1、2014届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 People will feel excited when it comes to holidays. But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays alone. Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays. Plan your time in advance Youll ha
2、ve several days to fill up, so plan ahead. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that youd like to attend._【小题 1】 _Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where
3、 you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely. 【小题 2】 _ Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays. Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen. Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the insid
4、e, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea. Dont wallow(沉溺 ) Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen._【小题 3】 _ Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place. Do s
5、omething fun, instead! Volunteer Food banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest. Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other peoples holidays in turn. _【小题 4】 _ Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squir
6、rels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person. It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have. Have faith If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or bei
7、ng around animals. Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice. _【小题 5】 _ A Random Act of kindness B Accept Invitations. C Find support D Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow E. Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whe
8、ther you are extroverted or introverted. F. Holiday is a nice thing for all the person whether you are successful of not. G. Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章介绍了一些单独旅游会出现的问题，提出了一些建议，可
9、以避免这样的问题。 【小题 1】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文： Youll have several days to fill up, so plan ahead.可知没有计划你会发现自己很孤单，很厌烦，答案：是： G 【小题 2】考查上下文和句意理解：根据下文： Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea.可知要寻找支持，答案：是： C 【
10、小题 3】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文： Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen._可知通过把它看成是成长的机会避免旅单独旅行的压抑，答案：是： D 【小题 4】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文： Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person.可知随意的
11、善举：答案：是： A 【小题 5】考查上下文和句意理解：上文讲的是一些避免旅行孤单的建议：可知要遵循上面的建议，不管你的外向还是内向你都会 玩得很愉快，答案：是：E 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * -Did you have a good time in Thailand last week -_-.It was too hot. A Not really B Yeah, why not C Oh, great D Youre right 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际用语 , A .Not really不是真的， B. Yeah, why not耶，好啊， C. Oh, great太棒
12、了， D. Youre right你是对的，句意： -你上个星期在泰国愉快吗？根据答语的后半句 “It was too hot” 可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。 选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_. to the digital resources of the library. A access B passage C way D approach 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. access获得 的机会， B. passage 通道， C. way道路，方法， D. a
13、pproach途径，方法，句意：这个系统是设计让学生可以快捷容易的获得图书馆的电子资源。 Give sb access to sth让某人获得 ，选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A to visit B visiting C we should visit D a visit 答案： D 试题分析：考查 suggest的用法： suggest的句式为： suggest doing sth 所以 A是错的， suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气， C虽
14、然是虚拟语气，但是横线后多了 to， suggest sth ，这里 visit是可数名词单数和 to搭配，所以答案：为 D 考点：考查 suggest的用法 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A until B that C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：这句话的意思是：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。修饰先行词 the hours, when 引导定语从句， when在从句中作状语。选
15、 C。 考点：考查定语从句 _ what the six blind men said sounded！ A How foolishly B How foolish C What foolishly D What foolish 答案： B 试题分析：考查 感叹句。句中系动词 sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish.句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊。故选 B项。 考点：考查感叹句 -What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _ weight. A As s
16、he put on B Put on C Putting on D Because of putting on 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略句：句意：你认为你什么让这个妇女这么难过？ -体重增加让她烦恼。而此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是： Putting on weight made the woman so upset. 此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选 C项。 考点：考查省略句 -That must have been a long trip. -Yeah, it_ us a whole week to get there. A takes B has taken C took D wa
17、s taking 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词时态辨析。：句意： “那一定是一次长途旅行。 ”“是，到那儿花费我们整整一周时间。 ”根据第一句话的 must have been可知事情发生在过去，故选 C。 考点：考查时态 _youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A Unless B Because C Although D When 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A. Unless除非 B. Because因为， C. Although虽然， D. When当 时候，句意：除非你已经尝试过了，否则你不会想象有多么的令人
18、舒适。选 A。 考点：考查连词 While watching television, _. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。 “while”后接的是现在分词短语， 在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除 A、 B两项；又因为 hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略 to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选
19、C项。 考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语 .It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A turn out B bring out C call out D pick out 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语： turn out“结果是，证明是；生产；制造 ”； bring out“使显出；阐明；出版；生产 ”； call out“出动 (军队等 )；大声喊 ”； pick out“认出来，辨认出；精心挑选 ”。由句意：电影院是如此的黑以至于我不能辨认出朋友。可知 D项符合题意。 考点：考查动词短语 Thi
20、s new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes. A over B within C beyond D below 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词： A. over越过， B. within在 之内， C. beyond超出， D. below在 下面，句意：这个新款汽车这么贵以至于普通收入的人买不起。beyond the reach of有超出能力范围之外的意思，选 C。 考点：考查介词 -Is it Jim who is driving the new car -
21、Probably. I know he has recently bought a _car. A shiny black German B black shiny German C shiny German black D black German shiny 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词的排列顺序：在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是限制词冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词数词序数词、基数词，描绘性形容词 nice good interesting beautiful.特征形容词大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口
22、溜来帮助记忆 限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料作用类别紧跟着。由此可以判断 shiny闪耀的（描绘性形容词）， black（特征形容词） German（国籍） ,选 A。 考点：考查形容词的排列顺序 Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A are praised B is praised C praised D praising 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意： Jane是被老师表扬的最好的学生之一。 “one of the+复数名词 ”（ one前面无任何修饰语）充当
23、先行词时，定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式，因为 “one of +复数名词 ”中的中心词应该是 “复数名词 ”，后面的定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词，所以谓语动词自然要用复数。另外、定语从句中当先行词被 the only， the very, the right等表示 “唯一性，确定性 ”修饰语所限定时，其后所跟定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, _ that ends the campus
