1、2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考（ 10月）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity(肥胖 ) Thus， losing weight becomes very popular 【小题 1】 ， weight reducing is a tricky(难处理的 )topic Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting 【小题 2】 othe
2、r extreme measures This wont help them lose weight since they usually gain back all(and often more)of the pounds they lost 【小题 3】 they havent permanently changed their habits Whats worse，sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individuals health In my view， before one decides to lose weight
3、， he first of all should make 【小题 4】clear whether he should or not lose weight The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to 【小题 5】 doctor He or she can compare your weight 【小题 6】 healthy norms(标准 )to help you set realistic goals If it tu
4、rns out that you would benefit 【小题 7】 weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions 【小题 8】 are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started 答案： 【小题 1】 However 【小题 2】 or 【小题 3】 because 【小题 4】 it 【小题 5】 a 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 from 【小题 8】 which/that 试题分析：现在减肥非常受欢迎的，但是减肥也
5、是很难的，文章介绍不正确的减肥会对健康造成的危害和正确的减肥方法。 【小题 1】上文说减肥是很受欢迎的，这句话说减肥是很难的。表示转折关系：However 【小题 2】一些 人通过绝食或其他极端的方式减肥。 Or表示 “选择 ” 【小题 3】因为他们没有永久改变习惯，所以很快就会反弹。表示原因，用because 【小题 4】在减肥前，一个人要明确是否应该减肥。 Make it clear that明确 ， it是形式宾语 【小题 5】最好的办法是和一个医生谈一谈。 A doctor泛指一个医生 【小题 6】他会把你 deep体重和健康标准相比较， compare sth with sth把 和
6、 相比较 【小题 7】如果你能从减肥中受益。 Benefit from受益于 【小题 8】你可以接受减肥专家广泛接受 的减肥建议。 which/that引导的是定语从句，修饰 suggestions 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * You can hardly imagine the trouble the woman had_her children. A brought up B to bring up C bringing up D to have brought up 答案： C You see how thin Ann is! She _ gain some weight but
7、she_ too little. A would; ate B will ; eats C would ; has eaten D will ; is eating 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你看 Ann太瘦了。 -她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句意： “她瘦 ”和 “她吃得少 ”均为客观事实，那么 “她体重会增加 ”就应是假设 (注意句中的转折连词 but)，所以第一空应填 would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语 if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话 )。根据句首 You see how thin Ann is! 这一所给信息可知， “她瘦 ”应是客观
8、事实。所以她 “吃得少 ”也应是事实，所以第二空应填 has eaten(表示她一直吃的很少 )。此题最佳答案：选 C。 考点：考查时态和虚拟语气 Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health. A what B which C if D that 答 案： D 试题分析：句意：证据表明早晨起来的喝水有助于人的健康。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的部分是解释说明 evidence 的 内容的，是 evidence 的同位语从句，从句中不缺任
9、何成分，故选连词 that。选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句 Even if they are on sale, these air-conditioners are equal in price to , if not more expensive than , _ , at the other store. A anyone B the others C that D the ones 答案： D 试题分析：句意：即使削价销售；这些空调如果不比其它商店卖的贵；也会与它们的价格一样 . the ones 指的是 These fridges， anyone任何人， the others其他的，
10、that特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，选 D。 考点：考查代词 Jessica, may you attend the summit held in sanya this Wednesday Im afraid not. I _ with a client about his fathers will. A am about to arrange B shall be arranging C would arrange D would have arranged 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -Jessica，这个星期三会参加在 Sanya举行的会议吗？ -恐怕不能，那时我将与客户安排关于他父
11、亲的遗嘱的事情。根据句意是这个星期三将正在和客户安排他父亲的遗嘱的事情。用将来进行时， will/shall be doing，选B。 考点：考查时态 Its incredible that you made _ mistake alike for _ third time. How can you be so forgetful A a; a B a ; / C the ; the D the ; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你又一次犯了同样的错真是令人难以置信，你怎么这么健忘？第一空题 a，泛指 “一个同样的错误 “，第二空填 a， a third time又一次，选 A。 考点：考查
12、冠词 Liu Zhuiheng , _ is suspected of setting off an explosion at a tax office on July 30 in Hunan Province , _ four people were killed and 19 injured , is taken into police custody(拘留 ) in Changsha in this undated photo. A that ; in which B that ; where C who ; in which D who ; which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这
13、张未注明日期的照片中涉嫌在 7月 30日湖南省的一个税务办公室引发 4人死亡 ,19人受伤的爆炸的刘志恒 , 在长沙被警方拘留。第一空填 who，引导定语从句，先行词是 Liu Zhuiheng ,在定语从句中做主语，第二空填 in which还是引导定语从句，先行词是 an explosion，定语从句中缺少地点状语，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Im sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. Where was I You _ you didnt like going shopping alone. A had been saying B had said
14、 C said D were saying 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -很抱歉打扰你了。请继续。 -我说到哪里了？你说你不喜欢一个人购物。从 Where was I 可知是刚刚正说到哪里了。用过去进行时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow , with 22people . A reported injured B reported injuring C reporting injured D reporting injuring 答案： A 试题分析：句意：到
15、现在为止，在大雪的压力下已经有 40个房子倒下了，报道称有 22 人受伤，使用了 with复合结构， with+宾语 +宾语补足语， “报道 ”和 “受伤 ”都含有被动意义。用过去分词，选 A。 考点：考查 with复合结构 The newly built cafe, the walls of _ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A whose B it C what D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是
