1、2014届湖北省黄冈中学等三校高三 11月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 _ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what) 我们都知道地球围绕着太阳转，月亮围绕着地球转。 【小题 2】 The administration of the government _ that once caught playing games or shopping on
2、 line in the office， the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make) 政府行政部门已经制定规矩：一旦被发现在办公室玩游戏或网购，该公务员必须毫无理由地立即被解雇。 【小题 3】 Much to her relief， the research _ in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote) 使她非常宽慰的是，在过去的 20年中她全心全意所投入的研究证明是巨大的成功并
3、且使她赢得了许多奖励。 【小题 4】 So excited _ that he couldnt speak when he heard the good news.(get) 当他听到这个好消息的时候，他变得如此激动以致于说不出话来。 【小题 5】 _， as long as I am with nature， I dont care.(however) 无论旅行是多么艰辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。 【小题 6】 Unless properly _ right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country
4、very soon.(deal) 如果这种疾病不及时合理地处理， 这种疾病会很快蔓延全国。 【小题 7】 Many college students urged that the stadium _ duing the summer vacation to the public.(keep) 许多大学生极力主张暑假期间体育馆保持对外开放。 【小题 8】 With no one else _ in such a stormy night,， the middle-aged woman had no choice but to dial 119 to seek for the help of th
5、e police.(turn) 在这样一个暴风雨的晚上，这位中年妇女由于没有其他人可以借求助，所以她拨打 119来寻求 警察的帮助。 【小题 9】 The farmer-worker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, _ the train had gone two minutes ago.(only) 手抱着婴儿的那个农民工急匆匆地赶到火车站，却被告知火车五分钟之前已离开了。 【小题 10】 It was _ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in t
6、he school before.(until) 正是直到他开始工作时他才知道以前在学校浪费了多少时间。 答案： 【小题 1】 What is known to us all /What we all know 【小题 2】 has made it a rule 【小题 3】 (that)she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to 【小题 4】 did he get 【小题 5】 However toughharddifficult the journey/trip is 【小题 6】 dealt with 【小题 7】 (shoul
7、d) be kept open 【小题 8】 to turn to (for help) 【小题 9】 only to be told / informed 【小题 10】 not until he began to work/working 试题分析：本题主要考查学生对语法知识主语从句、状语从句、定语从句、倒装、强调句型等的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查主语从句。句子缺少主语， what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语 /宾语。故填 What is known to us all /What we all know。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 make it a rule规定，惯例。用现在时或
8、现在完成时都可。故填 has made it a rule。 【小题 3】考查定语从句。 The research是先行词， devote oneself to sth= be devoted to sth致力于 .。根据 proved可知，用过去完成时表示 “过去的过去 ”。故填 (that) she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to。 【小题 4】考查倒装。在 so/such.that句型中，当 so/such位于句首时，用部分倒装。故填 did he get。 【小题 5】考查让步状语从句。 However无论怎样，相当于 n
9、o matter how，引导让步状语从句，故填 However toughharddifficult the journey/trip is。 【小题 6】考查省略。当从句主语跟主句主语一致，且谓语是 be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语部分。从句省略了 it is。故填 dealt with。 【小题 7】考查虚拟语气。表示命令 、要求的词urge/require/request/order/command等后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形， should可省略。故填 (should) be kept open。 【小题 8】考查固定搭配。 turn to sb for
10、 help向某人求助。故填 to turn to (for help)。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词。 only+to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填 only to be told / informed。 【小题 10】考查强调句型。 It is.that是强调句型 ，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，强调 not.until句型时， not与 until要连在一起。故填 not until he began to work/working。 考点：主语从句；定语从句；倒装；状语从句；虚拟语气；非谓语动词；强调句型 单项选择 * The _ in temperature is broadcast t
11、wice a day in the channel. A diversion B variety C variation D diversity 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨 析。句意：天气变化情况一天在这个台播两次。 A 消遣，分散注意力； B种类，各种各样； C变化，变动； D多样性，差异。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 _ the works of Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the13th century to the
12、19th century. A Except for B Except C In addition D Apart from 答案： D 试题分析：考查近义词辨析。句意：除了达芬奇的作品外，卢浮宫还有 6000多件其它的欧洲绘画作品，涵盖了从十三世纪到十九世纪。 except for指排除整体中的一些细节的东西； except除了，不包含其它的； in addition单独使用，加宾语时，要加介词 to； apart from除了，是介词短语，后可直接加宾语。故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 Just as a book is often judged _ by the quality and
