1、2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案：写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填 1个单词。 I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow thr
2、ough with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done. Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of h
3、ow to carry out your plans. You should make sure that if for some reason Way One doesnt work, you have Way Two and Way Three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. Its just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and ch
4、ances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will. Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained wit
5、h making the move to get everything done. If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. Dont try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does
6、is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy. Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time. Last but not least, y
7、ou should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money. So, dont be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through
8、 with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all. Title: Tips on how to be 【小题 1】 in your life Tips Details 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 down your plan. List everything you need. List the 【小题 4】 you will follow. To make your plan happen.
9、Prepare three 【小题 5】 ways to carry out your plan. To 【小题 6】 that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work. 【小题 7】 to finish at least part of your plan if not all. Do everything 【小题 8】 your own time-frame. To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the
10、results. Do one thing at once. Stick to the order of your plan. To save your interest, motivation and energy. Finish what you have started. To get your plan 【小题 9】 out thoroughly. 【小题 10】 : You shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile. 答案： 【小题 1】 organized/organised 【小题 2】 Pu
11、rposes/Aims /Goals 【小题 3】 Write/Put 【小题 4】 steps 【小题 5】 different/possible/alternative 【小题 6】 ensure 【小题 7】 Promise 【小题 8】 within 【小题 9】 carried 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析： 【小题 1】总结归纳题。根据第一段，我曾经是一个很乱的人。但是通过学习别人并通过尝试和失败，我学会了有条理。故 organized正确。 【小题 2】总结归纳。根据本列内容，都是目的和意图，故使用 purposes。 【小题 3】词义转换。根据第二段第 2行
12、Make a list of说明是写出；列出； 【小题 4】 原词再现。根据第二段第 2行 all of the steps。 【小题 5】原词再现。根据第四段第 2行 different ways。 【小题 6】总结归纳。根据第四段最后一句 chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will说明要保证，当一种方法不行时，确保另外一种会起作用。 Ensure确保。 【小题 7】同义词转换。根据第五段第一行 Committing yourself to说明是承诺，允诺。 【小题 8】原 词再现
13、。根据第六段第二行 within the time-frame。 【小题 9】语态转换。根据倒数第三段第一行 Carrying out an effective plan中的主动语态转换成被动语态。 【小题 10】总结归纳。最后的结论就是你不要害怕有条理，因为它很有价值。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答
14、案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。句中两空均用不定冠词 a，表示泛指。第一空 a dream to 一个 的梦；第二空 a dream of harmony, peace and development一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。故 B正确。 考点：考查名词 Have you graduated from college Yes, _. A I studied French for two years. B I have been studying French. C I have studied French for two years
15、. D I had studied French for two years. 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意： 你已经大学毕业了么？ 是的，我学了两年的法语。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词的时态 _ he can hardly read is _ he is slow in mind. A what; that B That; what C What; because D That; because 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句中 that 引导主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分；because引导表语从句，在从句中
16、作原因状语。句意：他不能阅读是因为他思维慢。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report. A no better than B little more than C other than D rather than 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A和 一样不好； B只不过； C除了； D而不是。句意：根据一份报告，更多的消费者是持币在手而不
17、是买房，等待房价进一步下跌。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 When asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply. A what was it that B that what it was C what it was that D what was it 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句的用法。由于强调句作 explain 的宾语，应使用陈述语序，故排除 C、 D两项；对比 A、 B两项可以发现这是强调
