long time, but I cant get one. 【小题 2】 A: 【小题 3】
2、If you like, Ill lend it to you. B: 【小题 4】 By the way, when can I get it A: 【小题 5】 Will you please come to my house after school B: OK, Ill go as soon as school is over. A. Im afraid I havent. B. Thats very kind of you. C. I havent had it with me. D. You really should read it. E. I forgot where I ha
3、d put it. F. Well, I have a copy of my own. G. The library has only three and they are all out. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章是两个人谈论借书的事情。 【小题 1】根据上文 Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese 可知回答是：不，我没有，答案：是： A 【小题 2】根据上文 Ive been wanting to read it for a long time,
4、but I cant get one可知图书馆只有三本了，其他的都被借出去了，答案：是： G 【小题 3】根据下文 If you like, Ill lend it to you.可知我自己有一本，答案：是：F 【小题 4】根据上文 If you like, Ill lend it to you.可知回答：你真好。答案：是：B 【小题 5】根据下文 Will you please come to my house after school 可知身边没有带，答案：是： C 考点：考查情景交际 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great
5、 successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries su ch as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year be
6、tween 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to among other thin
7、gs, soap operas and installment (分期付款 ) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a w
8、eek, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育 ), they describe middle and upper class values: not many childre
9、n, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.” Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to bec
10、ome consumers (消费者 ). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的 ) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (within 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 Whats Brazils population growth rate between 1981 and 1990 (within 4 wo
11、rds) _ 【小题 3】 What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate (within 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 How long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week (within 2 words) _ 【小题 5】 What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians (within 8 words) 答案： 【小题 1
12、】 Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth. 【小题 2】 1.93% a year. 【小题 3】 Soap operas and installment plans. 【小题 4】 18 hours. 【小题 5】 They have changed peoples values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life. 试题分析：文章介绍了巴西人口出生率一直在下降，并分析了原因，原来是巴西的电视剧里传播的价值观让巴西女性不愿意多生孩
13、子。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据第一段 1,2行 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design.说明文章讲的是巴西出生率的下降， Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth. 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a ye
14、ar between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,可知答案：是 1.93% a year. 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款 ) plans introduced in the 1970s.可知巴西的人口出生率的下降是由于电视剧和分期付款。 Soap operas and installment plans. 【小题 4】计算题：从第三段的句子： Globo,
15、Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. 可知答案：是 3x6=18 hours. 【小题 5】细节题：从第四段的句子： “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, whi
16、ch were put into a very attractive package.”可知这些电视剧改变了人们的价值观和行为： They have changed peoples values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life. 考点：考查新闻报道类短 文 单项选择 * I have received an offer from a German university, but Im still hesitating _ I should accept it. A how B why C that
17、 D whether 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句的连接词：句意：我收到德国的一所大学的提议，我还在犹豫是否接受它。根据句意用 whether引导宾语从句， that引导宾语从句的时候，一般是事实， How“怎样 ”， why“为什么 ”，不符合句意。选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 When will the visa be ready, sir _ everything goes well, you will get it in 14 workdays. A Although B As far as C Unless D As long as 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A
18、. Although虽然， B. As far as据 ，就 ， C. Unless除非， D. As long as 只要，句意： -签证什么时候可以好，先生？ -只要一切进展顺利，你就可以在 14个工作日得到它。选 D。 考点：考查连词 I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad Yes. I _ in London for two years. A have stayed B stayed C had stayed D have been staying 答案
19、： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我真的被你的口语吸引了。你说的 是如此流利，你出过国吗？ -是我在伦敦呆了两年。从第一句话中的 Have you been abroad 可知第二个人现在不在国外，所以在伦敦的 2年是过去的两年，用一般过去式，选 B。 考点：考查时态 _ to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. A Getting B Get C To get D Got 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语：句意：为了从 Harlan到达她的学校，我走
