1、2014届高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练（ 19）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 阅读理解 L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine Along with diet and exercise， it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your blood It can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，
2、including family history of early heart disease， high blood pressure， age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR Who can take LIPITOR： People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： Women who are pregnant， may be pregnant， or
3、 may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. women who are breast-feeding Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏 )problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： Muscle(肌肉 )problems that can lead to
4、kidney(肾脏 )problems， including kidney failure Liver problems Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have： Unexplained muscle pain or weakness， especially if you have a fever or feel very fired Swellin
5、g of the face， lips， tongue， and or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy food
6、s while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose(一剂 )， take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose， wait Take the next dose at your regular time. Dont： Do not change or stop your dose before talking t
7、o your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. A To help quit smoking. B To control blood pressure. C To improve unhealthy diet. D To lower bad cholesterol. 【小题 2】 Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A breast-feeding women B women who are pregnant C adults having heart disease
8、D teenagers with liver problems 【小题 3】 If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A change the amount of your next dose B eat more when taking your next dose C have a dose as soon as you remember D take the next dose at your regular time 【小题 4】 Which of the following is a commo
9、n side effect of taking Lipitor A Face swelling. B Upset stomach. C Kidney failure. D Muscle weakness. 【小题 5】 What is the main purpose of the passage A To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B To present a report on a scientific research. C To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D To give i
10、nformation about a kind of medicine. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。 【小题 1】 D 考点：细节理解 ：根据 “Along with diet and exercise， it lowers “bad， cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your blood It can also raise “good cholesterol.”可以推断出答案：。 【小题 2】 C 考点：细节理解 ：根据
11、“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease， high blood pressure， age and smoking.”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选 C 【小题 3】 D 考点：细节理解 ：根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂 )， take it as soon as you remember.But i
12、f it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose， wait Take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案： 【小题 4】 B 考点：细节理解 ：根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案： 【小题 5】： D 考点：推理判断题 ：文章先总体介绍药品 Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然
13、后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选 D项。 “Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the
14、 field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience. He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of expe
15、riential learning :“Experience is respected； experience is sought； experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（复杂化）， ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book. In one interest
16、ing part of book， for example， he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的） reality is presented， the less understandable the story， and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.” Besides bein
17、g a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding； Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from exp
18、erience in work and life. 【小题 1】 According to the text, James March is _. A a poet who uses experience in his writing B a teacher who teachers story writing in university C a researcher who studies the way humans think and act D a professor who helps organizations make important decisions 【小题 2】 Acc
19、ording to James March, experience _. A is overvalued B is easy to explain C should be actively sought D should be inactively sought 【小题 3】 What can we learn from Paragraph 3 A Experience makes stories more accurate. B Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth. C The use of stories is
20、the best way of experiential learning. D Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described. 【小题 4】 Whats the purpose of this text A To introduce a book. B To describe a researcher. C To explain experiential learning. D To discuss organizational decision making. 答案： 【小题 1】 C
21、【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【要点综述】文章介绍了 James March所著的一本名为 The Ambiguities of Experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不可高估经验的作用。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据首段 “For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。 【小题 2】 A 推理判断题。根据首段第一句及第 2段 “The problem is
22、 that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（复杂化）， .”可得知March认为人们高估了经验的作用。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据第 3段 “The more accurately（精确的） reality is presented， the less understandable the story， and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案：为 B。 【小题 4】 A 推理判断题。此题判断作者的
23、写作意图。从首段最末一句 “he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.”及末段 “Though the book is short, it is demanding； Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍 March所著的这本书。 A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a
24、Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive. Tracey Hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹产术 )section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning Ameri
25、ca she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital. The couple, who already had two children, had to go into
26、 the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉 )during the labour(分 娩 )but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up” She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped bea
27、ting entirely. Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this， “despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely
28、 lifeless” Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency， “I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.” Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfers heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and f
29、ive minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping， ” she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that. Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened.
30、However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said： “I got a second chance in life.” 【小题 1】 The story happened on_. A December, 24 B December, 25 C December, 31 D January, 1 【小题 2】 What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her
31、 heart stopped beating A She became unconscious. B She took a nap. C She had a bad headache. D She suffered a heart attack. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer a suffering a heart attack b stopping heart beating entirely c stopping breathing d
32、coming back to life e receiving an epidural f producing a baby A acfdbe B fcadbe C eacbfd D eabcfd 【小题 4】 What feelings did Mr Hermanstorfer experience during the incident A Sad and delighted. B Disappointed and depressed. C Sad and angry. D Touched and regrettable. 【小题 5】 Which of the following wor
33、ds best expresses Dr Martins attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfers coming back to life A Shocked. B Puzzled. C Normal. D Curious. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 本文为记叙文。美国的一位产妇在分娩时可能突发心脏病，心脏停止了跳动。但在产下一个无生命迹象的男婴后，母子却奇迹般地死而复生。 【小题 1】答案： A 细节理解题。根据 “Tracey Hermanstorfers heart stopped
34、 beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹产术 )section on Christmas Eve.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节前夕，即 12月 24日。 【小题 2】答案： D 细节理解题。根据 “She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.”可知，在她的心脏停止跳动之前 Tracey Hermanstorfer可能心
35、脏病突发。 【小 题 3】答案： C 细节理解题。要求对事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是 receiving an epidural，最后一个事件是 coming back to life。故排除A项和 B项。根据 had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping可知 stopping breathing发生在前，故答案：为 C。 【小题 4】答案： A 推断题。根据 “I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a ha
36、lf I had everything given to me.”可以判断 Mr Hermanstorfer 经历了 “先悲后喜 ”的情感体验。 【小题 5】答案： B 根据第二段相关内容 “.she could not explain how the pair survived.”以及第六段第一句话 “Dr Martin said she did not have a great explanation for why Mrs Hermanstorfers heartbeat returned.”等信息可知， Martin医生对这位产妇的 “死而复生 ”感到 “困惑 ”。 Kids will
37、 often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事 ),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the tra
38、sh. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores.
39、Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的 )as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into hom
40、ework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they
41、should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it； he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should s
42、top until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes
43、 more important as children mature. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, it seldom happens that _. A kids turn a deaf ear to their parents requests B parents directions sound like a broken record C children are ready to follow their parents directions D parents are unaware of what they are repeating to
44、their kids 【小题 2】 Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they _. A avoid direct ways of punishment B make them do things at their request C argue and fight with their children D allow their children to behave in their own way 【小题 3】 When the kid is doing his homework, p
45、arents _. A should provide him with a good learning environment B can do whatever they like C can stay aside watching TV D must switch off the power 【小题 4】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child B it will make
46、no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C parents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D kids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is _. A that respecting each other is more important than anything else B how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents C that children should make choices and decisions on their own D how parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D
