1、2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _to turn it off. A Ill go B Ive gone C I go D Im going 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词时态。根据语境可知在对方的提醒下，说话人才注意到没关灯，要去关灯，所以应该用将来时态， be going to do表示按计划，打算要做的事；而 will +动词原形表示临时的决定，所以 A选项正确。句意： -你让灯亮着了。 -哦，的确是。我这就去把它关了。 考点：考查动词时态。 -I d
2、idnt realize how popular the restaurant was until I made a reservation the other day. -I beg your pardon, but when A was you realized it B it was that you realized it C you realized it D was it that you realized it 答案： D 试题分析 :考查疑问句。根据问号可知此句需用一般疑问句语序，排除 B、 C选项；而 A选项语法错误， D选项是强调句型，故正确答案：是 D。句意： -直到前几
3、天预订桌位我才意识到这家饭店是多么受欢迎。 -请再说一遍，你什么时候意识到的这一点？ 考点：考查疑问句。 What is even more important is_ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A that B that as C which D which as 答案： B 试题分析 :考查名词性从句。根据结构可知 is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中又有状语从句，所以需要两个连接词，一个引导表语从句，一个引导状语从句。which 引导从句需做成分，而表语从句中不缺少成分，所以 B 选项正确。句意：
4、甚至更重要的是当地球冷却的时候，水开始在地球表面上出现了。 考点：考查名词性从句。 -How do you look at the issue -My point is that our government _ make the public aware of the seriousness of water shortage. A is supposed to B contributes to C is committed to D is devoted to 答案： A 试题分析 :考查短语辨析。 A应该； B促成，有助于； C承诺； D致力于。根据语境可知说话人认为公众有必要知道水资源
5、的短缺问题，所以 A选项正确。句意： -你怎么看待这件事呢？ -我的观点是我们政府应该让公众意识到水资源短缺的严重性。 考点：考查短语辨析。 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A put away B take down C look over D carry on 答案： D 试题分析 :考查动词短语辨析。 A 放好，收好； B 分解； C 审视，检查； D 继续。根据 went back to可以判断经理们吃饭前在办公室讨论了，回到办公室是继续进行讨论，所以答案：
6、选 D。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, _ to the beauty of the valley. A to add B being added C adding D added 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。根据结构可知此处是状语，句子主语 wild flowers和动词 add是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，句意：多美的景象啊
7、！山上湖边到处都是各种颜色的野花，给山谷增添了几分美丽。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Four teams of three people would compete _ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation. A in B against C for D with 答案： A 试题分析 :考查介词辨析。 A在 . 里 ;B 反对 ;C 为了 ;D 和 . 一起。 compete in在 . 中竞赛 ;compete against与 . 竞赛 ;compete for为争取 . 而比赛 ;compete with与 . 竞赛
8、 ; 根据语境可知此处是指在比赛中竞赛，所以选 A。句意：四个三人组的小队将要在这次比赛进行角逐，获胜者将获得免费的假期。 考点：考查介词辨析。 Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people -they also need to be trained. A simply B partly C seriously D equally 答案： A 试题分析 :考查副词辨析。 A简单地，仅仅； B部分地； C严肃认真地； D平等地。根据 they also need to be trained.可知事情不是想象的那么容易，所以正确答案：选
9、A。句意：经营公司不仅仅是一个雇佣人的问题 -他们也需要培训。 考点：考查副词辨析。 -How are things getting on with your work -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A plans B planning C planned D to plan 答案： C 试题分析 :考查状语从句的省略。根据语境可知此处 as是连词 “按照 ”的意思，完整的句子应该是 as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有 be动词，所以可以省略they are，故 C选项正确。句意： -你的
10、工作进展如何呢？ -很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。 考点：考查 状语从句的省略。 He prefers to live in native Hong Kong _ the United States, because he cant _ speaking English every day. A other than; keep B rather than; stand C or; stick to D than; practise 答案： B 试题分析 :考查短语用法。 Other than除 . 外； rahter than 而不是； stick to 坚持；根据句中的 prefer
11、to do 可以判断 B选项正确，固定短语 prefer to do.rather than“宁愿做 . 也不做 ”,而 cant stand doing“不能忍受 .” 句意：他宁愿住在香港本土，也不愿意住在美国，因为他受不了每天都说英语。 考点：考查短语用法。 Not until I dropped off from school _ how much time I had wasted. A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I realized 答案： B 试题分析 :考查倒装句。 Not until结构放在句首时，
12、主句要用部分倒装语序，故排除 C、 D选项，因为 not已经提至 until从句前，后面不能再用否定词，所以B选项正确。句意：直到我辍学后，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。 考点：考查倒装句。 -Why dont you _ to a more sensible method -Well, Im thinking about it. A switch on B switch off C switch over D switch through 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词短语辨析。 A打开； B关掉； C转换（频道）； D把。接管过来。根据短语搭配可知对方在建议换种方式。句意： -你为什么不换
13、个更明智的方法呢？ -嗯，我正在考虑这事。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 May I watch TV for another 15 minutes, Mum Oh, dear, if you _. A can B must C may D should 答案： B 试题分析 :考查情态动词。 A能够； B必须； C可以； D应该。固定短语： if you must“如果非这样的话 ”表示说话人的不情愿。句意： -妈妈，我可以再看 15分钟电视吗？ -哦，如果你非要看就看吧。 考点：考查情态动词。 The entire hall burst into a great cheer and appla