20、的一条盘山公路。根据句意是目的状语，只有不定式做目的状语，选 C. 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 So hard _ that we had to wait another day. A did it rain B it rained C has it rained D it has rained 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：雨下的如此大以至于我们还要再等一天。这句话使用 sothat 句型， so+adj放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，从 that后面的一般过去 式，可知用一般过去式，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and J
21、im were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A which B when C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我在我们的花园里面散步，在那里汤姆和吉姆在把标志牌系到一棵树上。先行词是 gardon，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Do you know where David is I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone far his coats still here. A neednt B can
22、t C mustnt D wouldnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查表示推测的情态动词用法：句意： -你知道戴维在哪里？我到处都找不到他。 -喔，他不可能走远 -他大衣还在这儿呢。表示否定推测用cant have done，过去不可能做了 ， neednt have done sth. 表示 “本不必做某事 ”（实际上做了）， mustnt 表示 “禁止 ”，不能用于推测句。 wouldnt have done sth. 用于虚拟语气，表示 “如果。的话，就不会做了某件事情），选 B 考点：考查表示推测的情态动词用法 _ in a white uniform, he looks more li
23、ke a cook than a doctor. A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：穿着白色的制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生， be dressed in穿着，可以用过去分词做状语，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A this B that C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it 做形式宾语： make it+ad
24、j+that 从句， that 引导的是宾语从句，it是形式宾语，句 意：我们已经明确了我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。选 C。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded as it is. A All right B Exactly C Go ahead D Fine 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. All right好的， B. Exactly确切地， C. Go ahead请便， D. Fine 好的
25、，句意： -人们应该不再使用自己的车而是应该使用公共交通工具。 -确实是。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 My mother always says that Im born to dance ballet. But that September when I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. I heard it and I surely it. I went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which a lot
26、of damage to my knee a(n) injury for a dancer. I had to have a(n) .Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury. Dance was my life, but , I wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or never again. My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was a battle against cancer at tha
27、t time. He showed me how to make it through a situation. I thought that if he could do that, I could handle this, too. my operation, I had great difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked hard, my injury would heal. Several months later, I definitely wasnt at my strongest, but I could a
28、class. The dancing I did was at first moves that my knee could handle. Once we started practicing in the fall, I was beginning to feel like myself . One day, I the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld. I thought it must be a(n) because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it wasnt. He m
29、e and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had a solo performance! It was a big . I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina. After the , Eliot said, “You know, you have a(n) and you are also made of steel.” That, coming from him, was the compliment (赞美 ) I have ever received. Id like to think t
30、hat my injury made me strong. 【小题1】 A touched B accepted C broke D felt A pointed B said C read D showed A necessary B deadly C practical D important A holiday B cry C operation D test A in time B all of a sudden C at present D once in a while A possibly B luckily C surprisingly D hardly A leading B
31、 fighting C losing D inventing A wonderful B difficult C positive D heavy A After B During C At D Over A set out B take up C break into D get through A basic B quick C formal D hard A before B then C again D too A stole B borrowed C faced D checked A mistake B opportunity C problem D task A held B o
32、beyed C encouraged D received A surprise B secret C success D position A speech B performance C competition D match A gift B chance C luck D exercise A simplest B deepest C greatest D smartest A dealing with B letting out C setting up D turning to 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题
33、 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我是一位学习舞蹈的学生，可是一次事故使我的膝盖受伤，我很失望。通过向父亲学习，手术后我努力的锻炼，结果，我的伤痊愈了。并成功进行了个人表演。正是对待伤痛的态度使我更坚强了。 【小题 1】考查动词词义辨析。 A. touched感动， B. accepted接受， C.
