1、2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第五次适应性训练英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 After getting a good grade on her history essay, Ellen talks to Shirley after class one day. Ellen: Shirley, can I talk to you for a minute Shirley: 【小题 1】 I have to rush to my next class. Ellen: 【小题 2】 Its about m
2、y history essay. Shirley: Oh, that. I hope you arent still having trouble with it. 【小题 3】 Ellen: No, no! I handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me. Thanks to you, I got a B+. Thats the best grade Ive had on an essay this year! Shirley: 【小题 4】 Im glad youre happy about it. Ellen
3、: I am, Shirley. And to express my thanks, Id like to give you something. Here. Shirley: 【小题 5】 A What a beautiful pen! Thank you! B Sure, if its only a minute. C It was due a while ago. D History has always been your headache. E. Congratulations! F. You dont need to thank me for that. G. This wont
4、take long. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文： Shirley, can I talk to you for a minute 可知：是同意对方的请求：当然如果只是一分钟的话，答案：是： B 【小题 2】根据上文： I have to rush to my next class.（说明对方急着上下一节课），可知是说：这不会花很长时间，答案：是： G 【小题 3】根据上文： I hope you arent still having trouble with it.和下文 No, no!
5、I handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me.可知：历史论文刚刚到了该交的时候了，答案：是： C。 【小题 4】根据上文： I got a B+. Thats the best grade Ive had on an essay this year!可知说话人是表示祝贺，答案：是： E 【小题 5】根据下文： And to express my thanks, Id like to give you something. Here.可知：这个人说：这只笔多么漂亮，谢谢。答案：是： A。 考点：考查情景交际 单项选
6、择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 consider A women B complete C modern D wonder 【小题 2】 advise A island B usual C present D increase 【小题 3】 search A heard B pear C bear D heart 【小题 4】 calmed A trusted B matched C answered D walked 【小题 5】 season A theatre B feather C
7、 break D breathe 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 consider 和 complete里面的字母 o都是读 / / A. women里面的字母 o读 /u/, modern里面的字母 o读 / /, D. wonder里面的字母 o读 / /, 所以选 B 【小题 2】 advise和 present里面的字母 s都是读 /z/, A. island里面的怎么 s不发音， B. usual里面的字母 s读 / /， D. increase里面的字母 s读 /s/，所以选 C 【小题 3
8、】 search和 heard里面的字母 ear都是读 / ： /， B. pear 里面的字母 ear读/i /, C. bear里面的字母 ear读 / /D. heart里面的字母 ear读 /a:/,所以选 A 【小题 4】 calmed 和 answered里面的字母 ed读 /d/, A. trusted里面的字母 ed读/id/， B. matched和 D. walked里面的字母 ed读 /t/，所以选 C 【小题 5】 season和 breathe里面的字母 ea读 /i:/, A. theatre里面的字母 ea读 / i /，B. feather里面的字母 ea读 /
9、e/， C. break里面的字母 ea读 / ei /，所以选 D 考点：考查单词辨音 - Tom, what do you think of the iphone5 I bought for your birthday -_ Its everything Ive been looking for. A Perfect! B Good idea! C Not bad. D So-so. 答案： A 试题分析： A. Perfect!完美的！ B. Good idea!好主意！ C. Not bad.不错， D. So-so.就那么回事。句意： -汤姆你认为我在你生日的时候为你买的 iphon
10、e5怎么样？-太完美了，就是我要找的东西。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在踢球之前他犹豫了一下，要不然他就会进一个球。本题的虚拟语气的条件是通过 otherwise”否则，要不然 ”体现出来的。相当于条件状语从句， =If he hadnt hesitated for s moment.根据前句的 hesita
11、ted说明与过去的事实相反，故是对过去情况的虚拟，使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查含蓄虚拟语气 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_ of the parents spoke the language. A none B neither C both D either 答案： B 试题分析：句子的意义是 “在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。因为是父母两人都不，用 Neither 表示 “两者都不 ”， none是 “三者以上都不 ”， both“两者都
12、 ”， either“两者中任何一个 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查代词辨析 It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time _ I began to learn Chinese. A where B how C that D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：就是在九年前当时我第一次来中国我开始学习汉语的。这里用的是强调句，强调结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是： I began to learn
13、 Chinese nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time所以是强调句，所以选 C。 考点：考查强调句 If you really have to leave during class, youd better leave_ the back door. A for B at C by D out 答案： C 试题分析： for为了； by借助，通过； across通过（平面）； out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。选 C。 考点：考查介词 -Do you think it wise for C
14、hinese mothers to try to do everything for their children -No, thats they are mistaken. A what B when C where D how 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为中国的妈妈尽量为孩子做一切是明智的吗？ -不，那就是她们错误的地方。 Is后面是表语从句，表语从句中不缺主宾表，所以不能用 what， when什么时候， how怎么，不符合句意，所以选 C。 考点：考查表语从句 Everyone must _ their notebooks on the desk while taking a
15、n English exam. A put away B put down C put off D put up 答案： A 试题分析： A. put away收好，储存， B. put down记下，放下， C. put off推迟，D. put up张贴，竖立，句意：在英语考试的时候，每个人必须将桌上的笔记本收起来。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than that of anybody elses. A while ga