18、句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故排除 B项。句意：当要他解释他是怎么做使得学生对他的课感兴趣的，老师停下来深深的思考。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句的用法 If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me. A where B when C which D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。本题考查 where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在 地方 ”。句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你 的境地，请打电话给我。故 A正确。 考点：考查状语从句 It be the vocabulary that c
19、aused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A may B couldnt C should D neednt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。 A也许； B不可能； C应当； D不需要。 couldnt 是非常肯定的推测。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。故 B正确。 考点：情态动词 At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A they actually b
20、roke B would they actually break C did they actually break D they had actually broken 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 at no time意为 “绝不，在任何时候都不 ”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除 A， D。再根据已知时态 was，可知讲的是过去的情况。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。故 C正确。 考点：考查考查动词时态和部分倒装用法 The
21、place he suggested to us _ the meeting is a five-star hotel. A holding B to hold C hold D should hold 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词 suggest的用法。 suggest可做表明和建议讲，做表明讲，如 her pale face suggested she was ill.不用于虚拟语气。做建议讲，一： suggest sb/ones doing sth 或者 suggest (doing) sth to sb 向某人推荐或建议什么二：后接从句（需接虚拟语气）如： he suggested
22、that we set out early the next day 还原思想： he suggested the place to us to hold 不受语言形式迷惑。句意为： -他向我们推荐举行会议的地点是一家五星级酒店。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词 suggest的用法 Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. A pull back B pull up C pull through D pull out 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A拉回，撤回； B停下，拔起； C使恢
23、复健康； D出发。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常 严重，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。故C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 He is out of work, feeling as if he has _ nothing. A established B accomplished C abolished D guaranteed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A.建立；创建； B.废除，废止；取消等； C. 完成；达到（目的）； D.保证；担保。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。故B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 Student loan is supposed to provide fi
24、nancial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college. A otherwise B meanwhile C therefore D nevertheless 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。 therefore“因此 ”； meanwhile“同时 ”； otherwise“否则 ”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此 ”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那 些人。故 A正确。 考点：考查副词 Each member country of WTO must _ its laws and r
25、egulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. A submit to B cater to C correspond to D relate to 答案： A 试题分析： cater to迎合； correspond to符合； relate to相关； submit to服从，submit to its laws and regulations遵循其法律规定，符合题意 考点：考查名词 The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the chur
26、ch. A mark B signal C sign D gesture 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。 A标记； B信号； C手势，一般指整个身体的，大范围的手势； D手势，姿势，一般指小范围的手势。句意：神父进入教堂的时候，用手势画了一个十字。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词 - I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. - _ You are the last person to keep a promise. A Thats great! B How come C I dont agree.
27、D Come off it! 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A太棒了！ B怎么会？ C我不同意； D住口，住手。句意： 如果你帮助我家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。 住 口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They foun
28、d out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael to his sister in Mommys tummy(肚子 ).He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her. The pregnancy progressed for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes . eve
29、ry minute. But something serious during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in serious . With siren(警报 ) howling in the night, the ambulance the infant(婴儿 ) to the Intensive Care unit at St. Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. inched by. The little girl got worse. The
30、 doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地 ) about a burial plot. They had a special room in their home for the new baby now they planned a funeral. After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral would come the week was
