1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 50英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _ She got an A A showed off B paid off C put off D took off 答案： B pay off“得到报偿回报等 ”。 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A would come B came C would have come D had come 答案： C 考查
2、虚拟语气，此题为由 otherwise引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，它的主句结构为：主语 + would/could/might + have done,所以选 C。 The thief was about to leave the room when the police _ and caught him. A got up B turned up C kept up D made up 答案： B 试题分析： got up起来，起床 turn up出现，把声音调大 keep up保持 继续 维持 make up组成；补足；弥补；编造 ,句意，小偷正要离开房间时这时警察突然出现抓住了他。故
3、选 B 考点：考查动词短语。 点评：辨析个选项是由副词 up 加动词构成，要是要加强识记，特别注意一词多义现象。另外，注意动词短语的构成方式： A 不及物动词 +副词如： stay up熬夜B 不及物动词 +介词如： break into闯入 C 及物动词 +副词如： give up（放弃） ,D 不及物动词 +副词 +介词如： put up with（忍受） , E 及物动词 +名词 +介词，如：make fun of（取笑） , F 动词 +动词 +介词如： make do with（将就用）。 His report was so exciting that it was _ interr
4、upted by applause（掌声） . A constantly B constant C seldom D never 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的报告如此激动人心，以至于不断被掌声打断。 A. Constantly不断地，时常地； B. constant 不 变的，恒定的，经常的； C. Seldom很少，不常； D. never 从不，绝不。根据句意选 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 It is the first time that I _ here in Hong Kong. What great changes ！ Its ten years since I _here l
5、ast time. A have been； came B have been； have come C am； came D was； have been 答案： A 考查时态。 It is the first time that从句用现在完成时；第二空根据时间状语 last time可知，用一般过去时，选 A。 If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A asked B to ask C asking D having asked 答案： A 句意为：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即找警察
6、帮忙。主句 inform the police at once=You can inform the police at once. 隐含了一个主语 you。 If 状语从句中ask与主句主语 you含着逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词 asked. 【考点定位】非谓语动词的考查。不定式作状语表目的 /结果 /原因等。如 We all jumped with great joy to hear the news that our country would have joined WTO by the end of the year.使用现在分词作状语时，分词动作的执行者必须是句子的主语。 如 W
7、histling the merry tune, Jack fixed the tire. 过去分词作状语，用来说明谓语动作发生的背景或情况（有时分词动作的受施者是句子的主语。） Looked at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag A that; which B which; that C where; that D that; w
8、here 答案： B 该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接词的选用。 the restaurant之后有介词 in，表明要接 which引导的定语从句；后空为强调句。 The earthquake left,_ a lot of damage to Wenchuan. A. caused B.to have caused C to cause D. having caused 答案： D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除 A，故答案：选 D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。 Whats that terrible noise The ne
9、ighbors for a party. A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？邻居们正在准备聚会。根据语境，应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时态，故选 B 考点 :时 态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 The house with the ground is valued _ three thousand yuan, bu
10、t I bought it _ only one thousand yuan. A by; with B for; at C with; by D at; for 答案： D 本题考查与价钱连用的介词的用法。 value在本句中是动词， “估价 ”，后常用value +名词 +at+具体多少钱，表示 “估计某物值（多少钱） ”，此时 at 表示价格、数量、速度等；后面 “花（多少钱）买下某物 ”，既可用 buy sth. at，也可用 buy sth. for。思路拓展 : for表示交换的概念，如： I gave him a record for his stamp. How much di
11、d you pay for the bag I bought this set of coffee cups for $ 20. 常用 at a high/low price来表示 “以高 /低价 ”。 Is this book interesting Yes, but Im sure it wont interest . A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 答案： A 表示整体意义的词用于否定句构成部分否定。 “这本书有意思吗？ ”“有，但我确信不是人人都对它感兴趣 ”。选 A Only when he apologizes for his r
12、udeness_ to him again. A I will speak B will I speak C do I speak D I speak 答案： B 试题分析：考查部分倒装。 Only+ 状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除 AD项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案：选 B。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁行为道歉后我才会跟他说话。 考点：考查部分倒装。 _ properly, a car can be used for many years. A Maintained B Maintaining C To be ma
13、intained D To maintain 答案： A 试题分析： 考察非谓语动词用法。本句中主句的主语 a car与前面的动词maintain（维护）之间存在着被动关系，故使用过去分词短语在句中做状语。句义：如果被适当地维护，汽车可以被使用很多年。故 A正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词用法 When somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his research. A equipped B had equipped C provided D providing 答案： A 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在学术上被装
14、备的好一些的时候，他回到祖国继续他的研究。他与装备之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 equipped， provided提供，这在不合题意，所以选 A。 Look! Xiao Wang is too sleepy to work . He _ up watching TV . A mustnt have stayed B shouldnt have stayed C mustnt stay D ought not to stay 答案： B shouldnt have stayed 表示过去本不应该做某事，而事实却做了。含埋怨、责备之意。 Now that their parents are de