14、use _ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. A until B while C by the time D the moment 答案： D 试题分析 :考查连词辨析。 A直到； B当 . 时候； C到 . 为止 ;D一 .就。 .until用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词， while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词，而 burst 和 appear都是短暂性动词，排除 A、 B选项； by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，所以 D选项
15、正确。句意 : 当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。 考点：考查连 词辨析。 John has determined to _ teaching in the quake-hit area when he graduates from university. A pick up B set up C take up D give up 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词短语辨析 A. 拾起，捡起，接收（信号）； B. 建立，成立； C. 从事；占据； D. 放弃。从词义搭配上可知约翰是去开始教书，所以 C 选项正确。句意：约翰在大学毕业时就决定去地震灾区教书了。
16、 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 完型填空 Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and language barriers instead. High-tech Company NEC has a device that it says will users to communicate with people of different . Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses without the len
17、ses(镜片 ), the computer-assisted Tele Scouter would a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the retina（视网膜） . The text, provided instantly voice recognition and programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” （字幕） during a conversation between two pe
18、ople the glasses. “You can keep the flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition (展览会 ) the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks with secret information,” says Omino, stating that there would be no for translators. Each users words
19、would be by microphone, translated, and be instantly for conversation partners in visual text and as audio delivered through headphones. Users can still see their conversation partners face because the text is onto only part of the retinathe first time such technology is used in a commercial product
20、, according to NEC. The company plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year, at the beginning without the translation mode. 【小题1】 A cut off B cut down C cut in D cut up A come up with B come across C come through D come down A force B promise C allow D leave A backgrounds B cultures
21、 C customs D languages A so B but C or D while A adopt B admit C agree D adapt A designers B translators C users D producers A through B during C within D beyond A inventiong B invitation C preparation D translation A bearing B wearing C carrying D taking A discussion B argument C conversation D tra
22、nslation A which B where C why D how A connected B satisfied C joined D covered A hope B doubt C need D wonder A expected B imagined C written D spoken A picked up B made up C turned up D brought up A agreeable B acceptable C believable D available A either B neither C both D none A placed B passed
23、C got D knocked A therefore B while C however D although 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了一种新的发明 -the Tele Scouter。这种类似眼镜的装置可以把接
24、收到的声音转变成文本字幕的形式呈现在人们的视网膜上。因此能帮助人们扫清语言障碍，从而使不同语言的人们之间交流更为顺畅，这种产品预计明年在日本投放市场。 【小题 1】 B动词短语辨析。 A. 切断； B. 砍到；减少 C. 插话； D. 切碎。根据下文对这种类似眼镜装置的介绍可知，佩戴者不用翻译员就能和不同语言的人进行交流，由此推断这种发明能够减少语言带来的障碍，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 A动词短语辨析。 A.想出、提出； B. 偶遇； C. 通过； D. 下降。从上文 a new invention 可以判断 High-tech Company NEC发明的这种装置，所以正确答案：为
25、A。 【小题 3】 C动词辨析。 A. 强迫； B. 许诺； C. 允许； D. 离开。根据第三段对产品的介绍可知，使用者可以随意和不同语言的人们交流而没有语言障 碍，所以选 C， allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事 ” 【小题 4】 D名词辨析。 A. 背景； B. 文化； C. 习惯； D. 语言。从上下文可知此项发明是帮助人们减少语言障碍的，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 5】 B连词辨析。 A. 所以； B. 但是； C.或者； D. 同时。从语境可知 “被弄成眼镜形状 ”和 “没有镜片 ”之间是转折关系，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A. 收养，采纳；
26、 B. 承认； C. 同意； D. 适应。根据介绍可知这种发明使用一种图片成形装置，而 A选项恰好表达采用，使用的意思，所以选 A。 【小题 7】 C名词辨析。 A. 设计者的； B.翻译者的； C. 使用者的； D. 生产者的。从情理可知，只有使用这种发明的人才会享有这种便利，所以正确答案：选 C。 【小题 8】 A介词辨析。 A. 通过； B. 在 期间； C. 在 里面； D. 在 外面。根据语境可知此处介绍 the Tele Scouter的工作过程，先是通过声音和翻译程序，然后形成字幕，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 9】 D名词辨析。 A. 发明 ； B.邀请 ； C. 准备； D.