34、 broke打破，折断， D. felt感觉，那个九月当我在舞蹈班做节目的时候，意外发生了。腿骨折了，我听到了，也感受到了。我径直找医生做了一个 MRI。选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词词义辨析。此处 pointed指 出； said 说出； read读出。showed显现出；我径直找医生做了一个 MRI，这张片子表明我的膝盖伤得很厉害。对一个舞蹈演员来说，是一个致命的伤。选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 necessary 必须的； deadly 致命的。 practical实用的； important重要的；我径直找医生做了一个 MRI，这张片子表明我的膝盖伤得很厉害
35、。对一个舞蹈演员来说，是一个致命的伤。选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 holiday 假期； cry 哭； operation手术； test考试。因为我受了伤，所以需要做手术（ operation）。选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。此处； in time及时； all of a sudden 突然 at present 目前； once in a while偶尔。跳舞是我的生命。但突然我一年不能跳舞了也许是永远不能了。选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词： A. possibly可能， B. luckily幸运地， C. surprisingly令人惊讶
36、地， D. hardly 几乎不，但突然我一年不能跳舞了也许是永远不能了。选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词 词义辨析及语境理解。此处 leading引领； fighting 对抗；losing 失去； inventing发明。我的父亲给了我很大的鼓励。他那时正在和癌症作斗争。选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 wonderful极好的； difficult困难的； positive积极的； heavy重的。他向我展示如何闯过难关。选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 After 在 之后； During 在 期间； At 在 点； over在 之上。手术之
37、后我克服困难行走，但是我知道如果我 真的努力锻炼，我的伤就会痊愈。选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。 A. set out出发， B. take up从事，开始 C. break into破门而入， D. get through通过，成功的此处 take up从事； get through通过；成功； break into破门而入； set out开始；出发。几个月后，虽然我没有达到最佳状态，但我可以成功上课了。选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词的含义及语境理解。 A. basic基本的， B. quick快的， C. formal 正式的， D. hard困难的，一开始我跳
38、的舞是最基本的。选 A。 【小题 12】考查词义辨析及语境理解。 A. before以前， B. then 然后， C. again再次， D. too也，我发现自己又能够感觉自己了。选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 stole偷； borrowed借。 faced面对； checked 检查；一天，我查看（ checked）我的训练表，我的名字挨着Eliot Feld。我想那一定是一个错误。因为他在芭蕾界就很有名了。选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 mistake 错 误； opportunity 机会； problem问题； task任务。一
39、天，我查看我的训练表，我的名字挨着 Eliot Feld。我想那一定是一个错误（ mistake）。因为他在芭蕾界就很有名了。选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 held握住； obeyed 遵守；encouraged 鼓励。 received接收；他鼓励我并且教会了我许多东西。选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 surprise吃惊； secret秘密； success成功； position位置。 18岁那年， 我举行了个人表演。那是一次巨大的成功。选 C。 【小题 17】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 speech演讲； performanc
40、e表演； competition竞争； match比赛。根据前文的 I had a solo performance可知，此处用 performance。表演之后， Eliot说，给你一个礼物（用金子做的个人塑像），同时，你也是用金子做的。以表示对他的鼓励和赞赏。选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. gift礼物， B. chance机会， C. luck幸运， D. exercise锻炼，表演之后， Eliot说，给你一个礼物（用金子做的个人塑像），同时，你也是用金子做的。以表示对他的鼓励和赞赏。选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 simples
41、t最简单的； deepest 最深的； greatest最伟大的； smartest最聪明的。那是我所获得的最好的（ greatest）赞美。选 C。 【小题 20】 D考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。此处 dealing with对待，处理。1etting out泄露； setting up建立； turning to 转向；我想正是我对 待我的伤痛的态度使我更坚强。选 A。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Ive spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, Ive learned a lot about getting
42、around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车 ) drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for ho
43、w to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗 ). Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your h
44、otel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers. Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, partly because its how the l
45、ocals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range betw
46、een 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance. If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay
47、within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees. 【小题 1】 What is the author trying to do through this text A Expect us to travel around Delhi. B Show his/her experiences in Delhi. C Give some advice of traveling in Delhi. D Explain the difficulties of traveling in Delh
