1、2014届湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期期末测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 A ride on Beijing subway costs just two yuan per person, _. (travel) 无论你去多远，乘坐北京地铁每人次只需要两元钱。 【小题 2】 As millions of migrant workers head home to reunite with their families, _ their children. (happy) 当
2、几百万民工回家与家人团聚的时候，最高兴的就是他们的孩子了。 【小题 3】 Not once _ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur) 迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。 【小题 4】 Why a re your eyes so red You _well last night. (sleep) Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。 是的，我昨晚熬夜写报告。 【小题 5】 The airpor
3、t _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. (complete) 明年竣工的飞机场将 有助于促进该地区的旅游业。 【小题 6】 Do you think George has passed the driving test No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. (drive) 你认为乔治通过了驾驶测试吗？ 没有。如果通过了，他昨天就开车来我们大学了。 【小题 7】 He hasnt slept at all for three days in a row. _ he i
4、s tired out. (wonder) 他连续三天根本没睡觉。难怪他疲惫不堪。 【小题 8】 I _ take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. (intend) 我原打算今年休假，但是太忙脱不开身。 【小题 9】 In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake- stricken area, _ from 10 to 17. (vary) 在这个帐篷里， 有许多震区的孩子，他们的年龄从十岁到十七岁不等。 【小题 10】 False advertiseme
5、nts deceive or mislead consumers, thus _ to their lawful rights and interests. (damage) 虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就对他们的合法权益造成损害。 答案： 【小题 1】 no matter how far / however far you travel 【小题 2】 no one/ nobody is happier than 【小题 3】 did it occur to 【小题 4】 couldnt / cant have slept 【小题 5】 to be completed 【小题 6】 woul
6、d have driven 【小题 7】 (It is) no wonder ( that) 【小题 8】 had intended to 【小题 9】 whose ages varied / their ages varying 【小题 10】 causing /doing damage 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里需要用让步状语从句。 【小题 2】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 【小题 3】表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 【小题 4】对过去事情的否定猜测，用 couldnt / cant have done。 【小题 5】表示将要发生的事情，故用不定式作定语。 【小题 6】对
7、过去的情况进行虚拟，主句用 would/should/might/could+ have +过去分词。 【小题 7】 (It is) no wonder ( that)是固定句型，意思是难怪 【小题 8】表示 “过去的过去 ”，故用过去完成时。 【小题 9】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。 【小题 10】 “造成损害 ”与其逻辑主语 “虚假广告 ”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 考点：考查完成句子 单项选择 * The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way. A warning B s
8、ymbol C goal D signal 答案： D 试题分析：句意：来自于新政府 的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。 Warning警告； symbol 符号； goal目标； signal信号，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer _ weather and temperature. A at the mercy of B in the charge of C in the name of D in view
9、 of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：感谢现代技术，打破了季节的规律，农业不再任季节和温度的摆布。 at the mercy of任 摆布； in the charge of受管理； in the name of以 的名义； in view of由于，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 While there are clear signs of a _ recovery in the global economy, the country still faces a very difficult situation. A formal B raw C modest D thorough 答案： C
10、试题分析：句意：虽然全球经济有着明显适度的复苏的信号，但是这个国家依然面临着非常困难的处境。 Formal正规的； raw生的； modest适度的； thorough彻底的，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _ enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish. A personally B curiously C unfortunately D initially 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Simon在西班牙生活超过了十年，但是说来奇怪，他一句西班牙也不会
11、说。 Personally亲自地； curiously说来古怪； unfortunately不幸地；initially开始，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids _ an early lead in primary school performance. A bring up B take up C build up D add up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：许多父母喜欢幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语
12、文，来帮助他们的孩子逐步建立早期的小学表现导向。 bring up抚养； take up占据；build up逐步建立； add up总计，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 A new study finds that sitting can shorten a persons life almost as much as smoking can, which _ just how damaging inactivity can be. A estimates B highlights C dominates D ensures 答案： B 试题分析：句意：新的研究表明，久坐会像吸烟一样缩短人的寿
13、命，这强调了不活动的危害。 Estimates 估计； highlights 强调； dominates 支配； ensures 确保，选 B。 考点： 考查词义辨析 The policy will _a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses. A set down B set off C set out D set about 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这项政策将会引起无意识的花费减少的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人丢掉工作。 set down记下； set of
14、f引起； set out动身； set about开始做某事，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 Landing safely in bad weather is a _ task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can lead to a disaster. A tricky B secure C significant D easy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在恶劣的天气安全着陆，对于任何一个飞行员来说，都是一项复杂的工作，甚至是最小的一个错误都可能导致灾难。 Tricky复杂的； secure安 全的； significant有意义的；
15、easy容易的，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _ the countrys dependence on imports of energy. A adjust B affect C settle D ease 答案： D 试题分析：句意：油田的发现，令整个国家都很高兴，很大程度地减轻了这个国家对于进 口能源的依赖。 Adjust调整； affect影响； settle解决； ease减轻，选D。 考点：考查词义辨析 One hundr
