1、2014届山东省青岛二中高三 12月阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago. A The; a B /; a C The; / D A/ a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。 you see today是省略了 which/that的定语从句，修饰Weifang，表特指用定冠词 the，排除 B、 D；泛指 “一个不一样的城市 ”，应该使用不定冠词 a，排除 C。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 Hey, you havent been a
2、cting like yourself. Everything is OK . A Sure, it is B Im fine, thanks C Thats good D Its a pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -嘿，你一直不在状态，一切都好吗？ -我很好，谢谢。 A当然，是的； B很好，谢谢； C很好； D不客气。只有 B项最符合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams. A under B over C above D
3、 beyond 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：在一个这么大的公司找到一个工作，是他无论如何也没有想到的。 A在 .之下； B在 .之上（垂直）； C在 .上面； D超过，超出。 beyond ones wildest dreams大大超出预料，故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 They will send kids to college it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. A whoever B however C whatever D whichever 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论付出多大代
4、价，他们都会供孩子上大学，即使那意味着欠下巨债。 A无论是谁； B无论怎样； C无论是什么； D无论哪一个。 takes缺少宾语，用 whatever，相当于 no matter what。故选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 around the lab, we were taken to see the library. A Being shown B Showing C Having been shown D To show 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 we 和 show是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词或被动，排除 B、 D；当两个动作有先后关系时，应该使用 having done
5、。参观过实验室之后，我们被带去看图书馆。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Are you still working in that company, Mary No, it is ten months _ I worked there. A after B that C before D since 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。 It is/has+一段时间 +since从句，意为 “自从（不）做某事已经多久了 ”。句意： -玛丽，你还在那家公司工作吗？ -不，我离开那家公司已经十年了。 Since从句中有延续性动词时，表示否定含义，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 I have pa
6、ssed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. A must B will C shall D could 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。 Must have done一定已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事。句意：我本应该很容易就通过考试的，但是犯了太多不该犯的错误。根据句意可知，这里指 “本应该通过 ”，用 should have done。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Although her disease her eyesight and forced
7、her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. A has affected B affected C affects D had affected 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意：尽管她的疾病已经影响到了她的视力，并迫使她离开舞池，但是她没有因此而感到遗憾。根据 refuses可知，是现在的情况，排除 B、 C、 D；根据句意可知，疾病已经影响到了视力，应该使用现在完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查时态 Thank God! This sch ool term is coming to an end! Ye
8、ah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday. A preserve B observe C reserve D deserve 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： -谢天谢地！这学期就要结束了。 -耶，经过所有的努力，我们值得拥有一个假期。 A 保护，保存； B 观察，庆祝； C 保留，预定； D应得，值得。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 The girl went to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hou
9、r. A who B where C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：那个女孩和她姐姐一起去训练中心上钢琴课，在那里，她可以待一个小时。先行词是 the training center，定语从句不缺少成分，排除 A、 C； what不引导定语从句，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 In my daily life I ignore work, study, and other activities to check my phone for messages. A fluently B frequently C immediately D pract
10、ically 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：在我的日常生活中，我经常会为了看手机短信息而忽视了工作、学习和其它活动。 A流利地； B频繁地，经常； C立刻； D实际上。故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 You always go to the seaside and swim durin g the summer vacation. Dont you want to try something different this year A Like what B With pleasure. C Lets go then. D Thats all right. 答案： A 试题分析：考
11、查情景交际。句意： -你总是在暑假去海边游泳。今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗？ -比如呢？ A比如呢； B乐意效劳； C让我们出发吧； D不客气。 A项符合语境，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough. A which B where C when D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。 which/that作主语或宾语； where作地点状语； when作时间状语；先行词是 periods“时期 ”，指时间，而且定语从句不缺少成分，因此用 wh
12、en引导定语从句。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 _ piano is her main focus, shes also great at guitar. A Since B Once C Unless D While 答案： D 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管钢琴是她的主修，但是她也擅长弹吉他。 A既然，自从； B一旦； C除非； D尽管。 since引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句； once和 unless表示条件； while在此表示让步。故选 D。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get
13、relaxed. Yes. He_ _ too long. A read B had read C has been reading D is reading 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意： -妈妈，我认为爸爸确实应该休息一下放松放松。-是的。他长时间在看书。根据句意可知，是现在的情况，排除 B；现在完成进行时表示动作有可能继续下去。这里只是建议爸爸休息，是否休息还不一定，用现在完成进行时最合适。故选 C。 考点：考查时态 Living in a highly society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern techno
