1、2014届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Tips For Choosing A Career Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips ca
2、n make this process easier for you. Extensive reading about potential careers is vital. _【小题 1】 _ Its important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings. _【小题 2】 _ Do this frequently since these
3、 lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements. Find a mentor(指导者) . Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. _【小题 3】 _ It is a gre
4、at way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results. Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career._【小题
5、 4】 _ Informational interviews often change a persons perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites onli
6、ne. The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individuals potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess._【小题 5】 _ Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process
7、. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster. A also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals. B Doing this may also provide good so
8、cial communication opportunities. C At last, please count the number of checks you have. D Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future. E. You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of F. The more checks you make, the more likely the field is right for you.
9、G. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:文章介 绍了选择职业时的几个要点。例如有关职业的泛读材料,诸如职业描述,就业数据,学历要求等。不断搜索热门职业,找一些指导者,和这个领域的人进行面谈,了解职业的信息等都有助于我们选择职业。 【小题 1】 E前后句的联系。 Extensive reading about potential careers is vital句意为:有关职业的泛读材料是非常重要的
10、,因为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关职业的细节问题,故答案:应为 E,你没有意识到的职业的细节问题。 【小题 2】 G与下文的衔接。 Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year。频繁的做这些事情,这些清单也在不断的变化中,今天的热门工作也许明年或后年就不再热了,从这句中应知上文是要在因特网或杂志上寻找热门的职业,故答案:应为 G。 【小题 3】 A上下文的联系。 Many college
11、s and employers have a formal mentoring program. _【小题 3】 _ It is a great way to learn about a career,许多大学或雇主都有正式的指导安排, -_这也是了解职业的一个很好的方式,由此可知,中间的意思是说正式的指导组织可以把个人和雇主联系起来,故答案:应为 A。 【小题 4】 B上下文的联系。 Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.和这个领域
12、的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好的方法。故与下文这样做也提供了一个很好的社会交流机会是相符合的,故答案:应为 B。 【小题 5】 F 与上文的衔接 Place a check next to each skill you possess._【小题 5】 _请一项接一项的检查你所拥有的技能。你所检查的越多,这个领域就越适合你,故答案:应为 F,前后相互照应。 【考点】考查社会生活类文章的阅读理解与文章的上下衔接。 单项选择 * Sorry, I havent got any apple juice, but Ive got you some orange juice - _. Thank
13、s a lot. A Thatll do me. B Dont mention it. C Thats right. D Its up to you. 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -对不起,我没有了苹果汁,我为你准备了桔子汁,好吗?-很适合我的味口,谢谢。 Thatll do me.(它)很适合我(的味口)。 Dont mention it 不值得一提,不用谢; Thats right 好吧; Its up to you 由你决定,此处没有选择的童思,是已经准好的,故不可取,所以答案:为 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 Where does your brother work, Jane -
14、In America. But he _in China for 5 years. A has been working B has worked C worked D was working 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你的弟弟在哪儿工作? -在美国。但是他 在中国工作了五年。在美国工作是现在的事情,因为是用了一般疑问句的提问,所在在中国工作五年应是过去的事情。 have been doing现在完成进行时,从过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且现在还在进行中,故不符合题意; has done 现在完成时,从过去发生的动作持续到现在,题目中在中国工作五年但不是现在,故 B 错误;was
15、doing过去进行时,题目并未正在进行的意思。故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查时态的用法。 But for his fathers sudden illness, he would never thought of breaking this _with you. A arrangement B appointment C schedule D interview 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:要不是他父亲的突然生病,他从来不会毁掉和你的约定。arrangement n 安排; appointment n约定,协议; schedule n时间表,课程表;interview n采访。故答案:应为
16、B。 考点:考查名词的意思。 A new iPad in the market costs about _ of a second-hand one. A three timesofthe price B three times as much as the price C three times the price D three times more than the price 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:在市场上一个新的 iPad的价格是一个二手的价格的三倍。表示倍数的方法有三种, A +be +倍数 +as+adj+as+B; A+be+倍数 +形容词的比较级 +than+B. A
17、+be+倍数 +the+n+of+B.故答案:为 C。 考点:考查倍数的表达法。 Failure hurts adults and children _ , but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A alike B likely C similarly D actively 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:失败以同样的方式伤害了成年人和孩子,但是如果学会去利用它,也能够对你的生活起到很积极的作用。 alike adv以同样的方式,类似的; likely adj好像,似乎; si