31、over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael they liked it or not. If he didnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She him in an oversized suit and him in
32、to ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurses face, saying in a tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
33、 Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby the battle to live. And he began to sing. the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray” the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to down
34、and became steady. “Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my sunshine away”As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became as smooth as a kittens purr. “Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping” Mi
35、chaels little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her. Funeral plans were . The next day the very next day the little girl was well enough to go home! The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love! 【小题1】 A talked B sang C played D whispered
36、 A quietly B peacefully C hopefully D normally A arose B raised C rose D aroused A situation B place C condition D position A took B sent C carried D rushed A The years B The months C The weeks D The days A fixed up B made up C built up D set up A until B before C after D when A asked B allowed C ad
37、mitted D acquired A no matter B even if C whether D as if A put B dressed C wore D fit A marched B forced C hid D followed A required B replied C recognized D regarded A warm-hearted B well-managed C mild-mannered D cold-blooded A firm B strong C hard D tough A losing B lost C to lose D having lost
38、A In B On C At D With A Finally B Instantly C Patiently D Interestingly A calm B quiet C slow D fast A erased B scratched C abandoned D switched 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A
39、【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了一个神奇的故事，一个小男孩在他妈妈怀孕时，就经常为妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌，但是很不幸，由于妈妈分娩时的并发症，妹妹出生时生命垂危，住在了重症监护室，医生下了病危通知书，小男孩想为妹妹唱歌，妈妈害怕以后小男孩见不到妹妹，就同意了他的请求。妹妹听了他的歌声后，奇迹般的活过来了。 【小题 1】 B 上下文连串。联系上文 ,一个三岁的孩子是还不会什么正式语言的结合下文 I want to sing to her,故选 B。唱儿歌给他的妹妹听。 【小 题 2】 D 词义辨析。 A. quietly
40、安静地； B peacefully 平静地； C hopefully怀有希望地； D normally 正常地。结合下文可知凯伦的怀孕过程很正常，故选 D。 【小题 3】 A 词义辨析。 arise不及物动词 ,出现、产生； rise不及物动词 ,升起升高； raise 及物动词，增加的意思。 Arouse唤醒鼓励。根据题意，但是分娩过程中并发症产生了，故选 A。 【小题 4】 C 名词辨析。 B、 D项容易排除。 condition一般指个体的情况，situation指整体情况。结合题意，这里指的是婴儿 个人的情况。 【小题 5】 D 上下文连串。结合上文救护车响起警报，可知选 D， rus
41、hed冲进最符合语境。救护车把婴儿送到重护病房。 【小题 6】 D 词义辨析。结合上下文可知句意为日子一天天过去。选 D。日子一天天过去了，小女孩变得更加严重了。 【小题 7】 A 短语辨析。结合上下文，他们不可能在家建造一个房间，应该是提前准备了一个房间，故选 A，固定、安排。 【小题 8】 B 介词辨析， before在 之前。结合上下文可知句意为，看起来在本周结束前就要举行葬礼，选 B。 【小题 9】 B 动词辨析。 admit 的意思是 “同意进入 ，允许进入 ”（常与 to 连用）；allow泛指 “一般的同意，允许 ”ask 意思是要求 ,acquire意思是获得 .结合上下文可知
42、句意为 :重症护理室一般是不许小孩进去的。故选 B。 【小题 10】 C 短语辨析。 A 不论怎样 B即使 /虽然 C是否 常和 or连用 D好像 .结合上文可知句意为 ,不管他们是否喜欢 ,她都要带米希尔进去。选 C。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A 放 B给 穿衣 C 穿着 D 适合结合句意可知选 B,她给他穿了一件大好消毒服。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A 使 前进 B 强迫、督促 C 藏 D 跟 随。根据题意她让他进入重症护理病房。选 A。 【小题 13】 C 词义辨析。 A 要求 B 回答 C 认出 D 看待。根据下文可知句意为，但是护士长认出了他是一个孩子。选 C。 【小
43、题 14】 C 词义辨析。 A 热心肠的 B管理得好的； C 温柔的 D冷血的结合上下文可知句意为，这位一向温文尔雅的女士狠狠地盯住护士长的脸。选 C。 【小题 15】 A 词义辨析。 A坚固的 B强壮的 C困难的、努力地 D 坚韧的、结实的。根据题意，她的嘴抿成一条线。这里表示的是凯伦坚定地决心，故选 A。 【小题 16】 A 考查非谓语动词作状语。作状语时 ，动名词多表示正在发生的伴随的动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作、不定式表示将要发生的具体的动作，现在分词的完成时态表示现在已经完成的动作。根据题意可知 the battle to live为前面谓语的伴随动作，故选 A。 【小题 1
44、7】 A 介词辨析。 A 在某个 范围内 B 在某个表面 C 在一点 D 用某种具体工具。结合下文可知题意为，在一个三岁孩子来自纯净心灵的歌声里，米歇尔唱到：选 A。 【小题 18】 B 副词辨析。 A最终 B马上 C 耐心地 D 有趣地。结合下文可知句意为，马上这个小女孩有了反映，故选 B。 【 小题 19】 A 考查形容词作表语 calm 平静的，一般指情绪动作等 quiet 安静的，指没有声音 slow 慢的 fast快速的。结合上下文可知句意，脉搏变得平静而稳定了。故选 A。 【小题 20】 C 短语辨析。 A推迟、延期 B 放好、抛弃 C提供、建造 D 记下、抵制。结合上下文可知句意
45、为，举行葬礼取消了。选 B。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读理解 It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating a d
46、ozen long -stemmed red roses. As I was cleaning my office, I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband a prisoner in a nearby prison was my next patient. She told me sh
47、e wasnt allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve. A sh
48、ort time later, her husband arrived with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The womans tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possib