16、ed percent _ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious marks on your youth. A commitment B attention C reference D reaction 答案： A 试题分析：句意：百分百的致力于你的学习，尽管它可能会使你感到孤独和根本没有乐趣，但是它会在你的少年时期留下珍贵的印记。 Commitment致力；attention注意力； reference参考； reaction反应，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 I
17、t was silent in Moms hospital room. Only the sound of her heart monitor interrupted the moments of what seemed to be a peaceful sleep. It had been several hours since her operation. I wanted her to wake up. I needed to to her. Last night, I shouted at her because she had allowed my sister to visit h
18、er when she had our mom for years. “Shame on you!” she had said firmly. “Moms dont stop their children just because one of them chose to leave her. A mother always loves more than shes loved .” I thought, “Shame on you! When I do something wrong or when a friend is to her, thats all she will ever sa
19、y. How about standing up for you for once, Mom ” My moms groaning（呻吟） broke my . she couldnt speak, her eyes were moving, looking for something. She her notebook and pen next to her bed. I gently handed them to her. She slowly, and then turned the notebook around for me to read. “I forgive you,” it
20、. Tears ran down my face. I felt . As I began to speak, I was by the loud arguing of two seemingly angry nurses on the opposite side of the room. My mom suddenly began writing on her notebook, and then stopped to the piece of paper. She handed it to me, signaling me to give it to the nurses. They re
21、ad it, looked at my mom and quietly left the room. “What did you write, Mom ” I asked. She smiled sweetly but said nothing. , I knew what she had written on that piece of paper. How those three little words are! I kissed my mom goodbye and to find my sister. 【小题1】 A quiet B long C sweet D important
22、A explain B agree C refer D apologize A selfish B poor C weak D jealous A attacked B hurt C abandoned D criticized A helping B missing C loving D protecting A in place B in turn C in time D in return A unkind B special C strange D new A family B children C rights D freedom A promise B sleep C words
23、D concentration A and B but C since D so A pointed to B picked up C looked through D reached for A said B wrote C read D moved A wrote B said C told D suggested A annoyed B worried C ashamed D confused A kept B frightened C angered D interrupted A check over B stare at C tear off D take out A proudl
24、y B gratefully C coldly D carefully A Suddenly B Finally C Gradually D Clearly A easy B typical C exact D powerful A left B tried C called D expected 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1
25、6】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Getting kids to share their toys is a never-ending battle, and forcing them to do so never seems to help. New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share m
26、ore in the future. The new findings are published in Psychological Science. These experiments were conducted by psychological scientists, Nadia Chernyak and Tamar Kushnir of Cornell University. They found that sharing things with others when they are given a difficult choice leads children to think
27、of themselves as people who like to share. It also makes them more likely to act in a pro-social （亲社会的）manner in the future. Previous research has explained why rewarding children for sharing can backfire. Children come to think of themselves as people who dont like to share since they had to be rew
28、arded for doing so. Because they dont view themselves as sharers, they are less likely to share in the future. Chernyak and Kushnir were interested in finding out whether freely chosen sacrifice might have the opposite effect on kids willingness to share. To test this, the researchers introduced fiv
29、e-year-old children to Doggie, a sad puppet. Some of the children were given a difficult choice: Share a precious sticker（贴纸） with Doggie, or keep it for themselves. Other children were given an easy choice between sharing and putting the sticker away, while children in a third group were required b
30、y the researcher to share. Later on, all the children were introduced to Ellie, another sad puppet. They were given the option of how many stickers to share (up to three). The kids who earlier made the difficult choice to help Doggie shared more stickers with Ellie. The children who were initially f
31、aced with an easy choice or who were required to give their sticker to Doggie, on the other hand, shared fewer stickers with Ellie. Therefore, children did not benefit from simply giving something up, but rather from willingly choosing to give something up of value. “You might imagine that making di
32、fficult, costly choices is demanding for young children or even that once children share, they dont feel the need to do so again,” Chernyak says. “But this wasnt the case: once children made a difficult decision to give up something for someone else, they were more generous, not less, later on.” Che