16、ined B when to gain C after gaining D once gained 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :和他交朋友相当困难 ,但是他的友谊 ,一旦获得了 ,就比其他任何人的都真实 .当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词， once gained=once his friendship is gained，选 D。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 The wrong youve done to her is terrible, _ you should make an apology to her, I think. A for which B about w
17、hich C of which D with which 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你对她做的错事真的很可怕，我想你应该为此向她道歉。这句话用了非限制性定语从句，先行词 the wrong，后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少 for the wrong，所以用 for which引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 - Tony, you look puzzled. Have you understood me - Im sorry. I _ another problem just now. A thought of B am thinking of C had though
18、t of D was thinking of 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -Tony， 你看起来很困惑，你理解我说的话吗？ -对不起 ,我刚才在想另一个问题。时间是 just now，所以是过去范畴的动作，因为是第一个说话时，第二个人正在思考另外一个问题，所以用过去进行时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 This is _ one-act play set in _ European country in the 1980s. A an; an B a; a C a; the D the; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是于 20世纪 80年代的一个欧洲国家为背景的独幕剧。第一空填 a，是泛
19、指 “一个独幕剧 ”，第二空是泛指 “一个欧洲国家 ”，因为 European是辅音开头的单词，不定冠词用 a，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 -How about the two of us chatting online - _ . Its much cheaper than talking on the phone. A No way B All right C Why not D very well 答案： C 试题分析： A. No way没门， B. All right好的， C. Why not 为什么不，好啊？ D. very well 很好，句意：我们两个在网上聊天怎么样？ -
20、好啊，比通过电话聊天便宜多了。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 - How did you know the surprising news - I happened _ the event then. A to cover B to be covering C covering D to have covered 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你怎么知道这个令人惊讶的消息的？ -当时 我碰巧在采访这个事件。 Happen 后面一般接 to do“碰巧要做 ”，因为当时正在采访，所以用happen to be doing碰巧正在做，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的进行时 _ much advic
21、e I gave her, she did what she wanted to do. A However B Whatever C How D No matter 答案： A 试题分析：句意：无论我给她多少建议，她都会做她想要做的。这里用however=no matter how引导让步状语从句，结构是： however+adj/adv+主谓，这里 however修饰 much， whatever也可以引导让步状语从句，但是修饰名词，所以选 A。 考点：考查让步状语从句 -I saw Mr. Smith at Xianyang Airport this morning. -You _. H
22、es still on holiday in Hawaii. A cant B couldnt have C mustnt have D neednt 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -今天早上我在咸阳机场看见斯密斯先生了。 -你不可能看见他的，他正在夏威夷度假。因为是对过去的事情的推测，所以用情态动词 +have done，排除 AD，还有斯密斯先生在夏威夷所以是不可能出现在咸阳机场的，所以是否定推测，用 couldnt have done“过去一定不会做了 ”， must have done是肯定推测， “过去一定做了 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 完型填空 One day,
23、 a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币 ) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, when a lovely woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large g
24、lass of . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I you ” “You don t owe me anything,” she . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for .”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt physically, but it also increased his faith in
25、 God and the human race. He was about to and quit before this point. Years later the woman became seriously ill. The doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was for the consultation(会诊 ). W
26、hen he heard the name of the town she came from, a light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He her at once. He went back to the consultation room and to do his best to save her life. From that day on
27、, he gave special to her ease. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her li
28、fe to pay it off. she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 【
29、小题1】 A young B old C rich D poor A water B juice C milk D coffee A pay B owe C give D offer A thought B laughed C refused D replied A a kindness B a poor man C being rich D such a thing A Before B As C Until D Since A excited B moved C strong D happy A give up B go on C keep up D move on A famous B
30、experienced C stupid D local A hopeless B rare C violent D painful A checked in B led in C called in D let in A pleasant B strange C familiar D worried A into B through C across D along A realized B understood C sensed D recognized A determined B tried C begged D won A charge B love C attention D vi
31、ew A ordered B wanted C expected D requested A anything B everything C something D nothing A shy B afraid C thoughtful D ashamed A Finally B Carefully C Immediately D Gradually 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】
