1、2015学年四川绵阳南山中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 （共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后方框所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项 ,并将答案：的符号填涂在机读卡上 A、 B、 C、 D，涂 AB替代 E，涂AC替代 F和涂 AD替代 G。 Jack : Hi,Frank. Frank: Hi, Jack. Jack: 【小题 1】 Frank: Yes ,I have some books to read ,but I can do it later. Jack : I want you to do me a favor . Frank
2、: Go ahead , 【小题 2】 Jack: Professor smith is coming this afternoon ,I am expected to meet him at the airport ,but I have an important meeting to go to . Frank: I can do it for you . 【小题 3】 Jack: Hes about your age , in his early thirties. Tall and handsome . Frank: 【小题 4】 Jack: Oh, about three ocloc
3、k .He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you . Frank: 【小题 5】 A: See you this afternoon . B: How can I recognize him C: What do you want me to do D: Are you free this afternoon E: When should I leave for the airport F: I am honored to meet the famous professor . G: Are you going to the m
4、eeting this afternoon 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 F 试题分析 :本篇是杰克和弗兰克的对话。杰克下午有一场重要的会，他要求弗兰克替代他去机场接史密斯教授。弗兰克说可以，并询问教授的相貌和接人的时间和航班号。 【 小题 1】 D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Yes ,I have some books to read ,but I can do it later.是的，我有一些书要读，但晚一点我会有空，可知选项 D: Are you free this afternoon 你今天下午有空吗？符合
5、语境，可以承接下句。故选 D。 【小题 2】 C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句 I want you to do me a favor .我想让你给我帮个忙，可知选项 C: What do you want me to do 你想让我做什么？符合语境，可以承接下句。故选 C。 【小题 3】 B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Hes about your age , in his early thirties. Tall and handsome .他大约和你年龄差不多，三十出头，又高又帅。可知选项 B: How can I recognize him 我怎么才能认出他呢
6、？能够承接下文，故选 B。 【小题 4】 E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Oh, about three oclock .大约三点，可知选项 E: When should I leave for the airport 我应该什么时候去机场？符合语境，能够承接下文，故选 E。 【小题 5】 F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Thank you .可知选项 F: I am honored to meet the famous professor .我很荣幸接这位著名的教授。符合语境，能够承接下文，故选 F。 考点：考查情景对话 单项选择 * I guess I must
7、 leave now. See you tomorrow. _ ！ I have some important information for you. A Hang on B Get a move on C Walk off D Thats a good point 答案： In the traditional Chinese calendar, each year a name of 12 kinds of animal. A gives B is given C has given D has been given 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：在中国传统历法中，每一年都被起了 12 种
8、动物中的一种名字。传统历法属于习惯应用一般现在时，另外此处为被动，故选 B。 考点：考查时态和语态。 -I looked after a group of fifteen French children, you know. -That easy A mustnt be B mustnt have been C cant have been D cant be 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -你知道我照看 15个法国孩子。 -那肯定不容易。情态动词表推测，肯定推 测常用 must，否定或疑问推测用 can，对过去发生的事情要用完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 The little b
9、oy was dirty from head to foot because of the tricks the other kids _ on him. A plays B played C had played D was playing 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏因为其他孩子对他做的恶作剧。恶作剧应该是发生在小男孩变脏之前，即过去之过去，用过去完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 We paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, as quiet as mice. A kept B keeping C to
10、keep D keep 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：我们涉水爬上了汽艇，像老鼠一样保持安静。 Keep与主句的主语 We之间在逻辑上为主动关系，用现在分词做状语，故选 B。 考点：考查现在分词作状语。 Determined to try out “Happy Girls”, she from home without telling her parents. A ran away B took away C kept away D put away 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：决心参加快乐女孩的选拔，她没有告诉父母就离开了家。 A. ran away逃离； B. took away带走；
11、C. kept away远离； D. put away收拾。据句意答案：为 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can. A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能找机会多听英语。此处 hear English spoken意为听到英语被说，故选 C。 考点：考查过去分词作宾补。 He is _my job while I am on hol
12、iday. A taking in B taking up C taking off D taking over 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：当我度假时他接管了我的工作。 A. taking in吸收，欺骗； B. taking up拿起，从事，占据； C. taking off脱下，起飞； D. taking over接管，接收。故选 D。 考点：考查 take短语辨析。 A balanced diet can be better to our health when _ with regular exercise. A combining B comparing C combined D
13、 compared 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：平衡饮食和经常锻炼相结合可以让我们的身体更好。 combine with与 结合， compare with与 比较，把 when _ with regular exercise补充完整为 when a balanced diet is combined with regular exercise，此处省略了 a balanced diet is，故选 C。 考点：考查分词及短语辨析。 -Has everyone in your class passed the final exam -No, _ only Yang Mei and I who