24、romance. A which B the one C what D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意：对很多大学的高年级学生来说，最后一年可能是不愉快的经历，一个要结束校园爱情的经历。从句式结构上这不是定语从句，可以排除 A、 C 项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，这里需要代词替代 experience, 作同位语。 One可以泛指可数名词单数， the one是特指可数名词单数。选 D。 考点：考查代词 Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share _ spirit
25、 of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun_-success. A the; the B the; a C / ; a D /; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：中关村的 公司都有自己的特点，但是他们都有使中关村成功 创造精神和科学技能。第一空填 the，特指 “创造精神 ”，第二空填 a，a success是抽象名词，意思是 “一件成功的人或事情 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one
26、 scene. A young man was seeking his community votes, and people wanted to know why they should give him their . He took them to his house and on every in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often me to beli
27、eve that as long as you have , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see “ Faith”. The I learned from this is simple-faith is a living thing and in the same way were all given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps
28、 us going when things get ! Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont it as a faith. Daily ,
29、 such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith Faith hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday-to reading the newspapers full of too much sad and news. Why Because I there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when its put to , becomes a beautiful
30、thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by it. 【小题1】 A bravely B briefly C mostly D finally A support B instruction C pity D information A wall B mirror C picture D book A voices
31、B questions C rules D standards A teaches B permits C forces D promises A friendship B breath C wealth D success A lesson B view C choice D example A extremely B freely C equally D frequently A strange B different C funny D tough A stay B return C slow D grow A argue B realize C understand D predict
32、 A agree B appreciate C admire D acknowledge A services B steps C tasks D experiments A dreams of B comes from C feels like D keeps on A consider B delay C stop D risk A various B genuine C latest D negative A heard B noticed C declared D explained A check B list C work D sleep A warns B causes C or
33、ders D forbids A exercising B forming C obtaining D thinking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个字的情
34、节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。 【小题 1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 bravely勇敢的； briefly简要地； mostly大多数； finally最后。一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 support支持； instruction指导； pity同情； information消息。根据上文 “seeking his community votes” 可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼
35、应。 wall墙； mirror镜子； picture图画；book书。根据下文提到 “the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。他把他带到房子，每一个房子的镜子上都粘上一个词 “faith”，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 voices 声音； questions问题； rules规则； standards水平。根据下文 “why the word was pasted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题（ raise questions）想了解为什么镜子上都有这个单词。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
36、 teaches教学； permits允许； forces强迫； promises允诺。本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理（ teach sb. to do sth.）。我的父亲经常教导我只要活着就应该有信心，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 friendship友谊； breath呼吸； wealth财富； success成功。根据上下文可知，把 faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。 have breath表示 “活着 ”。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 lesson 一课，教训； v
37、iew观点； choice选择； example例子。根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及 上下文的呼应。 extremely及其； freely自由地； equally平等地； frequently经常地。根据下文 24 hours a day 判断，我们每个人的一天同样 (equally)都是 24小时。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 strange奇怪的； different不同的；funny滑稽的； tough难的。根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时 (get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。故选 D。 【小
38、题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 stay停留； return回来； slow慢的；grow生长。本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨练，信念就会增强 (grow)；选择逃避磨练，信念就会仍然薄弱。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 argue争论； realize意识到； understand理解； predict预言。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 agree 同意； appreciate感激； admire欣赏； acknowledge承认。联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我
39、们每天都在践行 它，即使我们不承认 (acknowledge)那就是信念。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 services 服务； steps 步骤； tasks 任务；experiments实验。此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用 task。日常活动如学习、投资或实现梦想都需要信念，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 dreams of 梦想； comes from 来自； feels like想要； keeps on继续。信念来自于 (come from)你所听和所做的事。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查 动词及上下文的呼应。 consider考
40、虑； delay推迟； stop停止； risk冒险。看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再 (stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 various 各种各样的； genuine 真诚地； latest最新的； negative负面的。此处所需词汇应与 sad同义，表示 “悲伤和负面的消息 ”。我下定决心停止读充满坏的和负面消息的报纸，故选 D 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 heard听见； noticed注意到； declared宣布； explained解释。读了那样的内容，我 “注意到 ”了
41、自己情绪的低落。故选B。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 check 检查； list列出； work工作；sleep睡觉。 putto work 表示 “践行、使起作用 ”(causeto work) 。当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 warns 警告； causes 引起； orders 命令； forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神状态提升到 更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称： “是的，我能。 ”，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 exercising锻炼； forming养成；obt
42、aining获得； thinking想。根据第二段 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will” 可知此处应选 exercise. 通过锻炼，可以加强你的信念，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Yawning sends out certain messages-either “Oh, this movie is boring”or I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down
43、when it is so overheated A new study, led by a research team of Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is
44、 hotter outdoors, according to S. The research team did an experiment on 160 people , 80 in summer and 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the a
45、ir temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter. When people yawn, thei
46、r jaw is also stretched, which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain. The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawn. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned withi
47、n their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent. However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime. Acc
48、ording to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease. 【小题 1】 The purpose of the experiment is _. A to prove people yawn in winter and in summer e