14、logy and skills. A competitive B fierce C attractive D sensitive 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会，你一定得用现代科技和技能来武装自己。 A竞争的； B凶猛的，激烈的； C有吸引力的； D敏感的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials. A to provide B prov
15、ide C provided D providing 答案： D 试题分析：考查的谓语动词。句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英语门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息和学习材料。 Chinadaily. com. cn与 provide是主谓关系，使用现在分词表示伴随状况。故选 D。 考点：考查的谓语动词 Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University. A them B whom C
16、which D those 答案： B 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 500 local youth，指人用who/whom/that，排除 C；根据逗号判断，是非限制性定语从句，有 and的话，是并列分句， A、 D不能引导定语从句，排除 A、 D；故选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A killed B killing C kills D to kill 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动
17、词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。 Plane与 kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Ill ask the te acher about the attributive clause. Im very puzzled about it. Thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt. A what B why C where D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查表语从句。句意： -我要去问老师定语从句的知识，我很不理解定语从句。 -这就是大多数
18、学生都不理解的地方。 Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句； what作主语或宾语， why表原因； where指地点； how指方式。 B、 C、D都作状语。表语从句不缺少成分，不用 what，这里指 “不理解的地方 ”，用where，故选 C。 考点：考查表语从句 She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she dinner with her family now. A will be having B would be having C is having D was having 答案： B
19、 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她在去上 海的高速上遇到了堵车，不然，她现在将会正在和家人一起吃晚饭。 or否则，要不然，指假设的情况，是一种含蓄条件句，根据句意可知，吃晚饭发生在将来，再根据 or表虚拟，应该使用过去将来进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you Yes. I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. A will buy B have bought C had bought D bought 答案： D
20、 试题分析：考查时态。句意： -你已经给你的公寓买好了家具，不是吗？ -是的。我在星期天市场买了一些二手家具，确实是物美价廉。根据句意可知，买家具发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，并且根据 and后面的 was可知，两个并列句都使用的是一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态 In 1778, Bank was elected _ president of the Royal Society, _ position he held for 43 years. A the; the B不填 ; a C a; a D不填 ; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。职位、头衔、三餐、学科等前面不使用冠
21、词，president“总统，校长，会长，董事长 ”，是一个职位，前面不能使用冠词，排除A、 C；泛指一个职位，应该使用不定冠词 a/an，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词 - I cant believe that Jeff _ have quarreled and fought with his boss. - Well, if one _ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped. A would; will B must; may C should; must D need; dare 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： -简直不敢相信
22、 Jeff竟然会和老板争吵和打架。 -噢，如果一个人非要找麻烦，别人是帮不上忙的。 should 有 “竟然 ”的意思，表示惊讶； must有 “一定，非得 ”的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East. A which B that C what D it 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：随着伊朗核危机的恶化，世界的焦点再次集中到了所谓的中东地区。 on是介词，后跟从句作宾
23、语，宾语从句缺少主语，用what，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 完型填空 A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges. On the glass partition that 27 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much 28 and said to the driver, “Ive never
24、seen a nicer 29 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered 30 . “The car isnt mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 31 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there. On the seats and door-han
25、dles could be found something 34 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.” “So when I got a 36 to be a taxi-driver, I began 37 my idea into practice-to tidy and 38 the car. Now before
26、a new passenger gets on my car, Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car 39 after a days work, it always remains 40 .” When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the 41 but get half the result. To change oneself is th
27、e other way round-more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself. 43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake, your efforts will yield results, If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out
28、the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful 45 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others. 【小题1】 A ugly B exciting C brilliant D favorite A separated B covered C protected D prevented A moved B annoyed C disappointed D surprised A seat B ca
29、rpet C garage D cab A naturally B smilingly C hopefully D firmly A driver B cleaner C repairer D customer A attractive B pleasant C dirty D clean A spread B extended C dotted D 1eft A funny B busy C sticky D clumsy A likely B willingly C extremely D regularly A permit B 1icense C certificate D passp
30、ort A put B take C make D get A provide B drive C decorate D describe A speeds B leaves C arrives D returns A spotless B pretty C bright D dirty A progress B effort C attempt D trial A suggestions B comments C demands D decisions A Though B While C As D If A look into B look for C look up D look thr
