1、2014届河南省罗山高中高三 4月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good tourist We travel for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would
2、you want visitors to behave in your own home Think about it 【小题 1】 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday. Do your homework. 【小题 2】 Guides will help you when you get to site, but is that the best place to go Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it eas
3、ily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit Youd better check it out. 【小题 3】 Dont go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants .Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a sm
4、ile from the hotel staff and street sellers . Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hand
5、s or bags and shows. 【小题 4】 This way, you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites. And heres the big onegood manners are nearly universal. 【小题 5】 If that doesnt sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home. A Experience the place. B Always have a cloth
6、bag with you. C Read up on the places you want to visit. D Try to buy something from the local stores. E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive. F. Weve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories. G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little bett
7、er because of our visit. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：我们旅行是为了工作，游玩和学习，怎么样成为一个好的旅行者，作者给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： How would you want visitors to behave in your own home 你想要游客在你家做什么，当然是：如果你是一个好的旅行者，不管你到哪里，都要尽量使这个地方因为你的来访变得更好，答案：是 G 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文提到的一系列的问题：可知：要彻底
8、研究你要去的地方，答案：是 C 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants .Talk to the locals.四处走走，和当地人交谈，都是体验当地文化的方式，可知：答案：是 A 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： This way, you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.可知：要随身携带
9、一个布包，就不用使用塑料袋了，答案：是 B。 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： And heres the big onegood manners are nearly universal. 可知：一个好的旅行者是礼貌的，积极的，有环保意识的。答案：是 E 考点：考查信 息匹配 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 ,并将答案：填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night Peter: Oh, yeah Alice: So tell u
10、s what happened Peter :I 【小题 1】 （ walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone 【小题 2】 (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck Alice: What did you do then Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was cr
11、ying He looked as though he would fall at 【小题 3】 moment. So I climbed up to get him down The rocks were very loose and I almost 【小题 4】（ slip） a couple of times I was beginning to think 【小题 5】 wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 【小题 6】 （ get） help first Then I reached the boy. 【小题 7】
12、 , I couldnt get him down We were both stuck! Alice: And then what did you do Peter: I shouted for help Pretty soon there came 【小题 8】 small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service About five minutes 【小题 9】there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 【小题 10】 .（ rescue） 答案： 【小题
13、 1】 was walking 【小题 2】 calling 【小题 3】 any 【小题 4】 slipped 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 should have got 【小题 7】 However 【小题 8】 a 【小题 9】 later 【小题 10】 were rescued 试题分析：对话介绍皮特在悬崖上救一个男孩的经过。 【小题 1】我正一个人在海滩上走，这时我听见有人呼救。表示过去正在做，用 was walking 【小题 2】考查 hear sb doing的结构， calling做宾语补 足语 【小题 3】他看上去随时都会掉下来。词组： at any time“随时
14、 ” 【小题 4】有几次我几乎滑倒。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去式： slipped 【小题 5】我开始想一个人爬上去不是个好主意。这里 it 是形式主语 【小题 6】我首先应该得到帮助。表示 “过去应该做而没有做 ”，用 should have got 【小题 7】我够到那个男孩，但是我不能让他下来。表示转折关系用 However 【小题 8】很快来了一小群人， a small crowd“一小群人 ” 【小题 9】 10分钟后，头顶好像有直升飞机。在 后面： later 【小题 10】我们得救了。用过去时的被动： were rescued 考点：考查对话填词 完型填空 My son Tom
15、taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up. He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be and will not stop calling out until I . He
16、was playing with beads (珠子 ), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him pick up each bead, look at it it were made of chocolate and the
17、n placed it into its box. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he ten beads in one go and drop them in ” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much as he had while we were playing. I didnt see any between his play and his putt
18、ing away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both. Then it suddenly me that this boy was enjoying the whole . The journey was his goal. For him the was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the moment; to do each task as it is the
19、most awesome task. Nothing else . Looking at how my son was putting beads into the box me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣 ) is not in getting there but in every of the journey. This is what living in the NOW is all . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly e
20、njoying every moment with love and peace. 【A wasting B leaving C taking D preparing 小题1】 A stubborn B innocent C helpful D humorous A fell down B turned round C burst out D gave in A highlight B develop C illustrate D identify A gratefully B eagerly C carefully D quickly A as if B even though C in c
21、ase D in that A fascinated B satisfied C impatient D energetic A package B grab C deliver D replace A confidence B strength C inspiration D involvement A sense B difference C need D value A excited B helped C struck D encouraged A process B morning C experiment D design A victory B challenge C diffi
22、culty D pleasure A urgent B decisive C perfect D dangerous A matters B happens C disappears D works A successfully B peacefully C responsibly D systematically A guaranteed B warned C promised D taught A plan B destination C step D detail A for B with C about D from A complete B available C additiona
23、l D precious 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 【小题 11】 【小题 12】 【小题 13】 【小题 14】 【小题 15】 【小题 16】 【小题 17】 【小题 18】 【小题 19】 【小题 20】 试题分析：文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子的时候和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. wasting浪费， B. leaving 离开， C. tak
24、ing拿， D. preparing准备，从下文的： sitting down to play with him.可知儿子叫的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A. stubborn 固执的， B. innocent无辜的，天真的，C. helpful乐于助人的， D. humorous幽默的，从下文的： and will not stop calling out until I 43 .可知儿子是很固执的，选 A 【小题 3】考查 动词短语辨析： A. fell down倒下， B. turned round转身， C. burst out 爆发， D.