16、个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。 the walls of _ painted light green,是定语，修饰 The newly built cafe,但是因为这不是个句子，所以不能当成是定语从句，不能填 which， whose，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 the wall of it做逻辑主语， +过去分词 painted，做定语，选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Where did you first meet Kyle It was in the training centre _ he worked. A that B there C where D which 答案：
17、 C 试题分析：句意： -你是在哪里见到 Kyle的？ -是在他工作的训练中心。由句意可知 he worked是定语从句修饰 the training centre，因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句，考生容易把这句话理解成强调句，而实际的强调部分是被省略了，完整的是 It was in the training centre _ he worked that I first meet Kyle，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 How wise of you to come round ， but why？ _ that all is right. A See B T
18、o see C Seeing D For seeing 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你过来是多么明智啊，但是为什么呢？ -为了看看一切都很好。从问句的 and why，可知问的是来的目的，只有不定式可以做目的状语，选 B。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 It was quite a long time _ I figured out what had happened to the manager. A after B before C when D since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型：It was+一段时间 +before+从句，表
19、示 “过了很长时间才 /就 .” 如果是 It is+一段时间 +since ，自从 有多久了，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but _ , it is fairly good. A above all B generally speaking C on the whole D on one hand 答案： C 试题分析： A. above all首要的是，最重要的是， B. generally speaking 一般来说，C. on the whole 总体上， D.
20、 on one hand一方面，句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 Are there any tickets left Sorry, There are _ if_ _. A few; any B a few; some C some; few D any; some 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -还有票剩下吗？ -对不起，如果有的话也是几乎没有了。 if any。是如果有的意思。票是可数名词用 few和 a few修饰。而答句前的 sorry已暗示我们没有票。 few表示几乎没有。故填 few。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 完型填空
21、 I was doing a big clean-up and my kids were helping. One of my sons came across a handkerchief of mine with a coin inside. I took one look and was immediately to another time In 1991， I had spent five months in Viger(尼日尔 )， a hot African country. There were many things I found about this placethe c
22、limate and beggars who shouted “Cadeau! Cadeau!” It means gift One was a lot worse One day， a friend and I headed for neighboring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic However， a motorbike with two men slowly Without warning， one of the men my backpack as the motorbike swept close by The bag had m
23、y passport， money， an airline ticket and other things precious to me I was in deep In the weeks that followed I looked at all with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place One day， I was stopped by an old woman “Cadeau!” she cried. Id had enough! I was sick and tired of the country I told her
24、 firmly， “A thief stole all my money and now I cant get off your country.” The beggar woman listened carefully and my words “Then I will give you a cadeau,” she announced Kindly， she placed an old brown coin in my palm. I looked at it Living in poverty， she gave me something priceless! I saw then th
25、e beauty of the people of Burkina Faso and deeply the quiet dignity of the small coin； she turned my perceptions upside down 【小题1】 A welcomed B transported C exchanged D expected A difficult B easy C curious D adequate A annoyingly B carefully C politely D calmly A clinic B present C opportunity D i
26、ncident A continued B failed C approached D dropped A grabbed B broke C borrowed D fixed A debt B snow C trouble D thought A plats B friends C men D locals A denied B used C considered D changed A in horror B in shock C in return D in addition A uncertain B unfortunate C unnecessary D unexpected A t
27、hanked B regretted C appreciated D pitied 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者在非洲国家布基纳法索经历的一件事，作者的重要的物品都被两个男子抢了，作者对这个国家的人充满警惕戒备，但是就在这时一个非洲的女子却给了作者意料之外的帮助，使作者深切的感受到穷苦人民内心的尊严。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. welcomed欢迎， B. transp
28、orted运输， C exchanged交换， D. expected期待，我看了一眼，我的思绪被带到另一段时光。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. difficult困难， B. easy容易， C. curious好奇的， D. adequate足够的，从后面的句子： the climate and beggars who 38 shouted “Cadeau! Cadeau!” It means gift可知我在那里发现很多很难的事情，选 A 【小题 3】考查副词： A. annoyingly令人生气的， B. carefully仔细地， C. politely礼貌地， D. cal
29、mly冷静地，流浪儿们时不时地把手伸到你面前，让人生气的用法语喊着： “礼物！礼物！ ”选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. clinic诊所， B. present 礼物， C. opportunity机会， D. incident事件，从后面的内容： One day， a friend and I headed for neighboring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic可知发生了一件更糟糕的事情，选 D 【小题 5】 考查动词： A. continued继续， B. failed 失败， C. approached靠近， D. dropp
30、ed落下，下降，两个男人骑着摩托车慢慢地靠近。选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A. grabbed抓住， B. broke 打破， C. borrowed借， D. fixed修，安装，当摩托车驶过的时候，其中一个男人突然抢走了我的小包。选A 【小题 7】考查名词： A. debt债务， B. snow雪， C. trouble困难， D. thought想法，从前面的内容可知我的麻烦大了（ in deep trouble），选 C 【小题 8】考查名词： A. plats辫子；一小块地； B. friends 朋友， C. men人， D. locals当地人，接下来的几个星期里，我怀疑每一