14、 have passed. A it was B there were C there are D it is 答案： D 试题分析 :句意： -你们班每个人都通过期终考试了吗？ -不，只有杨梅和我通过了。 It+be+被强调部分 +that/who+其他成分为强调句固定结构，同时描述现在的状态，故选 D。 考点：考查强调句。 -Why was Li Ning so successful -The number of young people with money was on the increase and sports had never been so popular. A spent
15、 B to spend C spending D to be spent 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -李宁为为什么如此成功？ -是因为有钱消费的年轻人的数量增加和运动从没有这样受欢迎。此处不定式作定语修饰 young people，不用被动语态 D,故选 B。 考点：考查不定式。 Their use was limited by laws, the first dates back to the 14th century. A of which B of them C from which D in them 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：他们的使用受到了法律的限制，这些法律中最早的起源
16、于 14世纪。 of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Their use。表示 “ 的 ”用介词of。非限制性定语从句由 which引导，不可用 them,故选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句。 -Sorry, I didnt get what you were saying! -Well, I mean I against you because I have so much garbage to carry. A am protesting B protest C am going to protest D have protested 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -对不起 ,
17、我没听懂你说的话 !-嗯 ,我的意思是我要抗议你因为我有那么多垃圾要带。由题意可知应该用一般将来时，故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时态。 He was driving a lorry load of bananas he came off the road at a bend. A while B after C when D as 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：当他脱离弯曲的公路时，他正在开着一辆装了香蕉的货车。 A. while 当 时，一边 一边 ，强调两个动作同时发生； B. after 在 之后； C. when 当 时 ，动作有先后； D. as当 时，多用于平行结构，表示两个动作
18、同时发生：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。此处是指他先开车后脱离公路，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. A this B that C which D it 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：专家认为，这种不间断地交流使英国人和美国人更容易彼此理解。本句中 , the experts think,为插入语 . make it eas
19、ier for.是 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”结构 , 意思是 “使 ” 。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等 . 其中 it是形式宾语 , 通常不译 , 后边的 to understand each other是真正的宾语。 归纳拓展 ： make+宾语 +宾语补足语是一个常用句式。 如果 make后的宾语是不定式或 that从句或动名词 , 宾语补足语是形容词或名 词 , 这时往往把形式宾语 it放在宾语的位置上 , 把真正的宾语放在后面。 故选 D。 考点：考查 it 的句型结构。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分， 满分 20分） 请阅读下面短文，掌
20、握其大意，根据各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 The story happened ages ago, when my daughter was still little. I was driving across the country with my daughter to my husband. I wanted to reach my destination before supper time, I quickly for a long time without a stop. Then after driving f
21、or many miles, I became and needed to stop for a(n) to get refreshed. I found a rest area. It was mostly , in a quiet area of the highway. I the car and carried my daughter into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged couple around. Feeling about that, I asked the lady . What surprised me
22、was: they were waiting for us! The lady me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our car. She informed me that sometimes rest areas be a dangerous place for a young lady like me. I was very by their being so to a stranger. Being young, and probably inexperienced to the dangers o
23、f rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any of something going wrong. I them for their kindness and continued the journey, reaching our destination safely. I never got their names but years have and the memory of their kindness is still rooted in my mind. Sometimes angels(天使 ) come
24、in make-up and just because you cant see their it doesnt mean they arent angels. 【小题1】 A attend B join C force D encounter A Since B while C when D before A walked B ran C flew D drove A worried B pleased C tired D frightened A rope B confusion C break D advantage A empty B pleasant C elegant D roma
25、ntic A booked B ordered C parked D bought A warning B whistling C wandering D disturbing A anxious B curious C obvious D nervous A why B how C where D when A told B guaranteed C reminded D explained A should B need C could D must A confused B affected C impressed D moved A tough B kind C essential D
26、 grateful A lost B hidden C raised D declared A need B demand C chance D duty A complained B asked C thanked D blamed A died B passed C gone D disappeared A finally B widely C originally D deeply A kindness B fitness C faces D wings 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【
27、小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文阅读，讲述了作者一次驱车过程中，由于疲劳在休息区休息，遇到一对善良的夫妇默默看护着作者和她的女儿直到她们离开的故事。告诉人们有时候我们受到别人的默默照顾可我们并不知道。 【小题 1】 B动词辨析。 A. attend 出席； B. join 加入； C. force强迫； D. encounter 遇到。据文意是作