13、 appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance. A outwardly B initially C uniquely D previously 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：就像根据一本书的封面来判断它的质量一样，判断一个人也是，直接根据他的外貌来判断。 A外表上，表面上； B最初，开始； C独特地； D先前。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 No more of this fancy playing with words-I want some _ talk here. A di
14、rect B concise C straight D informal 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：不要再玩文字游戏了，我想（和你）坦率的谈谈。 A直接的； B简洁的； C直率的，坦诚的； D非正式的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 If the doctor is _ this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup. A accessible B available C convenient D handy 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果医生今天下午
15、有空，我就带我的小女儿做一个全身的检查。 A易到达的，易得到的； B可获得的，有空的； C便利的； D方便的，手边的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Good ads may well _ the consumers emotional needs as well as providing information. A see to B turn to C lead to D refer to 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 may well很可能，句意：好的广告很可能在提供信息的同时，也照顾到消费者的情感需求。 A照料，处理； B转向； C导致，通向； D参考，指的是，提到。故选 A
16、。 考点：考查短语辨析 Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he _ just in time. A pulled out B pulled off C pulled up D pulled down 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A退出，撤出，驶离路边； B成功，停靠； C减速停下，突然停下，提高； D摧毁，拆掉。句意：在经济危机到来之前，约翰已经感觉到公司即将倒闭，并及时退出了。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The truck _ the trainee
17、s miles from anywhere and they had to reach the stated destination within 5 hours totally on foot. A doomed B deposited C simplified D reckoned 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：卡车半路放下了那些实习生，他们不得不步行五小时到达预定目的地。 A注定； B放下，丢下，沉淀； C简化； D料想，认为，估算。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 The supermarket sells many foods that have been_ , so it
18、 is convenient to feed your stomach. A produced B processed C stored D charged 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：超市有许多经过加工的食品，因此你很方便填饱肚子。 A生产； B过程，加工，处理； C储存； D充电，指控，收费。故选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Mr Green often says “what is learnt in the _ lasts to the grave”, intending to impress on us the significance of reading more boo
19、ks while were young. A brochure B association C encyclopedia D cradle 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：格林老师说 “幼年时期学习的东西会伴随终身 ”，为了让我们意识到看书的重要性。 A小册子； B协会，联想，交往； C百科全书； D摇篮，发源地。 in the cradle在幼年时期。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. They formed a beau
20、tiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyone who saw them from below. One day, Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation, spotted something on the ground. It was a barnyard with a flock of _ ducks who lived on the farm. They were waddling around on the ground, quacking merrily and eating _ t
21、hat was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally liked what he saw. It sure would be nice to have some of that corn, he thought to himself. And all this flying is very tiring. Id like to just _ around for a while. So after thinking it over a while, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made
22、a sharp _ , and for the barnyard. He landed _ the tame ducks, and began to waddle around and quack . He also started eating corn. The formation of wild ducks continued their journey South, but Wally didnt care. Ill _ them when they come back North in a few months, he said to himself. Several months
23、went by and _ enough, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks in formation, heading north. They looked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired of the . It was muddy and he waddled, there was nothing but duck doo. Its time to leave. said Wally. So Wally _ his wings furiously and tried to