31、ough A spirit B mood C mind D sense 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章通过一件与出租车有关的事情揭示了一个深刻的生活道理。作者遇到一个精心呵护自己的出租车的司机，他想通过自己的行动来感染乘客，从
32、而不让他们乱丢垃圾。生活中，我们常常会从他人身上找原因，而忽视自身存在的问题。如果我们都能做到经常自我反省，那么我们自己也会变得很开心，也会把开心带给周围的人。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 The cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges.出租车有一个 带有鲜艳的蕾丝边的毯子， A丑陋的； B令人兴奋的； C明亮的； D最喜爱的。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 that 27 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous painting把驾驶位和乘客位分开的是一幅名画， A分开，隔开； B覆盖； C保护；
33、 D阻止。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。根据 “Ive never seen a nicer 29 .”可知，作者看到这样的出租车感到很惊讶， A感动； B使恼怒； C使失望； D使惊讶。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。作者认为这是他 见过的最好的出租车， A座位； B毛毯； C车库； D出租车。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。出租车司机微笑着向作者示以感谢， A自然地； B微笑着； C满怀希望地； D坚定地。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 I used to be a 31 of cabs.我曾经是一个出租车清洁员，A司机； B清洁工； C修理工； D顾客，乘客。
34、故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析。 all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish出租车回到公司之 后，都像装着烟蒂和垃圾的垃圾箱一样脏，A有吸引力的； B令人愉快的； C脏的； D干净的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there烟蒂和垃圾被（乘客）扔得到处都是， A传播； B延伸，扩大，持续； C散布于； D离开。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。根据 “like peanut sauc
35、e or, chewing gum”可知，是一种很黏的东西， A有趣的，滑稽的； B忙碌的； C粘性的，棘手的； D笨拙的，难懂的。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.如果出租车很干净，乘客就可能会很贴心，有所克制而不会乱扔垃圾， A可能的，可能； B愿意地； C极其； D定期地。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 So when I got a 36 to be a tax
36、i-driver于是，当作者拿到出租车驾驶证时， A许可； B执照，许可证； C证明，证书； D护照。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 put .into practice 把 .付诸行动， A 放置； B拿走；C制作； D得到。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 to tidy and 38 the car作者开始清理并装饰出租车，A提供； B驾驶； C装饰； D描述。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。根据 “When my car 39 after a days work”可知，应该是工作一天后返回， A加速； B离开； C到达； D返回。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查
37、形容词辨析。 it always remains 40 经过一天的工作之后，作者的出租车仍然是一尘不染， A一尘不染的； B漂亮的； C明亮的； D脏的。故选A。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。根据 “one makes efforts and wants to see the result”可知，一个人付出努力，并想看到结果，要想改变他人，自己首先要付出双倍的努力。 make efforts付出努力， A进步； B努力； C试图； D试验。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 why one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself使我们一个
38、人会总是要求他人比要求自己要多的多， make demands on sb要求某人， A建议； B评论； C要求； D决定。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连接词。根据 “If you 44 the inner.”可知，这里是列举的两种情况， A尽管； B尽管； C随着，尽管； D如果。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查短语辨析。 If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself 如果你走进自己的内心世界，进行自我检查， A 往里看，调查； B 寻找；C查 找； D浏览，仔细检查。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 you will
39、 find a cheerful 45 for yourself如果你进行自我反省的话，就会找到一种欢乐的情绪，同时也为他人创造一种愉快的环境。A精神； B情绪； C思维，心思，大脑； D感觉。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in light more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operat
40、e at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘 ) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the worl
41、d in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag； our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also , according to some scientists； too much u
42、se may put harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a tim
43、e. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘 ) of the land or the care of cattle. No multi tasking there； their lives went on
44、at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern mac
45、hinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 【小题 1】 Whats the passage mainly about (within 10 words) 【小题 2】 List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text.(within 15 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases. 【小题 4】 Why do we make new
46、products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 Modern technology and its influence. 【小题 2】 farming with bare hands. living close to hunger. making tools from wood and stone. 【小题 3】 hav
47、e their danger/ have bad effects on us 【小题 4】 Because our love of speed seems never ending. 【小题 5】那些我们可以聆听电台里的音乐 , 让思绪飞扬的时代已经远去了。 试 题分析：文章主要讲述了科技给人们的生活带来的改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。 【小题 1】根据 “Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.All this saves time, but at a pric
48、e.”可知，文章主要讲的是当代技术发明和它的影响。故填 Modern technology and its influence. 【小题 2】根据 “they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone.”可知，祖先面临的困难有：徒手耕作、挨饿和用木头、石头制作工具。故填 farming with bare hands. living close to hunger. making tools from wood and stone. 【小题 3】根据 “too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about”可知，这里说的是手机不好的一面，故填