28、者带女儿去见自己的丈夫， join sd.意为和某人见面，故选 B。 【小题 2】 A副词辨析。 A. Since自从；由于； B. while当 时；然而； C. when当 时； D. before在 之前。据文意作者由于想在晚饭前到达目的地，开了很长时间的车而没有休息， Since符合逻辑，故选 A。 【小题 3】 D动词辨析。 A. walked步行； B. ran跑； C. flew飞； D. drove开车。据上文 I was driving across the country with my daughter to 16 my husband可知，作者是开车，故选 D。 【小题
29、 4】 C形容词辨析。 A. worried着急的； B. pleased高兴的； C.tired疲劳的； D. frightened恐惧的。据上文 I 18 quickly for a long time without a stop可知，此时作者非常疲劳，故选 C。 【小题 5】 C名词辨析。 A. rope绳子； B. confusion困惑； C. break休息； D. advantage优势。据文章 I became 19 and needed to stop for a(n) 20 to get refreshed可知，作 者因为疲劳需要休息恢复体力，故选 C，其他不符合语境。
30、【小题 6】 A形容词辨析。 A. empty空的； B. pleasant高兴的； C. elegant高雅的； D. romantic浪漫的。据下文一对善良的夫妇默默看护着作者和她的女儿直到她们离开可以得知，休息室几乎没有人；应选 A。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析。 A. booked预定； B. ordered命令； C. parked停车； D. bought买。据文意作者停车然后和女儿到休息室休息，所以选 C。 【小题 8】 C动词辨析。 A. warning警告； B. whistling鸣笛； C. wandering漫游； D. disturbing干扰。据文意作者走出休息室时，
31、看到一对夫妇在周围闲逛，C符合逻辑，故选 C。 【小题 9】 B形容词辨析。 A. anxious着急的； B. curious好奇的； C. obvious明显的； D. nervous紧张的；据文意休息时比较偏僻，人很少，作者看到这对夫妇在闲逛应该感到奇怪，故选 B。 【小题 10】 A副词辨析。 A. why为什么； B. how怎样； C. where哪里； D. when何时。据文意作者感到奇怪，问这对夫妇为什 么在这里，故选 A。 【小题 11】 A动词辨析。 A. told告诉； B. guaranteed保证； C. reminded提醒；D. explained解释。据文意那
32、位女士告诉作者她和丈夫想看到作者和女儿安全离开，故选 A。 【小题 12】 C情态动词辨析。 A. should应该； B. need需要； C. could可能； D. must一定。据文意那位女士告诉作者这样的休息室可能对像做着这样的年轻人不安全，表示可能性，故选 C。 【小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A. confused困惑； B. affected影响； C. impressed留下印象； D. moved感动。按常理作者应该是被这对夫妇的善意所感动，故选 D。 【小题 14】 B形容词辨析。 A. tough结实的； B. kind善良的； C.essential基本的； D. gr
33、ateful感激的。据文意作者被这对夫妇的善良的举动所感动，故选 B。 【小题 15】 B动词辨析。 A. lost失去； B. hidden躲藏； C. raised提高；D.declared宣布。据文意由于年轻，没有经验，作者没意识到休息室里隐藏的危险，故选 B。 【小题 16】 C名词辨析。 A. need需要 ； B. demand要求； C. chance机会；D.duty责任。据文意作者没有想到会有遇到不好事情的机会，其它三选项不符合文意，故选 C。 【小题 17】 C动词辨析。 A. complained抱怨； B. asked问； C. thanked感谢；D.blamed责备
34、。据文意作者向这对夫妇表示感谢，故选 C。 【小题 18】 B动词辨析。 A. died死； B. passed经过； C. gone离开； D. disappeared消失。据文意作者当时没有问的名字，好多年过去了，故选 B。 【小题 19】 D副词辨析。 A. finally最后； B. widely 广泛地； C. originally最初；D. deeply深深地。据文意那对夫妇的善举依然深深地留在作者心中，其他不符合语境，选 D。 【小题 20】 D名词辨析。 A. kindness善良； B. fitness健康； C. faces脸； D. wings翅膀。据文意有时候天使化妆出
35、现，尽管我们看不到他们的翅膀并不意味着他们不是天使，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that
36、 the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fa
37、irly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Amer
38、icans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United St
39、ates, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style
40、changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖症 ) or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. How ever, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing. 【小题 1】 In what
41、way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola A They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 【小题 2】
42、 This text is mainly the relationship between _. A Americans and the French B life style and obesity C children and adults D fast food and overweight 【小题 3】 The text is mainly developed _. A by showing difference B by space C by process D by example 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true according to
43、 the text A Americans are always hungry. B Most of French children suffer from obesity. C Recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. D The French are always free for their food. 【小题 5】 Where does this text probably come from A A TV interview B A food advertisement C A health re
44、port D A book review 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇说明文。美国人很注意饮食但是仍然很胖，而法国人消耗了更多的食物但是仍然很瘦。这主要是生活方式的问题。本文详细讲述了生活方式和健康之间的联系。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.描述可知在Dr. Jose
45、ph Mercola 看来，法国人把吃看成是生活方式中重要的一部分。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据文章主题段第一段第一句 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin 可知文章讨论的是为什么美国人很注意饮食但是仍然很胖，而法国人消耗了更多的食物，但是仍然很瘦。这主要是生活方式的问题。在接下来的两段里，进行了详细的说明。也就说本文是关于生活方式和肥胖的关系。故选 B。 【小题 3】 A判断推理题。
46、整篇文章作者都是通过描述两个国家的不同点串联起来的。美国人的生活方式和法国人的生活方式进行了比较，这两个国家的肥胖率也进行了比较。故选 A。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行 In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.可知最近的生活方式变化可能影响法国的饮食习惯。故选 C。 【小题 5】 C判断推理题。文章告诉我们美国人和法国人的生活方式，并讲述了他们的生活方式与健康之间的联系，说明这是
47、从健康报道里摘录出来的。不可能是电视采访，食物广告或者书评。故选 C。 考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points
48、is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in -and also bind（凝固） the soil, thus stopping