25、gave in屈服，直到我屈服了，他才会停止叫喊，选 D 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. highlight 强调， B. develop发展，培养， C. illustrate阐述， D. identify识别，这是培养运动技巧的一个很好的练习，选 B 【小题 5】考查副词辨析： A. gratefully感激地， B. eagerly渴望地， C. carefully 仔细地， D. quickly快地，我看 见他仔细的捡起每个珠子。选 C 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A. as if好像， B. even though即使， C. in case以防，D. in that既然，他看着珠
26、子好像它们是用巧克力做的，选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析： A. fascinated迷人的， B. satisfied满意的， C. impatient不耐烦的， D. energetic精力充沛的，从下文的： “What a long time it will take!可知作者感到不耐烦了，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. package包裹 ， B. grab抓， C. deliver投递， D. replace代替，他为什么不一次抓 10个珠子，将它们放进去。选 B 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. confidence自信， B. strength 力量， C. ins
27、piration激励，灵感， D. involvement牵连，参与，加入，我发现他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。选 D 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A. sense感觉， B. difference不同， C. need需要， D. value价值，从下文 Obviously he enjoyed both.我没有看出他的玩和收好玩具的不同。选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析： A. excited兴奋的， B. helped帮助， C. struck敲打，想起， D. encouraged鼓励，固定句型： it suddenly struck me that某人突然想起 ，选
28、 C 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. process 过程， B. morning早晨， C. experiment 实验， D. design设计，我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程，选 A 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. victory胜利 ， B. challenge 挑战， C. difficulty困难， D. pleasure快乐，对他来说快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后。选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析： A. urgent 紧急的， B. decisive 决定性的，坚定的，果断的，决断的， C. perfect完美的 ， D. dangerous危险，每分钟都当成最完美的
29、时候去过。选 C 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A. matters重要的， B. happens发生， C. disappears失望， D. works工作，起作用，做每个任务都当成是最好的，其 他没有什么重要的。选 A 【小题 16】考查副词辨析： A. successfully成功地， B. peacefully 平静地， C. responsibly 负责任 D. systematically系统地，看见儿子多么平静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选 B 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. guaranteed保证， B. warned警告， C. promised 答应，
30、 D. taught教，看见儿子多么平静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. plan计划， B. destination目的地， C. step步骤，D. detail细节，朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的步骤，选 C 【小题 19】考查介词辨析： A. for为了， B. with和 一起， C. about关于， D. from从，这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义，选 C 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析： A. complete完整的， B. available可获得的，可利用的， C. additional额外的， D. precious宝
31、贵的，我的儿子教会我要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。选 A 考点：考查人生百味类完 型填空 阅读理解 Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasnt at the ocea
32、n, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream. Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many
33、years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans. Work
34、ing with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the oceans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live. By the 1980s, Ballards interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, t
35、he well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found other well -known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier that sank during World War II. Today Robert Ballard is still
36、an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea 【小题 1】 What was Bal
37、lards dream when he was young A To be a science teacher. B To be an animal expert. C To be a famous writer. D To be an underwater explorer. 【小题 2】 When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he _. A explored the undersea world by ship B thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes
38、 C found some unknown sea animals alone D set up an organization to teach students science 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the text A Ballards parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures. B Ballard didnt like fishing and swimming in his childhood. C Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Le
39、agues Under the Sea. D Human beings have explored more than half of the sea. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了海底探险家 Robert Ballard的事迹，包括小时候的理想，长大后的成就。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard
40、 decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.可知 Ballard 小时候的梦想是做水下的探险者。选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict（预知）volcanoe
41、s under the oceans.可知 Ballard 在 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute 工作的时候，他想到方法预测海底的火山，选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：从文 章第二段的句子： When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.可知 Ballard 受 20
42、,000 Leagues Under the Sea.的影响很大，选 C。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 Cafe Hub Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of
43、 The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace. The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a.m. till late. Tel: 0131 473 2067 www.thehub- Farm World Enjoy being A Farmer for a Day. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies bottle feeding sessions twice
44、daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website. Open: MayOct Wednesdays to Saturdays and da ily during school holidays 11 a. m.5 p. m. Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www. Farmworld. ry
45、e. co. uk Enter the Europe-wide student competition! Are you curious, creative and energetic Are you interested in the new media Are you between 12 and 19 years of age Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you! Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English based
46、on one of three different topics. You can register between May 1 and June 15, 2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006. The rewards are wonderful: 150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp plus new experiences, an opportunity to
47、 make friends throughout Europe! For further information and registration forms go to: www. Siemens. com/join. multimedia. 【小题 1】 You ll have to register first if you want _. A to enjoy delicious food B to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres C to enter the Europe-wide student competition D to watch t
48、he world go by from the beautiful terrace 【小题 2】 According to the passage, there will be _ rewards for the Europe-wide student competition. A only one B two C three D four 【小题 3】 You can visit Farm World_. A on Monday in May B any day in October C at 2 p.m. at Christmas D at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays 【小题 4】 From the advertisements above, we can learn that _ A families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground B Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining C the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2006 D