24、get airborne. But he had gained some from all his corn-eating, and he hadnt exercised his wings much either. He finally the ground, but he was flying too _ and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, Oh, well, Ill just wait until they fly _ in a few
25、months. Then Ill rejoin them and become a wild duck again. When the flock flew overhead once more, Wally again tried to himself out of the barnyard. But he simply didnt have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would to him. But his atte
26、mpts to leave were all . Eventually Wally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had , become a barnyard duck. 【小题1】 A tame B ugly C beautiful D wild A food B grain C corn D vegetable A rest B waddle C walk D fly A turn B dive C land D circle
27、A hurried B looked C left D headed A between B among C behind D within A loudly B sadly C merrily D eagerly A see B recognize C leave D rejoin A strange B lucky C sure D natural A barnyard B corn C waddling D quacking A every day B every time C everywhere D nowhere A flapped B spread C removed D ope
28、ned A strength B skills C friends D weight A got off B got to C got up D got back A slowly B fast C high D low A back B south C north D overhead A lift B fly C struggle D rise A call out B come back C come over D call back A in return B in need C in vain D in place A after all B above all C therefor
29、e D however 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：一群野鸭排着整齐的队形飞往南方过冬。他们在空中组成一个美丽的 “V”字，地面上的人抬头仰望，无不赞叹。队伍中的野鸭沃利看到一群农场养的家鸭在摇摆着走来走去，欢快地嘎嘎叫着，啄食
30、着人们每天撒在地上喂它们的谷物。也想享受悠闲的生活，于是脱离了鸭群。最终，沃利不再去关注那些头顶飞过的野鸭群，甚至对他们视而不见。他终究变成了一只家鸭。这个故事告诉我们 “生于忧患，死于安乐 ”的道理。 【小题 1】根据 ducks who lived on the farm可知，是家养的鸭子，且根据第三段 “the tame ducks”可知，用 tame。 A 驯服的； B 丑陋的； C 漂亮的； D 野蛮的。故选 A。 【 小题 2】根据后面的 “to have some of that corn”可知，撒在地上的是 corn， A食物； B谷物； C玉米； D蔬菜。故选 C。 【小题
31、3】根据 “They were waddling around on the ground.all this flying is very tiring”可知， Wally觉得长途飞行太累，想悠闲的在地上散步， A休息； B摇摇摆摆地走； C走； D飞。故选 B。 【小题 4】 made a sharp _Wally是从空中俯冲而下， A转向； B俯冲； C降落；D盘旋。故选 B。 【小题 5】 head for前往， A匆忙； B寻找； C离开； D前往。故选 D。 【小题 6】 He landed _ the tame ducks他降落在家鸭之间， A两者之间； B三者以上之间； C后面；
32、 D在 .范围内。故选 B。 【小题 7】根据第二段 “quacking merrily”可知，用 merrily， A大声地； B悲伤地；C开心地； D急切地。故选 C。 【小题 8】 Ill _ them when they come back North in a few months等他们几个月后回来时，我再加入他们的队 伍。 A看见； B认出； C离开； D重新加入。故选D。 【小题 9】几个月过去了， Wally确信地看着天空，奇怪的； B幸运的； C肯定的； D自然的。故选 C。 【小题 10】根据第三段 “ for the barnyard”可知， Wally厌倦了场院里的生活
33、， A场院； B玉米； C鸭子摇摆地走； D发出嘎嘎声。故选 A。 【小题 11】 Wally厌倦了场院里的生活，那里满是泥泞，所到之处都是鸭屎。A每天； B每次； C到处； D无处。故选 C。 【小题 12】 So Wally _ his wings furiouslyWally猛烈地拍打着翅 膀， A拍打； B伸展； C移除； D打开。故选 A。 【小题 13】 But he had gained some from all his corn-eating但是他已经长胖了， A力量； B技能； C朋友； D体重。故选 D。 【小题 14】根据 but he was flying too可知
34、，他飞起来了， A离开； B到达； C起床； D返回。故选 A。 【小题 15】 but he was flying too _ and slammed into the side of the barn但是飞的太低，突然撞在了谷仓的另一边上， A慢慢地 ； B快，迅速； C高； D低。故选D。 【小题 16】 Ill just wait until they fly _ in a few months根据前文可知，野鸭群往北飞了， Wally决定等到鸭群再往南飞时再归队。 A回来； B南方； C北方； D在头顶上。故选 B。 【小题 17】 Wally again tried to _ hi
35、mself out of the barnyard沃利再次想离开谷仓，A举起，抬起； B飞，不及物； C挣扎； D上升，不及物。故选 A。 【小题 18】 they would to him他们会向 Wally叫喊， A叫喊； B回来； C过来；D回电话。故选 A。 【小题 19】 But his attempts to leave were all .但是他的尝试都是徒劳的。 A作为回报； B需要； C徒劳； D到位。故选 C。 【小题 20】他最终成了一只家鸭。 A毕竟，终究； B最重要的是； C因此； D然而。故选 A。 考点：寓言故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 GCSEs not fit f
36、or purpose GCSEs（ General Certificate of Secondary Education，普通中等教育证书）encourage teaching to the test and may be past their sell-by date, according to Britains leading business organization. The Confederation of British Industry（ CBI） warns that the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an in