15、ad, the poor boy doesnt know _ the money they left. A how to do with B what to do with C to do what with D how he will do with 答案： B 考查固定搭配。如何处理有两种表达，即： how to do deal with 和 what to do with 句意：因为他们的父母都去世了，这个可怜的男孩不知道如何处理他们留下来的钱。 Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we de
16、al with what weve observed A which B since C because D because of 答案： D because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用 “引导词 ”。句中的 what 相当于 the thing that，也就是说 what you said 相当于 the thing that you said。其中 the thing 用作 because of 的宾语，而 that you said 为修饰 the thing 的定语从句。 Will you please go to see
17、the movie Guanyinshan with me No, I wont. I it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see 答案： B 本题考查时态。根据时间状语 already可知与完成时连用。句意： 请和我一起看电影观音山好吗？ 不，我不去，我已经看过了。 They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car. A save B were saving C have saved D are saving 答案： D 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 As a ch
18、ild, Franc . A was alive B grew patience C ran wild D came true 答案： C ran wild为固定短语，意思是 “放荡不羁 ”。 Many _ of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. A millions B million C million of D millions of 答案： A 本题考查数词。 Millions of上百万的，许许多多的 ;因为横线后面有 of，排除 D项。
19、句意：上百万年之前，第一个极其小的植物开始出现在水面上。 The experiment _ to be . A turned out; greatly success B turned out; a great success C turned out; greatly successful D turned up; great success 答案： B 考查固定短语和名词的数。句意 “那次实验结果证明是一个很大的成功。 ”turn out to be/as.“结果证明是 .”； success 是不可数名词，当指 “成功的人或事 ”时，是可数名词。故选 B。 That was the la
20、st time I saw my father before he _. A pass on B pass away C pass off D pass down 答案： B 本题的含义是那是在我父亲逝世之前最后一次看到我的父亲， pass away可以表示逝世的意思，与本题相符，故本题选 B。 The quality of the teachers will influence the students,and _, the quality of the students will influence the teachers. A as a result B in vain C in tu
21、rn D in time 答案： C 短 语辨析。 A. 结果是 B.徒然；无效 C.轮流；依次 D. 及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选 C。 Its no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket. We can walk there. A a; the B the; a C /; the D /; a 答案： C 考查冠词用法。第一空 such构成特殊短语： no/one/all.+such+.N. ;第二空表特指用定冠词 the。 -Were you satisfied with t
22、he exam result -Not a _. I should have done much _. A little; better B bit; worse C little; worse D bit; better 答案： D not a little 非常， not a bit 一点也不，句意：你对这次考试结果满意吗？一点也不满意，我本应该可以做的更好一些。根据语境第二空应用 better，用 much 修饰比较级 ，所以选 D。 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in ma
23、king the earth a better place to live. A to have played B played C playing D to play 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式用法，当不定式做定语修饰名词的时候，如果该动作是句子主语所做，使用主动形式来表示；如果动作不是句子主语所做，就使用被动的形式。本题中的 play是有主语 each of us所做，所以使用不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。句意：她告诉我们为什么她强烈地感觉到我们每个人在让地球成为人类居住的更好的地方方面都可以起作用。故 D正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：当不定式做定语修饰名词的时候，如果该动作
24、是句子主语所做，使用主动形式来表示；如果动作不是句子主语所做，就使用被动的形式。 What happened over there They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal. A to； for B against； over C for； at D with； about 答案： D 考查固定短语。 argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论关于某事；句意：那出什么事了？他们关于这顿饭的价格和服务员在争吵。所以选 D。 -How are your business goes wrong -But I have done
25、all that is by law. A required B judged C requested D desired 答案： A 词义辨析 . A.需要 ;命令 B. 裁决 ;审理 C.要求 ;请求 D. 想要 ;渴望 .句意 :你的业务怎么出错了 但是我是完全按照法律要求做的啊 !结合语境可知选 A,法律具有强制命令的语气 . The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago. A in what B where C in which D there 答案： A 考查名词性从句。句中 what引导宾语从
26、句，在从句中作主语。句意：新的研究中心将被建立在 20年前是一个荒地的地方。 The company has just launched an advertising campaign to _ their newly produced bicycles. A advocate B urge C motivate D promote 答案： D 本题的含义是公司投放大量广告是为了促进新产品的销售， promote表示促进的含义，故本题选 D。 Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A of which
27、 B with which C about which D into which 答案： C 考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。 _ people were hurt in the accident. A Hundred of B Hundred C Hundreds D Thousands of 答案： D thousands of 成千上万的。 It was the first time that I _ visitors since Id moved to London. A had had B have had C have D had 答案： A 考查时态。固定句型： It is the first time sb has/have done sth;是某人做某事的时候了。如果前面的过去式，后面使用过去完成时。因为只有做完了某事，才能说了第几次了。句意：这是我来伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。