33、rnyak concludes. 【小题 1】 _ helps children to share more in the future. A Rewarding children for sharing B Forcing children to share C Allowing children to share precious things willingly D Allowing children to share what they dont need 【小题 2】 The underlined word “backfire” means _. A have an opposite
34、 effect B serve as a push C cause anger D avoid taking things back 【小题 3】 Those who were required to share give fewer stickers to Ellie because _. A they regret what they did B its not their own choice C Ellie is not as sad as Doggie D they like to share with a real person 【小题 4】 We can conclude fro
35、m the passage that _. A parents will never find a way to get children to share toys B a gift should be given to make up for childrens sacrifice C children pretend to be generous when they are being observed D making difficult choices may influence sharing behavior 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题
36、4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了儿童分享事物的心理科学。有研究表明孩子做出艰难选择会对他们的分享行为有影响，他们可能会变的慷概。 【小题 1】推理题：根据文章第一段中 “New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share more in the future. ”新研究表明 ,让孩子选择牺牲自己的玩具与别人分享可让他们在未来分享更多东西。由此可知培养孩子分享意愿对孩
37、子将来分享更多东西是有帮助的。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理题： backfire是 “产生出乎意料及事与愿违的结果 ”的意思。A.have an opposite effect有反作用； B.serve as a push作为一种推动； C.cause anger导致某人轻微愤怒； D. Avoid taking things back避免拿回东西。只有 A想符合划线词义。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据第 五段中 “The children who were initially faced with an easy choice or who were required to give
38、their sticker to Doggie, on the other hand, shared fewer stickers with Ellie ”最初孩子们面临着一个简单的选择或着被要求把他们的贴纸给小狗 ,要么与艾莉分享更少的贴纸。由此可知这是被要求的。故选B。 【小题 4】主旨题：根据文章内容可知文章表明孩子做出艰难选 择会对他们的分享行为有影响，他们可能会变的慷概。故选 D。 考点：考查科学研究类阅读 Online grocery shopping was counted as the next great innovation to make our lives easier
39、. In China more than 3,000 websites offer the service, but none have turned a profit. Xiang Nian has had a hard day at the office but at least she can skip the trip to the grocery store. A text message on her phone lets her know the order she placed earlier in the day has been delivered to a locker
40、outside her apartment. Its really convenient for an office worker like me. My fresh products are waiting for me when I get home and can start cooking. No need to go to the supermarket any more, Xiang says. One of the largest online supermarkets in Wuhan is Just-easy Fresh Produce. Over the past 3 ye
41、ars, the company has developed its online retail grocery business by guaranteeing fresh produce and an innovative delivery system. Theyve installed thousands of lockers in communitieshttp:/ / around downtown Wuhan. We get an average of 8,000 orders per day. Thats the most in China, Im proud of it. W
42、e have placed over 20 thousand lockers in more than half of the communities in Wuhan and we plan to expand to all of them. Many e-commerce giants, like Taobao, are talking about cooperation with us, Jie Xiaofeng, manager of Wuhan Just-easy Agricultural Science & Technology Co., says. While Just-easy
43、 may have thousands of customers, a staff of almost 300 and 40 delivery trucks, its still operating in the red. There are over 3,000 companies selling fresh products online in China. But none is making a profit. It will take them at least 3 years before they make a profit. The major challenge is the
44、 cost of delivery. But they do have many advantages. The price of their goods is lower than the supermarkets, professor He Dehua at Huazhong Agricultural University, says. A number of Chinas e-commerce giants are making moves into online grocery sales, with Taobao opening an online platform it calls
45、 Cainiao. And traditional retailers(零售店 ) including Wal-Mart and Carrefour are also looking to start selling their produce online. Many big B2C e-commerce players usually take fresh farm produce as the last category to add to their offerings. But now more and more large businesses have set their eye
46、s on the industry. They want to prove the fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage A The online grocery shopping is making our life easier. B Just-easy Fresh Produce is a pioneer of the online retail grocery business. C Conventional retailer
47、s are facing challenges. D None of the online grocery supermarkets has made a profit. 【小题 2】 The underlined part “its still operating in the red” probably means _. A the present situation of the company makes them angry B the company is not making a profit C the company is very popular with customers D the staff of the company are aggressive 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs A The fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales. B Fresh farm produce is the last category that people will buy online. C Online grocery sales have drawn the attention of e-commerce giants