27、翻译。根据上文可知这种新发明 the Tele Scouter能够把人们的对话译成文字来 帮助人们在交流中扫清语言障碍，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 10】 B动词辨析。 A. 忍受； B. 戴着； C. 搬运； D. 带走。从上文内容可知这种类似眼镜的发明只有佩戴上才可以发挥作用，所以选 B。 【小题 11】 C名词辨析。 A. 讨论； B. 争吵； C. 对话； D. 翻译。根据上文during a conversation between two people以及下文的叙述可知这种装置是用于人们交谈时的，它能够帮助扫清语言不通的障碍，使得交流顺畅，所以正确答案：为 C. 【小题 12】 B
28、连词辨析。 A. 哪个； B. 哪儿； C. 为什么； D. 如何。从结构可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，而先行词 exposition是地点，所以用关系副词 where引导定语从句，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 13A形容词辨析。 A.连接的； B. 满意的； C. 加入的； D. 覆盖的。从词义搭配上可知 A选项符合语境，意思为 “与 . 有关的 ”。 【小题 14】 C名词辨析。 A. 希望 ； B. 怀疑； C. 需要； D. 奇迹。从文章内容可知有了这种新的发明，不同语言的人们之间可以顺畅地进行交流，所以不需要翻译人员了，故答案：选 C。固定句型： There is no need
29、 for sth“没有 . 的必要 ” 【小题 15】 D形容词辨析。 A. 期望的； B.想象的； C.书面的； D. 口语的。从上文可知这种发明是把人们交谈时的语言转变成字幕形式呈现到人们眼前，所以D选项正确。 【小题 16】 A动词辨析。 A.接收（信号等）， 捡起； B.编造； C. 出现； D.抚养。根据上下文内容可知人们的谈话先由扬声器接收，然后再进行翻译处理。故 A为正确选项。 【小题 17】 D 形容词辨析。 A. 同意的； B. 可接受的； C. 可信的； D.有得到的，可利用的。从上文对这种发明的介绍可知人们间的对话经过 翻译后以字幕的形式呈现在眼前，这时人们才可以利用，所
30、以此空选 D。 【小题 18】 C 代词辨析。 A. 两者之一； B. 两者都不； C. 两者都； D. 三者都不。根据下文可知此处是 bothand 连接两个并列成分，意思为 “既以视觉文本的形式又以声音的形式通过耳机传送过来 ”。 【小题 19】 B动词辨析。 A. 放置； B. 传递； C. 得到； D. 敲击。由以上对这种发明的介绍可知文字是通过一系列接收、翻译和传递的过程才达到视网膜的，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 20】 D连词辨析。 A. 因此； B. 当 时候； C. 然而； D. 虽然。根据文章的介绍可知这种发明既可以提供可看到的字幕又可以提供声音，而此处指没有文字模式依然投入
31、市场，所以和上句构成让步关系，故 D为正确选项。 考点：考查社会生活类短语。 阅读理解 When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secretMa Ke. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted
32、 recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.
33、Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe. Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen ” she says of all the media attention. Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a repor
34、ter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years. The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and
35、 the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now.” However,
36、regardless of the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands. “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer. The first ladys double-breasted coat and
37、her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops, though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors. 【小题 1】 In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show . A it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the
38、hen ” B paying such great attention to her was unnecessary C the outcome was more important than the process D her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress 【小题 2】 What can be inferred from the passage A First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together. B Pengs suits can b
39、e bought in Ma Kes clothes stores. C Ma Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends. D Peng had liked Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh. 【小题 3】 In the passage, Peng Liyuan . A often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes B is sympath
40、etic and has a strong environmental consciousness C always desires the exceptional charm of the brand D is knowledgeable in philosophy 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brand
41、s. B Many citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected. C Black leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. D After Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【 小题 4】 C 试题分析：中国第一夫人彭丽媛陪同习近平主席首次出访国外，其典雅的装扮优雅的举止惊艳全
42、世界。她拎的皮包、穿的服装品牌立即引起了极大的关注。此文介绍了服装的设计师马可和彭丽媛的相识过程，以及马可的设计理念。 【小题 1】 B推理判断题。根据文中 Ma prefers a low-key approach.可知她行事低调，由此判断划线句子 “如果你吃到美味的鸡蛋为什么非要看下蛋的母鸡呢？ ”暗含的意思是媒体没有必要对她关注。故 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 D推理判断题。根据文中 she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years可知，彭丽媛在认识马可之前就是她的粉丝并已经穿她设计的服装多年了，所以 D选项
43、正确。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据文中 Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection,可知彭丽媛是一个关爱别人、致力于慈善事业和环境保护的人，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中 The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops,可知，C选项内容错误。 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读。 Rocky
44、Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off
45、 the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck. X.JTYJY.COM/ The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡谷） . When i
46、t hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama ” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.” Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “Ill get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and t
47、ried to yank（用力拉） his mother out. But she didnt move. “Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you cant go to sleep.” Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her hed climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would
48、 be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldnt let her. Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mothers torn face clearly for