31、个当地人，选 D 【小题 9】考查动词： A. denied否认， B. used 使用， C. considered考虑， D. changed改变，那个女乞丐仔细听着，琢磨着我的话。选 C 【小题 10】考查词组： A. in horror害怕， B. in shock震惊地， C. in return回报，D. in addition此外，从前面的句子： Kindly， she placed an old brown coin in my palm.可知作者很惊讶，选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. uncertain不确定， B. unfortunate 不幸的， C. unne
32、cessary不必要的， D. unexpected意料之外的，我看到了布基纳法索人民令人始料未及的美丽，选 D 【小题 12考查动词：】 A. thanked感谢， B. regretted遗憾，后悔， C. appreciated 欣赏， D. pitied同情，深深地感受到穷苦人民内心的尊严。选 C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Life on the Earth is wiped out every 27million years-and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, accordin
33、g to scientists. Research into so-called extinction events for our planet over the past 500 million years-twice as long as any previous studies -has proved that they crop up with metronomic(有节奏的 ) regularity . Scientists from the university of Kansas and the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC ar
34、e 99 percent confident that there are extinction every 27 million years. In the 1980s scientists believed that Earths regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis. The theory was that Nemesis crashed through the Oort cloud every 27 million years and sent
35、a shower of comets in our direction. The Ocrt cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system. But now scientists claim that the regularity of the mass extinctions actually disp
36、roves the Nemesis theory because its orbit would have change over time as it interacted with other stars. “Fossil data, which motivated the idea of Nemesis, now militate against(妨碍 ) it,” said the researchers. The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earths inhabitant
37、s (居民 ) wiped out. This means there is around 16 million years until the next event takes place, although the graph shows that it occasionally the event takes place up to 10 million years early. Asteroids(小行星 ) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass e
38、xtinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs -the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction (白垩 -第三纪灭绝事件 ). The extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet clearing the way for mammals to become the dominant species(优势物种 ) on Earth. The extinction was caused by a massive asteroid sl
39、amming into Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico. The asteroid, which was around 15 kilometers wide, is believed to have hit Earth with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima. 【小题 1】 How many years are left until the next extinctions comes (No more 6 words) (2) _ 【小题 2】 Wh
40、at resulted in the Earths regular extinctions according to scientists in the 1980s (No more than 10words) (2) _ 【小题 3】 What did the last extinction event cause to the Earth (No more than 10 words)(3) _ 【小题 4】 Whats believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by
41、the dinosaurs (No more than 7 words) (3) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 About 16million years. 【小题 2】 A distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis. 【小题 3】 10 percent of the Earths inhabitants wiped out. 【小题 4】 Asteroids crashing into the earth. 试题分析：文章是科普类短文，介绍地球毁灭的有关知识，多年来，对 于地球的毁灭有着不同的说法，对此的争论也一直没有停止。 【小题 1】细节题：从
42、第一段的句子： -and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, according to scientists.可知到下一次地球的毁灭还有 1千六百万年， About 16million years. 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句子： In the 1980s scientists believed that Earths regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis.可
43、知在 20世纪 80年代科学家相信地球定期灭绝是由于遥远的太阳的黑色的双胞胎 Nemesis.造成的。 A distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis. 【小题 3】细节题：从第九段的句子： The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earths inhabitants (居民 ) wiped out.可知上一次的毁灭消灭了 10%的人类的居民。 10 percent of the Earths inhabitants wiped out. 【小
44、题 4】细节题：从第 11段的句子： Asteroids(小行星 ) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs h.可知对于恐龙灭绝的最可能的原因是小行星撞击地球。 Asteroids crashing into the eart 考点：考查阅读表达 What do you usually use your cellphone for Calling friends
45、or sending them text messages As technology develops， nowadays cellphones can do much more than that They have become all-in-one cell-phones. A typical example is Apples phone.The touch-screen cellphone plays music，connects to the Web， sends emails and takes photos. More than 1 million Apples phones
46、 have been sold since it was sold in June. “Todays young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions， such as those of a music player， a camera and even a computer. An all-in-one cellphone is easy to carry. That is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient，simple an
47、d relaxed， said Professor Ding Shouqian at Nankai University However, the all-in-one cellphones come with some problems. Users have complained that they are too complicated to use them, and that their battery life is too short. Cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better. It is very convenient to use it. “We are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to