18、milarly adv类似地,近似地; actively积极地,活跃地。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查副词的意思。 The kindergartener sat them down to read and paint,_ all the children wanted to do was to make a mess. A as B then C until D while 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:幼儿园老师让他们坐下来读书绘画,然而孩子们想做的就是搞成乱糟糟的一团。 as 方式状语,正如 -一样;既然;当 -时候; then adv 那时; until 直到 -时候; while 然而
19、,虽然,尽管。故答案:为 D。 考点:考查状语从句的用法。 One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools _ actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public. A shall B will C might D could 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:国家卫生法规之一就是公立学校要为向公众开放运动设施创造积极的条件。 Shall 用于第二,三人称表示命令,警告,威胁,允诺等语气;will 表说话人的意愿; might 表示否定
20、的推测; could 表示肯定的推测。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Please put away your clothes hanging outside. As you know, dark clouds_ heavy rain. A admit B promise C present D permit 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:请把你挂在外面的衣服收起来。你知道,乌云预示着大雨。admit vt 承认,准许进入; promise vt 允诺,许诺,指望,有望; present vt 提出,赠送; permit vt许可,允诺。这里是指乌云有望下大雨。故答案:为 B。
21、 考点:考查动词的意思。 _ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description. A Ensuring B Ensured C Having ensured D To ensure 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:为了确保你的简历对你能发挥作用,我建议你把它写成更像一个提议而不是描述一份工作。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 The headmaster was_ as to how to inform her of the news that her
22、 daughter failed to pass the exam again. A at ease B in relief C in a hurry D at a loss 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:校长对于怎么告诉她那个她的女儿又没能通过考试的消息不知所措。 at ease放松; in relief 松了口气; in a hurry 急忙,匆忙; at a loss 不知所措。故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework, _ A neednt she B must
23、nt she C isnt she D must she 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:你的姐姐一定是正在帮助那个小女孩儿做功课,不是吗 句中的 must不是必须的意思,而是表示对现在正在发生的事情的肯定推测,表示推测的句子的反意疑问句变化时应还原成不推测的句子,所以这个句子应还原成: Your sister is helping the little girl with her homework,_ 故应填 isnt she.答案:为 C。 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 Unbelievable as it is, the film 2012 without doubt_ a warning
24、 that human beings are faced with potential dangers A belongs to B serves as C exists in D accounts for 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:尽管令人难以置信,但是电影 2012无疑给人们了警告,那就是人们将面临潜在的危险。 belong to 属于; serve as 担任,充当 -的作用;exist in 存在于 -; account for- 对 -作出解释。故答案:为 B。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important r
25、ole in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to A it B that C what D this 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:青海至西藏的铁路在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色就是你要谈到的话题吗?本句的正常语序为 : _ Qonghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history is the topic that you are coming to. 所以此处应是主语从句,从句中不缺少成份。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查名词性从句的用法
26、。 The police wondered_ of them is_ such a traffic accident. A whom; blaming to B who; to be blamed on C who; to be blamed for D which; to blame for 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:警察想知道,他们哪一个应该为这次交通事故负责。第一个空为宾语从句,他们中的哪一个,故为 which, 第二个空 be to blame应受责备,应负责任。故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查宾语从句和固定短语的用法。 To fully understand the writer,
27、 we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines. A beyond B within C among D beside 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:为了充分理解作者(的意思),我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时候还要理解超出字面的意思。 beyond prep 超出,超过,在 -那一边; within prep 在 -里面; among prep在 -之间; beside prep 在 -旁边。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Dear son, The day that you s
28、ee me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I the same things thousand and one times, do not me, listen to me. When you were
29、small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my little about new technologies, give me the n
30、ecessary time and do not look at me with your mocking (嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at some moment I lose the memory or the of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervo
31、us, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you to me. If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your , the same way I did when you gave your first . And when some
32、day I say to you that I do not want to any more -that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, my mistakes, I always wanted the thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way fo