32、B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一个儿时受人帮助的小男孩成年后回报恩人的故事 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. young年轻的， B. old老的， C. rich 富有的， D. poor穷的，当一个年轻的女士开门的时候，他要了一杯水，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A. water 水， B. juice 果汁， C. milk 牛奶， D. coffee 咖啡，从下文的： “Paid in full with a glass of milk
33、.”可知这个年轻的女士给他拿来一大杯牛奶，选 C 【小题 3】考查动词： A. pay付钱， B. owe欠， C. give给， D. offer提供，从下文的： “You don t owe me anything,”可知男孩问： “我欠你多少钱？ ”，选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. thought想， B. laughed笑， C. refused拒绝， D. replied回答，她答复到： “你不欠我什么。 ”选 D 【小题 5】考查名词： A. a kindness一次善举， B. a poor man一个穷人， C. being rich富有， D. such a thing
34、这样的事情， the young woman在需要的时候帮助了 the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。选 A 【小题 6】考查连词： A. Before在 前面， B. As正如， C. Until直到， D. Since自从，当男孩离开这个房子的时候，身体上感到有力量了，而且也坚定了对上帝的信念，选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. excited 兴奋的， B. moved 感动的， C. strong强大的，D. happy快乐的，上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的 strong. 选 C 【小题 8】考查动词短语： A. give up放弃， B. go on继续，
35、 C. keep up维持， D. move on继续走，从 quit可知 :在那之前，他刚要放弃，选 A 【小 题 9】考查形容词： A. famous著名的， B. experienced有经验的， C. stupid愚蠢的， D. local当地的，从下文的： They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 35 disease.可知当地的医生无能为力，选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. hopeless无望的， B. rare罕见的， C. violent暴
36、力的，D. painful痛苦的，从上文的： The 34 doctors could do nothing. 这里是这个女士被送往大城市的医院，医生和专家都被召集来研究她的罕见的病，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词短语： A. checked in登记， B. led in带进来， C. called in召集， D. let in让 进来，现在很出名的 Dr. Howard Kelly被召集来会诊，选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. pleasant令人愉快的， B. strange奇怪的， C. familiar熟悉的， D. worried担心的，此时， Kelly 马上想起孩提时
37、的那一件印像很深的事。眼睛里面含有奇怪的光，选 B 【小题 13】考查介词： A. into进入， B. through通过（内部）， C. across穿过（表面）， D. along沿着，他立刻站起来，穿过医院的大厅到她的房间，选 B 【小题 14】考查动词： A. realized 意识到， B. understood 理解， C. sensed 感觉，D. recognized认出，他立刻就认出她，选 D 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. determined决定， B. tried 尝试， C. begged乞求， D. won赢得，他下决心要尽自己最大努力救她，选 A 【小题 16
38、】考查名词： A. charge要价，负责， B. love爱， C. attention关注， D. view观点， special attention是 “特殊的照顾 ”，表达 Kelly对那个 woman的感激之情。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. ordered 预定， B. wanted想要， C. expected期待， D. requested要求， Kelly医生要求人把最后的账单送给他审批，选 D *科 *网Z*X*X* 【小题 18】考查不定代词： A. anything任何事， B. everything一切， C. something某些事情， D. nothin
39、g没有什么，他在账单的边上写了什么，选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. shy 害羞， B. afraid害怕， C. thoughtful考虑周到的，D. ashamed羞愧的， the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵，她害怕自己要花余生去还，选 B 【小题 20】考查副词： A. Finally最后， B. Carefully仔细地， C. Immediately立刻， D. Gradually逐渐地，最后 她看来，账单旁边的便条引起了她的注意。选 A 考点： 考查故事类短文 阅读理解 We are all interested in equality, but while
40、 some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedn
41、o examination is perfect but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on l
42、uck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them- a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child fro
43、m ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for the job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the br
44、ight child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to compete with the child from the favored school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, t
45、here must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some compute
46、r. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “favoritism” in paragraph three is used to describe the phenomenon that _. A bright children also need certificate to get satisfying jobs. B children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs. C poor children with certificates are favored in job markets. D chil
47、dren attending ordinary schools achieve great success. 【小题 2】 What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author A Schools for bright children would lose their reputation. B There would be more opportunities and excellence. C Children from poor families would be able to change
48、 their schools. D Childrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. 【小题 3】 The opponents of the examination system will agree that _. A jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection. B computers should be selected to take over many jobs. C special classes are necessary to keep the school standards. D schools that win academic subjects should be done away with. 【小题 4】 The passage mainly focuses on _. A schools and