37、spirational classroom experience and should be replaced. John Cridland, the CBI director general, said industry faced a shortage of key skills, particularly in science and maths. The CBI（英国工业联合会） , which represents more than 240,000 companies, is also concerned about the 40% of young people who fail
38、 to achieve the benchmark of five good GCSE passes including English and maths. The percentage of pupils who reach this standard is the main measure of school success. Speaking at the launch of a CBI inquiry into education, Cridland argued that abandoning GCSEs could help deliver a full education. T
39、heres something about this GCSE limitation which produces a form of learning - teaching for the test. It frustrates teachers because it stops them delivering that inspirational classroom experience. The CBI head suggested that raising the school leaving age to 18 a change that comes into effect in 2
40、015 is an opportunity to reform the system. It seems to me that weve raised the participation age to 18 and were left with an education system that focuses on 16, said Cridland. More than 600,000 children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are due to take GCSEs this summer. Many other countries
41、do without a public exam at 16. Finland, the highest performing school system in Europe, has just one public exam, at 18, though children are regularly tested at younger ages. 【小题 1】 What does the author intend to tell us in paragragh1？ A “Teaching to the test” should be encouraged. B We should stop
42、 teachers delivering “inspirational experience”. C The current qualification is out of date and should be replaced. D The Confederation of British Industry should be replaced. 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of the passage？ A The British GCSEs are no longer practical and should be reformed. B In the GCSE
43、s system , teachers dont have freedom. C Five good GCSEs is hard to achieve. D The British Education Department will reform education system. 【小题 3】 The meaning of the underlined word “benchmark” in paragraph 2 may be _. A success B target C standard D excellent grades 【小题 4】 Where can we find this
44、article A TV series B radio news C newspaper education section D government report 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲的是英国的教育问题。 GCSEs标准已经过时，不符合社会发展的需要，应该进行改革，为社会培养合格的实用型人材。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an inspirational classroom experience and should
45、 be replaced”可知，这种资格认证方式正在阻止老师进行启发性的课堂教学，应该被取代。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an inspirational classroom experience and should be replaced abandoningGCSEs could help deliver a full education.teaching for the test.is an opportunity to reform the system”可知， GCSEs已经不能
46、满足社会需求，应该改革。故选 A。 【小题 3】 the 40% of young people who fail to achieve the benchmark of five good GCSE passes40%的年轻人未能达 到五项良好的普通教育证书考试目标。故选 B。 【小题 4】 A电视连续剧； B广播新闻； C报纸教育专栏； D政府报告。文章多次提到教师，根据 teaching to the test.It frustrates teachers because it stops them delivering that inspirational classroom expe
47、rience.可知，文章主要讲的是 GCSEs已经过时，教育体制需要改革。与教育有关的是 C项。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读 Bicycle lights may not exactly be a problem that needs solving, but the following can be said about most of them - theyre easily stolen if left on an unattended bike. People riding at dusk can forget to turn them on, and those same peo
48、ple can forget to turn them off when they reach their destination. Well, the makers of the Blink/ Steady Bike Light have set out to address all of those shortcomings. The waterproof(防水的 ) Blink/ Steady is so far only available as a tail light, although a head light is on the way. Its fixed onto the bikes seat post. A built- in photosensor(感光器 ) tells when its become dark enough for the light to be required, and allows it to come