33、r you. You must not feel sad, or angry for seeing me you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son. Your
34、 father 【小题1】 A paid B spent C cost D took A praise B think C repeat D criticize A interrupt B disturb C look D avoid A when B after C since D until A rest B word C shower D sleep A discovered B invented C noticed D assumed A knowing B fearing C enjoying D consulting A what B when C how D why A news
35、 B attitude C material D thread A talking B listening C responding D appealing A where B how C that D when A tired B tiring C tiresome D tire A leg B ear C hand D mind A step B pace C laugh D cry A talk B live C write D sleep A though B since C while D despite A last B first C best D most A near B b
36、ehind C below D against A made B started C earned D found A mercy B care C excuse D patience 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章是一篇年迈
37、的父亲写给儿子的信,信中说到自己不想洗澡,不能走路,还会忘记他们谈话内容的时候,请儿子要有耐心,要帮助自己,要用爱和耐心来照顾自己,因为这一切都是在你年少的时候我为你做过的,也要儿子在自己身边和自己谈心。是一篇非常动人的亲情信。 【小题 1】 B考查动词的用法。句意为:如果我吃饭的时候,脏了,或者是衣服没有穿上,要有耐心,你要记住我在教你这些的时候花费的那些时光。题目中四个词都可表示花费的意思, paid表示花费金钱 ,同时后面不可跟 doing,可排除; cost 表花费主语是物,不能为人; took作花费时,主语为形式主语即 it;故答案:为 B。 【小题 2】 C 考查动词词义。 句意为
38、:当我和你说话时,我会同样的事情重复上千次。 praise vt赞扬; think vt认为; repeat vt重复; criticize vt批评,评论。与下文读上千遍的故事相照应,故应为重复。答案:为 C。 【小题 3】 A 考查名词的词义。句意为:我重复同样的事情上千遍时,请不要打断我。 interrupt vt中断,打断,插嘴; disturb vt打 扰,妨碍; look vt看,目视; avoid vt避免。这里指老人的唠叨,请儿子耐心的听下去,故答案:为 A。 【小题 4】 D 考查连词的意思。句意为:当你小的时候,我不得不读同一个故事要上千次,直到你睡了。 when 当 -时
39、候; after 在 -之后; since 自从,既然;until直到 -时候。故答案:为 D。 【小题 5】 C 考查名词词义。句意为:当我不想洗澡的时候,请不要羞耻我和责备我。此处选择 shower是与第六个空之后的 bath相对应。 rest n 休息; word n 词 ,说话; shower n 洗澡; sleep n 睡觉。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 6】 B考查动词的词义。句意为:记住(你小的时候)我要用我自己编造的上千个借口在后面追着你,为了让你洗澡。 discover vt发现; invent vt发明,创造; notice vt注意; assume vt承担,假定。此处是作
40、为父亲自己编造的借口让儿子洗澡。故答案:为 B。 【小题 7】 A 考查动名词的意思。句意为:当你看到我对新技术了解不多时,要给我必要的时间,不要带着你嘲弄的微笑看着我。 knowing 博学的,了解很多的; fearing 害怕的,恐惧的; enjoying享受的,充满乐趣的; consulting 咨询的,商议的。故答案:为 A。 【小题 8】 C 考查连词的意思。句意为:(请不要嘲弄我),我教会了你做很多的事情,怎么去吃,穿衣,怎 么去面对生活。这里是指教会了怎么去做这些事情。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 9】 D 考查名词的词义。句意为:在有些时候,我会记不起很多东西或者是失去我们谈话的
41、思路。 这里是指说话的时候思路不清的意思。 news n新闻,消息; attitude n态度;material n 内容,材料; thread n 思路,线索。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 10】 B 考查动词的词义。句意为:要给我必要的时间让我去记起来,如果我记不起来,请不要忧虑,因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话内容,是有你在我身边,有你在听我说话。 talking 谈话,聊天; listening 听, listen to 的用法;responding回应; appealing吸引,呼吁。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 11】 D 考查连词的词义。句意为:当我不想吃饭的时候,请不要强迫我,因为我
42、很清楚我什么时候需要什么时候不需要。从后面的 when not 可知,这里是什么时候需要。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 12】 A 考查形容词词义。句意为:当我疲惫的双腿不允许我再走路的时候,请帮我一把。与下句想 照应。 tired adj疲倦的,疲惫的; tiring adj累人的,麻烦的; tiresome adj 烦人的,无聊的; tire n 轮胎,头 饰。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 13】 C考查名词词义。句意为:当我不能走路的时候,请帮我一把。give sb a hand 帮某人一把,故答案:应为 C。 leg n 腿; ear n耳朵; hand n手;mind n思想。故答案:应
43、为 C。 【小题 14】 A 考查名词的词义。句意为:当你 走你的第一步时,我也做了同样的事情。 step n步,脚步,步伐; pace n步速,步法; laugh n嘲笑,笑声; cry n叫喊,叫声。这里是指儿子学走路,所以应为 A。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词的词义。句意为:当有一天,我对你说我不能再生活下去的时候,我就是想永远的休息了。 talk 讲话,谈话; live 生活,生存; write 写作; sleep睡觉。这里指生命走到尽头的意思。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 16】 D 考查介词的用法。句意为:有一天,你会发现,尽管(有)我的错误,但是我想给你最好的 东西,也想为你准
44、备好(以后)的路。 though虽然,尽管; since自从,既然;while然而; despite尽管。 though 为副词或连词 .while有尽管之意,但为连词,后面不可用作名词,故答案:应为 D。 【小题 17】 C 考查形容词的用法。这里是指父亲为儿子准备最美好的东西。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 18】 A 考查介词的意思。句意为:不要因为看见我在你的身边,你会很难过,很生气。你要留在我 的身边理解帮助我。 near prep 在 -旁边; behind prep在 -后面; below prep在 -下面; against prep反对 -。 故答案:应为 A。 【小题 19】
45、B考查动词的含义。句意为:你必须在我身边理解我,帮助我,因为当你开始你的生活的时候, 我也做了同样的事情。 made 制造,使得, make a living 短语,故这个空不符合;start 开始, start living 开 始生活; earn赚得; found 发现。 earn a living 谋生,故可排除。所以答案:应为 B。 【小题 20】 D 考查动词的词义。句意为:要用爱和耐心去帮助我走路,帮我走完我的路,我要用我的微笑和我已经给你的无私的爱来回报 你。 mercy n怜悯,仁慈; care n关怀,照料; excuse n借口,托辞; patience n耐心。上文中教孩
46、子走路,上千遍的读同一篇故事需要的都是耐心,故此处应为 D。 【考点】考查生活类文章的理解及词汇辨析。 阅读理解 Kings College Summer School Kings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York.
47、Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007. Students of other cities should send their applications befo
48、re July 16, 2007. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007. Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily les